2021年广东省深圳市罗芳中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年广东省深圳市罗芳中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other's

D.other参考答案：B略2.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingfor

C.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B3.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.

A.observed B.influenced

C.thought D.occurred 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词及句式。动词observe观察，庆祝，遵守；influence影响；think思考，认为；occur发生；固定句式:sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事；句意：当我到校门口的时候，突然想起我把从图书馆里借的书忘记在家里了。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故D正确。4.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten…unless

B.Bitten…unlessC.Havingbitten…if

D.Beingbitten…once参考答案：B略5._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

参考答案：B解析：本题考察名词equipment的用法，equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/一套设备”可用apiece/setofequipment.6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbeenbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen参考答案：D7.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_____hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether

参考答案：B8.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee D.areseeing参考答案：C9.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略10.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.invited

B.invitingC.haveinvited

D.hadinvited参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南美。分析句子可知，theartists与invite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited。故A选项正确。11.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff参考答案：C12._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D13.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed参考答案：D14.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish____________large,andalargenumberofpeople____________nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B15.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich参考答案：A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式whyitisthat，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。16.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AverageLifeExpectancyHowlongdoyouexpecttolive?__36__,whatistheaveragelifeexpectancyforus?Theaveragelifeexpectancy__37___fromcountrytocountry,but__38__manycountriesnowadays,theaveragelifeexpectancyisover70years.That__39__theaveragepersonwilllivetobe__40__70yearsold.__41__,intheUnitedStatesin1980,theaveragelifeexpectancywas73.8years.Thisage,73.8years,isalittle_42__thantheaveragelifeexpectancyin1970.In1970,theaveragewas70.8.Infact,ifyoulookattheaveragelifeexpectancy__43__forlastcentury,you'llseethattheaverage__44__everyyear.__45__,in1900itwas47.3,in1920itwas54.1,in1940was62.9,andin1960theaverage__46__was69.7years.Soyoucanseethatin100years,theaveragelifeexpectancy__47__from47.3to73.8.Why__48__theaveragelifeexpectancy__49__increasing?Themainreasonsare__50__healthcare.First,healthcare,especiallygeneralhealthcareforyoungchildrenhas__51__steadily.Second,__52__drugshavebeen__53__inthepast40or50years.Thesepowerfuldrugscan__54__andcuremanydiseasesthat__55__fatalinthepast.36.A.Byallmeans

B.Forexample

C.Thatistosay

D.Takeiteasy37.A.varies

B.different

C.changes

D.increases38.A.among

B.on

C.to

D.in39.A.happens

B.seems

C.means

D.causes40.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atall

D.last41.A.Actually

B.Truly

C.Constantly

D.Continuously42.A.smaller

B.higher

C.bigger

D.lower43.A.idea

B.research

C.data(数据)

D.rule44.A.getshigher

B.ismore

C.addslonger

D.becomeslarger45.A.OnceinawhileB.Forinstance

C.Fortheinstance

D.Nowandthen46.A.livingyears

B.livingtime

C.lifetime

D.livetime47.A.hasraised

B.hasrisen

C.haslifted

D.hasgrown48.A.does

B.do

C.is

D.be49.A.find

B.stay

C.feel

D.keep50.A.joinedto

B.connectedwithC.caughtupwith

D.referredto51.A.changed

B.improved

C.increased

D.developed52.A.agreatdealof

B.alargenumberofC.largequantityof

D.thelargenumberof53.A.developed

B.discovered

C.invented

D.managed54.A.save

B.against

C.protect

D.prevent55.A.wastobe

B.hadtobe

C.oughttobe

D.usedtobe参考答案：36—40CADCA

41—45ABCAB

46—50CBADB

51—55BBADD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Michael,atypicalAmerican,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminalinordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn'ttalktoanyotherhumanbeing,andhedoesn'tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolatingus.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts,makingpaperchecksunnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.71.Afterwork,Michaellikesto

.A.listentomusicattheconcerthallB.watchamovieinhislivingroomC.runaprogramonhiscomputerinhisofficeD.playbaseballwithhisworkmates72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Clerkswillbeabletoworkathome.B.Onecanplaybaseballonthecomputer.C.Onecanlistentomusicwithoutdisturbingothers.D.Onecanborrowbooksfromlibrariesathome.73.Thesentence“Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible”means_______.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutthelifestyledoesexistC.Michaelhasambitionsbuthecan’tmakehisdreamscometrueD.Michaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadays74.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.

B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.

D.Warsbetweencountries.75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ks5uA.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.Wemaynolongerneedtoworkintheoffice.D.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathome.参考答案：BDBAB19.ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins(起源)oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingSpaceShowinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10:00-5:00.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfoeurospa