2021-2022学年四川省达州市达县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省达州市达县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.—_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.what;that

B.That;thatC.What;which

D.What;what参考答案：D2.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D3.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A4.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D5.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared参考答案：A6.Strawberriescan,ofcourse,befrozenbuttheytastebestwhenboughtandeaten_____.A.fresh

B.freshly

C.morefreshly

D.fresher

参考答案：A7.I______inNo.46JuniorHighSchoolforfouryears.NowIhavebeenastudentofTierenSeniorHighSchoolforthreemonths.

Ahavestudied

Bhadstudied

Cwasstudying

Dstudied参考答案：D8.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that参考答案：A33.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.who参考答案：33.选C。考查定语从句，先行词是London,关系副词where指代London在定语从句中做地点状语。【解析】略10.Thereis------inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：A略10.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto_________oneselfinsociety.

A.behave B.believe C.perform D.operate参考答案：A略12.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult____.A.tobeanswered B.toanswer C.beinganswered D.answering参考答案：B13.一IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam．Welldone!一Thanks，Iknowthatyou

agoodjobaswell．A．shouIdhayedone

B．needhavedoneC．musthavedone

D．couldhavedone参考答案：C略14.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart参考答案：B略15.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You_____

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：25.A

don’thaveto意为“不必”。根据所提供的情景excepttobewiththemandbeyourself可判断出除了和他们在一起不必做其他任何事。oughtn’tto意为“不应该”；mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”；can’t意为“不能够，不可能”。略16.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened参考答案：表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考查过去分词和副词【答案】二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。WhenEdisoninventedthelightbulb,hetriedover2000experiments__36hegotittowork.Ayoungreporteraskedhimhowitfeltto

37

somanytimes.Hesaid,"Ineverfailedonce.Iinventedthelightbulb.Itjust

38

tobea2000-stepprocess."Rudolphwasbornprematurely(早产)andher

39

wasdoubtful.Atage4,shehadahighfever,

40

herwithaparalyzedleg.Atage9,sheremovedthemetallegbraceshehad

41

onandbegantowalkwithoutit.By13shehaddevelopedarhythmicwalk,whichdoctorssaidwasa

42

.Forthenextfewyearsshe

43

oneraceafteranotherbutalwayscameinlast.Everyonetoldherto

44

,butshekeptonrunning.Onedaysheactuallywonarace.Andthenanother.

45

thislittlegirl,whowastoldshewouldneverwalkagain,wentontowinthreeOlympicgoldmedals.WhenBellinventedthetelephonein1876,PresidentRutherfordsaid,"That'san46

invention,butwhowouldeverwanttouseoneofthem?"Inthe1940s,anotheryoung

47

namedCarlsontookhisideato20corporations,

48

someofthebiggestinthecountry.Theyallturnedhimdown.In1947—aftersevenlongyearsofrejections!-He

49

gotatinycompanyinNewYork,theHaloidCompany,to

50

therightstohisinvention.HaloidbecameXeroxCorporationweknowtoday.Charactercannotbe

51

ineaseandquiet.Only

52

experiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccess

53

.Yougainstrength,experienceandconfidencebyeveryexperience

54

youreallystoptolookfearintheface....Youmustdothethingyoucannotdo.Andremember,thefineststeelgetssentthroughthehottestfurnace（熔炉）.A

55

isnotonewhoneverfails,butonewhoNEVERQUITS!36.A.after B.before C.since D.until37.A.win B.gain C.fail D.lose38.A.seemed B.pretended C.appeared D.happened39.A.survival B.challenge C.rescue D.illness40.A.making B.leaving C.reaching D.causing41.A.depended B.supported C.trusted D.believed42.A.success B.achievement C.victory D.miracle43.A.joined B.attended C.entered D.escaped44.A.quit B.hold C.take D.refuse45.A.Fortunately B.Immediately C.Unbelievably D.Eventually46.A.adorable B.awkward C.amazing D.acceptable47.A.inventor B.discoverer C.director D.doctor48.A.supposing B.considering C.regarding D.including49.A.finally B.willingly C.primarily D.casually50.A.pay B.win C.sell D.purchase 51.A.born B.produced C.developed D.gained52.A.for B.through C.dueto D.across53.A.achieved B.made C.caused D.left54.A.when B.where C.which D.what55.A.challenger B.loser C.winner D.volunteer参考答案：36-40 BCDAB

ADCAD

CADAD

CBABC略三、阅读理解18.读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whenistherighttimetogetkidsinvolvedinteamworkandwhatdoesitmeantobepartofateam?Therearemanygreatwaystointroducekidstoteambuilding.Useteambuildinggamesandactivitiestogetkidstounderstandthemeaningofbeinginateam.

Trytofindsomegamesthathavekidsworktogetheronsomekindofproblemsolving.Childrennaturallyhaveashorterattentionspan(一段时间)thanadultssopresentitinafunway.Createarewardsystemforteamsthatareabletoworktogetherinordertoreachacommongoal.Whentheysolvetheproblemandreceiveareward,itgivestheminitiativetokeepworkinghardandcooperatingwithothers.Thebestgamesarethosethatrequiredirectcommunicationbetweenteammembers.

Organizeagameof20questionsforthekidstoplaywhilebuildingateam.Drawupaseriesofcardswithdifferentquestionsoneach.Haveeachchildselectacardandthenaskanotherthequestionsonitcasually.It’sagreatwayforthekidstoshareanddiscovercommoninterests.Kidsneedtobeentertainedandsocialwheninalargegroup.Thiswilllightenthemoodgreatlyandhelpthequieterteammemberstocomeoutoftheirshell.

Havethekidssitinacircleoraroundatableandsharetheirfavoritethings.Startwithsomethinglikemoviesorbooksandmoveontoanythingfromtoystoanimals.Sharinginterestscreatesdiscussion.Whenyoushareinterestswithsomeone,itiseasiertorelatetothem.Kidsfinallywanttobefriendswithmostotherkids.Encouragingthemtogetalongsociallyisalwayspositive.Bysharingintereststheycanformvaluablebondsthatwillservethemasbothindividualsandasateam.67.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)_____.A.explanation

B.introduction

C.comment

D.background68.Theunderlinedword"initiative"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.beingpowerful

B.beingpatient

C.beingactive

D.beingsatisfying69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutagameof20questions?A.Itcanmakekidsdiscovercommoninterests.B.Ithelpsthequietkidstobecomeactive.C.Itcanhelpthekidsrelax.D.Itrequireskidstoanswerquestionsinturn.70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.adultsarenotasgoodatteamactivitiesaschildrenB.sharinginterestscanhelpkidsformvaluablefriendshipC.thebestteamgameishavingthekidssitinacircleD.arewardisthemostimportantpartinteamactivities参考答案：BCDB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.36Fortunately,withalittleextraattentiveness,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.37

Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourinteractiontobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.38

Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifference;keepinmind