2021年广东省佛山市乐从中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年广东省佛山市乐从中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_________aflu（流感）whenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates．

A．madeup

B．pickedup

C．tookup

D．broughtup参考答案：B略2.Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat_______ofexperience.A.advantage

B.respect

C.success

D.interest参考答案：A3.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C4.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：D略5.Whenyouhavesometroubleinstudy,youneed_____teacher’shelp.A

you

B

your C

yours

D

yourself参考答案：B6.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B7.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：D8.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer参考答案：A9.Alocalnewspaperthatcrimewasonthedecrease.

A.saidB.spokeC.referredD.remarked参考答案：D提示:句意为:“一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。”remark“谈到,评论”。say“说”,指用语言表达;speak“说话;讲某种语言”;referto“提到”。

10._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the参考答案：C11.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup参考答案：A略12.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt参考答案：D13.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest参考答案：A14.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith参考答案：D15.______isknowntousall,theoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whom B.As;whom C.As;whose D.It;whose参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，那位过去生活很艰苦的老科学家，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。Asisknowntousall众所周知，该短语是固定短语；for______lifewashardinthepast是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theoldscientist，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选B。16.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aman’sdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherpresentlifeandsheconstantlycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas36andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith37andspreadthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,38whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he39thefire.Hepickedthecarrots

andeggs40andputthemintwobowls(碗).Thenhepoured(倒入)thecoffeeinanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthe41.Shedidand42

inalowvoicethattheyweresoft(柔软的).Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand43it.Afterpullingofftheshell(壳),sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto44thecoffee.Shefrowned(皱眉)atthecoffeeandcouldn’tstanditsstrangesmell.45,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem46thesame100degreesofboilingwater.47,eachreacted(反应)differently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame48.Aneggiseasyto49.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened(坚硬).Thecoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichfoodareyou?51adversity（厄运）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeancannotbeinitswonderful52untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe53,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand54areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort(努力).Thenyouwillwinsuccess.55,youwillbecomealoserwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（坚硬的）heart.Eveninafoodstoryliesinabiglessonforustolearnfrominourlife,sopleasekeepfightinglikethecoffeebeans.

36.A.thrilled B.satisfied C.exhausted D.shocked37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting39.A.turnedoff B.putdown C.lookedat D.breakdown40.A.up B.away C.out D.in41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls42.A.whispered B.answered C.proved D.screamed43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Confused D.Disappointed46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage50.A.unique B.strange C.common

D.lucky51.A.Before B.Though C.Because

D.When52.A.state B.color1 C.time D.role53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest54.A.rules B.errors C.values D.views55.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherword

C.Asaresult D.Inaword参考答案：36---40

CACAC

41---45

BACBC46---50

ADADA

51---55

DADBA三、阅读理解18.Inanunmannedsupermarket,acustomerwaitstopay.Withtheuseofadvanceddigitalpaymenttechnology,includingbiologicalrecognitionandin-depthlearning,themanleavesinaminute.There'snocashierinthestore.Atalargeuniversity,studentsuseahand-scanningmachinethatauthorizestheirentryintothegym.Thosepeopleareusing"smartmachines"whichidentifypeoplebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Thesenewdevicesusefingers,hands,faces,eyesandvoices.Somemachinesmayevenusesmells.Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics,getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.Inthepast,biometricmachineswereusedmainlyingovernmentagenciesorinprisons.Butnowthatthecostofthetechnologyislower,thesemachinesarestartingtobeusedeverywhere,fromborderservicestoschools.Somepeople,however,areconcernedthatthesemachineswillmeanthedestructionofpersonalprivacy.Theyworrythatthemachineswillgetpersonalinformationaboutthem.knowitseemslikethesemachinesareinvadingourprivacy,butactually,biometricmachineshelptoprotectit,"saysJayTarkett,whoworksatacompanythatdevelopsthemachines,"Theycanbeusedinsteadofpasswordsonacomputer,forexample.Theycanalsoidentifycriminalsatairports.So,really,theyhelptopromotepublicsafety,andalltheinformationstorediskeptconfidentialbythemachineitself."Somepeopledon'tliketheideaofusingfingerprintsbecausetheyassociatethemwithcriminals,andfeelliketheyarebeingaccusedofsomething,Inaddition,theydon'tworkforsomepeople,suchasbricklayers,whoweardowntheirfingerprints.Yet,facerecognitiondoesworkwellbecausethesubjectdoesn'treallyhavetodoanything,Tocashacheckatabank,forexample,thecustomerhastodonothingmorethanlookatamachinesimilartoanautomaticteller.Ifthefacematchesthepicturekeptonfile,thecustomergetsthemoneywithnoproblems,Theneedtocarryidentificationwithyoufromplacetoplace,then,wouldallbutcease.Ithasbeenfoundthatthehandscanworkswellillthecollegegym.Beforethismachinewasused,studentsatthecollegeenteredthegymusingcardssimilartocreditcards.Theproblemwasthatstudentsoftenlostorforgottheircards.Withthehand-scanningmachine,however,theproblemwassolvedrightaway.Butthemachinesarestillnew,andtherecanbeproblems.Forexample,voicerecognitionworksonthephone,butitisnotprecise,andcanbetricked.Anotherconstraint(限制)wenotice；,withmachinesthatusefacerecognitioninparticular,isthattheycanbefooledifpeoplecolor1theirhairorgainalotofweight.However,thisparticularproblemmaybesolvedbyanewtypeoftechnologythatscansaperson'siris,thecolor1edpartoftheeye.Itcanevenidentifythepersonfromafewfeetaway,recognizingacustomerasheorsheapproachestheATM.42.What'stheauthor'sintentionbypresentingtwoexamplesinParagraph1?A.Tobringinthetopicofthepassage.B.Tostresshowsmartmachineswork.C.Toshowthepopularityofsmartmachines.D.Tointroducetheconveniencesmartmachinesoffer.43.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Bitter.

B.Worried,C.Satisfied.

D.Optimistic.44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontobiometricmachines.B.Anadvertisementforbiometricmachines.C.Abriefdescriptionofhandscanningmachines.D.Ananalysisofbiometricmachines'valueineconomy.参考答案：42.A

43.D

44.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生物识别机器。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thosepeopleareusing"smartmachines"whichidentifypeoplebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Thesenewdevicesusefingers,hands,faces,eyesandvoices.Somemachinesmayevenusesmells.Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics,getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.”可知，这些人使用的是一种“智能机器”，可以根据人的身体特征识别人。这些新设备使用手指、手、脸、眼睛和声音。有些机器甚至会使用气味。这种被称为生物识别的新技术从人体的各个部位获取信息。短文就是在介绍生物识别机器，所以作者在第1段举了两个例子是为引出介绍在生物识别技术下应运而生的各种生物识别机器也就是这篇文章的主题。故A选项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“However,thisparticularproblemmaybesolvedbyanewtypeoftechnologythatscansaperson'siris,thecolor1edpartoftheeye.Itcanevenidentifythepersonfromafewfeetaway,recognizingacustomerasheorsheapproachestheATM.”可知，然而，这种特殊的问题可以通过一种新型的技术来解决，这种技术可以扫描人的虹膜，也就是眼睛的有色部分。它甚至可以在几英尺外认出这个人，在顾客走近自动取款机时认出他或她。所以判断出作者对这项新技术持乐观的态度。故D选项正确。【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其是第一段“Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics,getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.可知，这种被称为生物识别的新技术从人体的各个部位获取信息”，所以短文以下内容都是在介绍这项技术下应运而生的各种生物识别机器。所以判断出短文主要在介绍生物识别机器。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中对某个事物的描述或者是相关事情内容的叙述是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过对某个事物的描述或者是相关事情内容的叙述，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施.由最后段“However,thisparticularproblemmaybesolvedbyanewtypeoftechnologythatscansaperson'siris,thecolor1edpartoftheeye.Itcanevenidentifythepersonfromafewfeetaway,recognizingacustomerasheorsheapproachestheATM.”可知，然而，这种特殊的问题可以通过一种新型的技术来解决，这种技术可以扫描人的虹膜，也就是眼睛的有色部分。它甚至可以在几英尺外认出这个人，在顾客走近自动取款机时认出他或她。所以判断出作者对这项新技术是认可的，持乐观的态度。故小题2的争取选项为D选项。19.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?

Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.

Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroon,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthetopicispolitics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreskanegg;thepointoftheseatgumentsistoprovet