2022年河南省焦作市沁阳第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省焦作市沁阳第五中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

参考答案：C略2.WehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords

theendoflastmonth.

A.

until

B.in

C.by

D.at参考答案：C3.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B4.

withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Faced

C.Havingfaced

D.Facing参考答案：B略5.Theyaskedmetodrink.IsaiditwasatleastfiveyearssinceI________agooddrink.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.haveenjoyed

D.havebeenenjoyed参考答案：A6.TheCurieswere________theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.A.rewarded B.awarded C.sent D.provided参考答案：B7.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrow,I________bycamelwithlocalguidesinNorthernAfrica.A.travel

B.travelled

C.willbetravelling

D.havetravelled参考答案：C8.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.

A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B9.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealife

B.madealiving

C.cometolife D.cometolive参考答案：

C。解析：cometolife意为“活跃起来；浮现；恢复”。10.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．asthreetimeswideas

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimeswiderof

D．threetimesthewidthof参考答案：D11.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略12.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。13.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：C22.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I____know.I______goandvisither.A.don’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D略15.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D16.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C略二、完型填空23.Mr.Greenwasillandwenttothehospital.Adoctor__1__andsaid,“Well,Mr.Green,youaregoingto__2__someinjections,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Anursewillcome__3__giveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou’ll__4__getanotheronetomorrowevening.”__5__ayoungnursecametoMr.Green’sbedandsaidtohim,“Iamgoingtogiveyouyour__6__injectionnow,Mr.Green.Wheredoyouwantit?”Theoldmanwas__7__.Helookedatthenursefora__8__,thenhesaid,“__9__haseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow?”“Yes,Mr.Green,”thenurseanswered.Shewasinahurry.“Wheredoyouwantit?”“Well,then,”theoldmananswered__10__“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”1.A.lookedforhim B.lookedhimoverC.lookedafterhim D.lookedhimup2.A.get B.give C.make D.hold3.A.so

B.but C.or D.and4.A.must

B.can C.hadbetter D.haveto5.A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.Intheend D.Intheevening6.A.first

B.one

C.two

D.second7.A.confident

B.surprised C.full

D.hungry8.A.hour

B.minutes

C.year D.moment9.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.people10.A.withasmile B.intimeC.insurprise D.withtearsinhiseyes

参考答案：23.【答案】BADDD

ABDCA这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。B。lookforsb/sth意为“寻找……”；lookaftersb意为“照料……”；lookupsb意为“看望……”；而lookoversb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。

A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。D。空白部分前面Icome和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用and连接。D。must不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选haveto。D。与上文thisevening相对应，Intheevening应为正确选项。A。one填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。D。对护士的提问,老人思考了一会儿,故应选moment。C。老人感到奇怪,是因为没有人问过这样的问题,故应选nobody。A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理,应是带着微笑取笑她,故应选withasmile。【解析】三、阅读理解18.Acamera,aglove,ahandtool,evenatoothbrush…theyareallupthere,abovetheclouds,goingaroundandaroundtheEarth.Therearealsothousandsofpiecesofmetalandplastic.Someofthemareonlyaboutthesizeofafingernail.Manyaremuchlarger.Scientistsconsideralltheseobjectstobespacejunk,andtheyareaproblem. Sincepeoplefirstlaunchedrocketsintospaceinthe1950s,wehavebeenleavingbehindallsortsofthings.Muchofthespacejunkismadeupoflittlepiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects,untiltheystruckeachotherandbrokeapart.Sometimeslargerpiecessurvivetheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphereandhitthegroundortheoceanatgreatspeeds. Butspacejunkfallingonhousetopsisnotthebiggestworry.ScientistsareconcernedabouttheKesslersyndrome（综合征）.ItisnamedaftertheAmericanscientistwhofirstthoughtoftheideain1978.Imaginewhathappenswhenanemptyrocketstrikesanotherwhileorbiting(环绕轨道运行)theEarth.Twobigthingsbecomemanysmallerthings.Theythenhitotherthings.Thepiecesgetsmallerandsmalleruntiltheyformacloudofjunkthatblocksthepathoffuturespacevehicles. MarcoCastronuovo,anItalianSpaceAgencyresearcher,suggestedlaunchingasatelliteintospacethatwouldgetveryclosetosomeofthelargerpiecesofspacejunk.Thesatellitewouldconnectasmallrockettotheuselessobject.Whentherocketexplodes,itpushesthejunkintoalowerandslowerorbit,nearertheEarth.Afteratime,thejunkburnsupintheatmosphere. Scientistshavebeenconcernedaboutspacejunkformanyyears.Rightnow,thecostsoftheclean-uphavebeentoogreat.Mr.Castronuovosayshissystemcouldbeputinplaceforamuchmorereasonableamountofmoney.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spacejunk”inParagraph1referto?A.

Itreferstosmallpiecesofthingsthatwereoncebiggerobjects.B.

Itreferstoobjectsthatsurvivedtheextremeheatthroughtheatmosphere.C.

Itreferstocloudsthataremadeupofsmallobjectsinspace.D.

Itreferstoallkindsofobjectsthathavebeenleftbehindinspace.73.

WhydoscientistsconsidertheKesslersyndromeabigproblem?A.

Spacejunkcloudsarelikelytoblockthepathofspacecraft.B.

AnemptyrocketmightstrikeaspacecraftorbitingtheEarth.C.

SpacejunkmightfallontotheEarth,causingdamage.D.

Spacejunkbecomesbiggerandbiggeruntilhardtogetridof.74.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.

Smallerobjectscometogethertoformcloudsofspacejunk.B.

Humanbeingsareresponsibleforspacejunk.C.

Spacejunkisabigproblemhumanbeingshavetofindwaystosolve.D.

AnItalianresearcherhasfoundagoodwaytoremovespacejunk.75.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMarcoCastronuovo’smethodofcleaningupspacejunk?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive D. Disagreeing参考答案：DAAB19.Thirteenvehicles(车辆)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(刹车)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先进的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障碍)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(怀疑)ifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause____________.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanhelp

B.theroadwasunknowntothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto__________