2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市物资学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市物资学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。2.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed参考答案：B3.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D4.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need参考答案：B略5.J.K.Rowling’ssuccessledtoawaveofyoungadultnovelsmatureenoughto_____tobothparentsandtheirchildren.A.appeal

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.attract参考答案：A6.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that B.when C.for D.though参考答案：B7.Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany______youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.why

D.how参考答案：A8.Don'tturnadeafcartotheadvicewhichwillmakea___toyourfuture.A.mess

B.different C.fuss D.remark参考答案：B9.Hardly________________sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodsthan B.didshewalkoutofthewoodswhenC.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodswhen D.shehadwalkedoutofthewoodswhen参考答案：C10.—Whatdoesthebossthinkabout…;itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinaday!—Calmdown.Afterall,heisthe________.A.topbanana

B.coolcucumberC.toughcookie

D.badapple参考答案：A考察习语。topbanana<俚>顶头上司，最高人物。选A。11.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot参考答案：D12.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplane_________off!A.takes

B.willbetaken

C.istaking

D.istobetaken参考答案：C14.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.beginning参考答案：C15.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably参考答案：C16.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly36ofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewas37foraregularsalary38cuttinglawnsanddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea39calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom40ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“He41meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier42inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve43gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima44.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’s45numberanddroppedhimoffforhis46.Laterthatday,Bouvier47aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe48onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso49!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.50,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe51andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux52for$8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany53customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas54enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris55,hetakesthebustowork.36. A. B.friend C.teacher D.caretaker37. A.glad B.sorry C.nervous D.desperate38. A.before B.until C.after D.since39. A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital D.store40. A.owner B.waiter C.consumer D.assistant41. A.comforted B.refused C.moved D.thanked42. A.cheeredup B.threwup C.pulledup D.lookedup43. A.normally B.always C.really D.finally44. A.chance B.lift C.car D.ticket45. A.phone B.bus C.identity D.account46. A.party B.job C.conference D.interview47. A.wrote B.talked C.heard D.cared48. A.finishes B.returns C.starts D.leaves49. A.strong-minded B.poor C.healthy D.kind-hearted50. A.Tired B.Encouraged C.Confused D.Shocked51. A.story B.reason C.joke D.truth52. A.bosses B.passengers C.reporters D.customers53. A.regular B.private C.new D.big54. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.collected55. A.warm B.bad C.cool D.beautiful参考答案：36—40DDCBA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DACAD

51—55ADCBB三、阅读理解18.AU.S.dadquithisjob,givingupamassivesalary,afterhis10-year-olddaughtergavehima22-pointlistoutliningalltheeventshemissedsofarduringtheyear.AstheCEOofthe$2trillionglobalinvestmentfundPIMCO,MohamedEl-ErianshockedthefinanceindustrywhenhequitinJanuary.El-Eriansaiditwasaboutayearagowhenhewasrepeatedlyaskinghisdaughtertobrushherteeth,butshewasn’tlistening.Whenheaskedherwhy,sherespondedwithalistof22milestoneshehadmissed:likethefirstdayofschoolandthefirstsoccergameoftheseason.“Andtheschoolyearwasn’tyetover,”El-Erianwrote.“Ifeltawfulandgotdefensive:Ihadagoodexcuseforeachmissedevent!Travel,importantmeetings,andurgentphonecall,suddento-dos.ButitdawnedonmethatIwasmissinganinfinitelymoreimportantpoint.Mywork-lifebalancehadgottenoutofwhack,andtheimbalancewashurtingmyveryspecialrelationshipwithmydaughter.Iwasnotmakingenoughtimeforher.”El-Erianexplainedhewasstrugglingwiththesamethingsomanyparentsdo—work-lifebalance.Dadswhoarequittingtheirprofit-makingjobstoimprovework-lifebalanceisasubjectthatisgettingmoretractionassomehigh-profileexecutivehaverecentlywrittenabouttheirexperiences.Lastmonth,formerMongoDBCEOMaxSchiresonwroteablogpostfor

Time

abouthisdecisiontostepdownfromthecompany’stopjob.Hewrotethathestruggledtomaketimeforhisthreechildrenbecausehewasflyingaroundhalfamillionkilometresayearforwork.“Iwasnotwithmykidswhenourpuppywashitbyacar,orwhenmysonhadanemergencysurgery,”Schiresonwrote.OnanovernightflighttoTexashewokeupinArizonatodiscovertheplanemadeanemergencylandingandsometraumatizedcrewmembershadtobereplaced.Hedecideditwastimetoaddresshiswork-lifebalance.QuittingissomethingEl-ErianandSchiresonwerefinanciallyabletodo,butEl-Erianrecognizesmostpeopledon’thavethisluxury.Hehopescompanieswillpayattentiontoimprovingwork-lifebalancefortheiremployees.El-Eriannowmanages“aportfolioofpart-timejobs”thatdon’trequireasmuchtravel.Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.“Sofar,it’sbeentherightdecisionforme,”hewrote.“I’msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmegreateropportunitytoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter’slifebeforethey’realltooquicklygone.”59.El-ErianresignedfromPIMCOmainlybecause________.A.

his

daughter

has

been

missing

him

badlyB.

he

was

getting

bored

with

the

endless

flightsC.

he

hoped

to

get

his

daughter

to

listen

to

herD.

he

wanted

to

experience

his

daughter’s

milestones60.

What

does

the

underlined

part

“most

people

don’t

have

this

luxury”

probably

mean?A.

Most

people

don’t

like

their

jobs.B.

Most

people

have

to

work

for

financial

security.C.

Not

all

dads

have

a

10-year-old

daughter.

D.

Not

all

dads

face

the

problem

of

work-life

balance.61.WhatdoweknowaboutEl-Erian’slifenow?A.Henowtakespart-timejobs,whichdon’tinvolveanybusinesstravels.B.Hespendsmostofhisdaywithhisdaughter.C.Hemanagestotakehisresponsibilitiesasafather.D.Heisnowlivinganeasyandrelaxedlifebecauseheneedn’tgotowork.62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetoseechildrengrowuphealthily.B.Manyworkingparentscanbalancetheircareerandfamilylifewell.C.CEOsareoccupiedwithworkandhavenotimefortheirfamily.D.Parents’lovecannotbereplacedbymoneyorjobs.参考答案：59-62.DBCD59．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’msogratefulthatthisisprovidingmegreateropportunitytoexperiencekeymomentsinmydaughter’slife”可推断出，El-Erian辞职是因为他想经历他女儿人生中的重大事件。选D。

60．B句意理解题。语境表示，辞职是像El-Erian和Schireson那样有强大财力的人才可以去做的事，但是大多数人为了稳定的经济收入必须工作。选B。

61．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Healternatesmorningswithhiswifetakingtheirdaughtertoschoolandheoftenpicksherupfromschool.”可推断El-Erian已经通过辞职陪伴女儿尽到了一个父亲的责任。选C。

62．D推理判断题。本文通过El-Erian和Schireson辞职陪伴孩子，着重强调了父母的爱比金钱和工作重要。选D。【备注】本文介绍了El-Erian和Schireson辞掉高薪工作陪伴孩子成长的故事，说明了父母的爱比金钱和工作重要。19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（节拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhis