课时分层作业33

课时分层作业(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWanttostayawayfromcolds？Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople，thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds，accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillness，saidtheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness，”saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy，Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy，Cohen'sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews，thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks，thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod，theirillnesswaslessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings，theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.1．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A．Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.B．Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.C．Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.D．Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.D[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelings可知A正确；根据thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays可知B、C正确。故选D。]2．AccordingtoCohen，whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A．Eating. B．Crying.C．Laughing. D．Sleeping.C[细节理解题。根据第三段Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness可知C正确。]3．Thispassageisa/an________.A．advertisementB．newspaperreportC．storyD．scientist'sdiaryB[推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了一个研究结果——积极的态度有助于抵御疾病，故应是一篇新闻报道。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SmilescanfightcoldsB．CauseofcoldsfoundC．ThedangerofcoldsD．HowpeoplegetsickA[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了积极的态度有助于抵御疾病，故本文的最佳题目为A。]BCarolynKeatingwasexcitedtolandajobinterview.Sheknewthatbeingontimewasessentialtomakingagoodimpression，buttherewasjustoneproblem.“Ihadwrittendowntheaddresswrong.Imeanttocheckitthenightbefore，butIdidn't.”WhenKeatingfinallyarrivedatthecorrectaddress，shewas30minuteslate.“Ifeltembarrassed，”shesaid.“Icarriedthatinsecure，worriedenergythroughouttheinterview.”Shedidn'tgetthejob.Forsomepeople，beingontimeseemsnearlyimpossible.They'realwaysrunningoutofthedoorin_a_frenzy，arrivingeverywhereatleast10minuteslate.Ifthissoundslikeyou，haveyoueverwishedyoucouldbreakthepattern？AccordingtoJulieMorgenstern，authorofTimeManagementFromtheInsideOut，thefirststepistorealizetheimportanceofpromptness(准时)．Onceyoufeelmotivatedtomakeachange，Morgensternsaysthenextstepistofigureoutwhyyou'realwayslate.“Ifyou'realwayslatebyadifferentamountoftime－fiveminutessometimes,15，oreven40minutesothertimes－itislikelythatthecauseistechnical.Thatmeansyouarenotgoodatestimating(估算)howlongthingstake.”Morgensternsaid.“Andthisisoneofthecommonreasonsforbeinglate.”Thesolution，Morgensternsays，isto“becomeabettertimeestimator”．Shesuggestskeepingtrackofeverythingyoudoforaweekortwo.“Writedownhowlongyouthinkeachthingwilltakeandthenhowlongitactuallytook”.Thiswillhelpyoufindapattern，soyoucanadjust(调整)yourtimeestimates.Keatingsaysthismethodishelpful.“Youhavetoberealisticabouthowlongcertainthingstake，especiallythingsyoudodaily.Ifyouknowittakes20minutestoblow­dryyourhair，allowyourself20minutestodoit，”shesaid，“andleavealittleextratimeforthosedayswhenyourhairisuncooperative.”【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。有些人总是迟到，那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？5．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Byexplainingaproblem.C．Byintroducingitscontents.D．Bydescribingacommonscene.A[推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者通过描述CarolynKeating因为面试迟到没有得到工作的经历来引出本文的主题。]6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“inafrenzy”？A．atrandomB．inahurryC．onpurposeD．withoutpreparationB[词义推测题。根据前一句可知，一个人总是迟到，因此导致“匆忙”外出。]7．Whatisthesolutiontobeingtechnicallylate?A．Goingoutasearlyaspossible.B．Recordingyourdailyactivities.C．Figuringouthowlongeachthingtakes.D．Gettingeverythingreadyaheadoftime.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，解决一个人技术上迟到的方法是对每件事情花费的时间做出更准确的预判。]8．Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Theimportanceofpromptness.B．Theconsequencesofbeinglate.C．Methodsforadjustingyourtimeestimates.D．Thereasonsforlateandexplanation.D[推理判断题。综合全文可知，要想不迟到，首先要明白自己迟到的原因，文章第三至五段分析了其中一种迟到的原因(技术性迟到)及其解决方法，由此可推知，接下来，文章可能阐述另一种迟到的原因及解决方法。]Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache3.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，thereweretimes4.________Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsofkindnessandlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom5.________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays6.________actsofkindnessandlove.(practice)actsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop9.________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar？Would