2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市两市镇第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市两市镇第三中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D2.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B3.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised参考答案：B4.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt参考答案：A5.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.unexpected D.friendly参考答案：B6.Somepirates(海盗)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C略7.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B略8.Hebotheredmewith_______uselessquestions.A.agreatdealof B.manya

C.agreatmany

D.much参考答案：C9.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering

B.HavingloweredC.Tolower

D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D10.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith参考答案：B11.Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A．pay

B．reward

C．fee

D．fare参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：她悬赏2000美元来得到失踪儿子的消息。根据语境“失踪，消息”可知“悬赏”。reward为“奖赏”符合题意。]12.Howpleasantthepictureisto_________!A.belookedat

B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.lookat参考答案：D13.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固执）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly参考答案：D14.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect参考答案：B略15.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句式和定语从句。纵观全局它是一个强调句：昨天教授是在大厅里做的演讲。可知第二空填that；强调部分包含一个定语从句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修饰其前的名词thehall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故选B。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。16.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumn___thetemperatureisatitsmildest.A.where

C.when

C.onwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas

36

serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.37

,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likean

38

animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights

39

.Thenoisewasmore

40

inthedark.

41

begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp

42

thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe

43

ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.

44

surprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas

45

crazily,butIdidn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedman

46

.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo

47

.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere

48

.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto

49

her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy

50

weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight

51

andshoesforpeople

52

feetwerebare.Theyseemedvery

53

whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt

54

tobealive,butas

55

ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthatthe8.8-magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)wereontheway.36.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything37.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Recently38.A.angry B.quiet C.busy D.loose39.A.burstout B.runout C.gavein D.wentout40.A.frightening B.shocking C.disappointing D.tiring41.A.Excitement B.Panic C.Joy D.Anger42.A.dreaming B.hoping C.expecting D.thinking43.A.curtain B.window C.door D.shelter44.A.But B.And C.Or D.So45.A.bending B.crying C.failing D.flying46.A.cameup B.wentthrough C.caredabout D.walkedaway47.A.inside B.upstairs C.downstairs D.around48.A.lying B.standing C.sitting D.sleeping49.A.persuade B.comfort C.support D.ignore50.A.s B.brothers C.friends D.kids51.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness52.A.who B.which C.that D.whose53.A.proud B.sure C.upset D.calm54.A.excited B.lucky C.determined D.confident55.A.visitors B.reporters C.survivors D.rescuers参考答案：36-40CBADA41-45BDCAB46-50ACBCD51-55ADDBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(敏捷的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”,orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)againstdisability,Tomata’steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts,theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK,whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固).56.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B.Thosewhooftendrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”.C.“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.57.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howthestudywasproved. B.Whygreentea-loverscankeepagile.C.Whathealthierdietsinclude. D.Howtolowerdisabilityrisk.58.WhathavetheResearchersdiscovered?A.Thosewhodrankgreenteacan'tdevelop“functionaldisability”.B.Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C.Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisability.D.Greenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.

参考答案：CBD19.Frenchfriesareservedhot,eithersoftorcrispy,andaregenerallyeatenaspartoflunchordinnerorbythemselvesasasnack.Theycommonlyappearonthemenusofdiners,fastfoodrestaurants,pubs,andbars.Theyareusuallysaltedandmaybeservedwithketchup,vinegar,orotherlocalspecialties,dependingonthecountry.FrenchfriesareverycommonfastfooddishinEurope.Butthisyear,apoorpotatoharvestinEuropethissummercouldmeanFrenchfriesareuptothreecentimetersshorterthanusual.ThepoorharvestisbecauseoftheveryhotsummerEuropehad.Therewererecordhottemperaturesinmanycountries.Theheatwavecausedalackofrain,whichmeantfarmersproducedalotfewerpotatoesthantheynormallydo.PierreLebrun,aspokesmanfromapotatogrowers’associationinBelgium,saidfarmersgrew25percentfewerpotatoesthannormal.Theeffectofthisisthatpotatopricesareupandtheaveragesizeofpotatoesissmaller.BelgiumisonecountrywheretheFrenchfriesareverypopular.Thereareover5,000eaterieswhichserveandspecializeinfriesinBelgium.Belgiansgothereandenjoythemselvesatmealtime.Theylovefriessomuchthatthereisacampaigntorenamethem“Belgianfries”insteadof“Frenchfries”becauseBelgianssaythefrywasinventedintheircountry.Belgiumisoneofthelargestexportersoffrozenfriesintheworld.Itexportsaround2.3milliontonsofthemeveryyear.MrLebronexplainedwhyfrieswouldbeshorter.Hesaid:“Generally,tohavelongfries,weworkwithpotatoeswithadiameterofmorethan50mm.Thenyougetfriesof8to9cm.Thistime,asthepotatoesaresmaller,thefrieswillbeshorter.“24.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnFrenchfries___________.A.canbeservedonlyatdinner

B.canbeservedindifferentwaysC.can’tbeorderedinapopularbar

D.can’tbeservedassnackinEurope25.WhyaretheFrenchfriesshorterthanusual?A.Thebusinessmanwantstomakemoremoney.B.Thecoldweatherreducedtheproductionofthepotato.C.Peopledon’tlikeFrenchfriesanymoreforhealthierlife.D.Thehightemperaturesinthissummermakethepotatosmaller.26.Theunderlinedword“eateries”inparagraph3refersto__________.A.parks

B.restaurants

C.supermarkets