2022年北京旧宫中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京旧宫中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanobvious__________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.A．content

B．contrast

C．contract

D．contact参考答案：B2.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C3.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout参考答案：B4.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语beentitledto“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语beentitledto“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。5.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will参考答案：B6.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthatC.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B7.Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea ______betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite参考答案：B8.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare参考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句和主谓一致，掌握强调句型的结构。9.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I

______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI

____hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome

B.gotstuck;hadcomeC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome

D.wasstuck;wouldcome参考答案：C略10.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C解析：后部分是对前部分的补充.题意是“那儿的路况结果很好,比我们原想的还好.”what不是关系代词不引导定语从句，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句。it干扰性大，如果在逗号后加连词and，则选项A成立。11.

---Idon’tthinkourcoachknowstherealreasonforourlosingthematch.---Well,surprisingly,hedoes.Ourteamleaderhasbeencalledinand

now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B12.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：B13.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C14.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely参考答案：B15.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsan________eventwhichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeopleto_______.A.outdoors;takepart

B.indoors;participatein

C.indoor;join

D.outdoor,joinin

参考答案：D16.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce______intoanydifficultyinherlife．A.shehasgiven

B.didshegive

C.shegave

D.hasshegiven参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__36__.However,whenwe’re__37__,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__38__thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__39__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__40__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat__41__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To

__42__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways__43__ontheotherside.”

Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__44__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,__45__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin_46__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__47__thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__48__astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,__49__becomesveryscary.Lifeis__50__.Itgivesustimeto__51__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook__52__wishingwe__53__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__54__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__55__lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.36.

A.comfortable

B.dependent

C.independent

D.polite37.

A.older

B.defeated

C.married

D.confident38.

A.like

B.forget

C.regret

D.miss39.

A.study

B.job

C.age

D.health40.

A.creates

B.shows

C.means

D.limits41.

A.childhood

B.adulthood

C.parenthood

D.romanticism42.

A.reduce

B.describe

C.experience

D.understand43.

A.greener

B.thinner

C.yellow

D.color1ful44.

A.wish

B.decide

C.return

D.stop45.

A.making

B.having

C.worryingabout

D.showingoff46.

A.healthy

B.ambitious

C.broken

D.excited47.

A.breakfast

B.school

C.exercise

D.work48.

A.rich

B.busy

C.free

D.easy49.

A.life

B.love

C.career

D.future50.

A.long

B.short

C.fair

D.beautiful51.

A.study

B.think

C.play

D.live52.

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.into53.

A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.tried54.

A.reason

B.result

C.dream

D.truth55.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ABAAB

46-50CDDAC

51-55CCBDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asisknown,healthyfoodscanhelpsaveyourlife．Now,hereisalistofhealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemory．Itisbestthateverypersonknowswhatheeats,ashetakesin,canmakeorbreakhimself,intermsofhealth．Fishishelpfulinregainingbackthekindofmemorythatapersononcehas．Eatingfishcanhelpyousavethetroubleofforgetfulness．Vegetablesrichinfiberandotherdarkandgreenleafykindsareverysuitableforpeoplewhowanttoavoidmentalblocks．ThesefoodscontainhighunitsofvitaminE．Anotherfoodthatisconsideredhavingdifferenteffectsonpreventingthisbraindeficiency(缺陷)isavocado(鳄梨),whichisalsorichinvitaminsEandC．Itisreallygoodtoknowthesehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemoryarealwaysathandsoastohelpyouinyourfightagainstdiseases．SunflowerseedsareregardedasVitaminC-poweredseedsandalsogiveyouenoughenergy．Asforredwine,donotoverconsumeit,asitissaidtohavetobetakeninmoderateamountsinordertohelpthebody．Over-drinkingcancauseillnessandlikeanythingelse．Thisisconsideredasoneofthehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemory;alcoholcanotherwiseloseit．Itisbettertoconsumecolor1edbread,riceandwholegrainsforyoutogetthebestoutoffiber．Thesefoodscanlowerthebody’sriskofbeinginfectedwithAlzheimer’sdisease．Knowingthehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemoryislivingthelifethatyouhavelongedanddesired．Amongtheothers,thebest,ofcourse,isexercise．Takingindifferentkindofexercises,physicalactivitiesorsportscankeepbothyourbodyandmindhealthy48．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforhealth?A．Drinkingaproperamountofredwineeveryday．B．EatingbreadmadeofwholegrainsC．AddingVitaminC-poweredseedstomealsD．Takingmoderateexerciseeveryday49．Howmanyhealthyfoodsdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A．Six

B．Seven

C．Eight

D．Nine50．Todiscouragementaldiseasefromhappening,

．A．peopleareadvisedtotakeavocadosB．itisbesttoeatvegetableshighinfiberC．itisbettertohavemoresunflowerseedsD．redwineisthefirstandbestchoice参考答案：48．D细节理解题。在文章结尾处，作者用了Amongtheothers,thebest,ofcourse,isexercise，由此可知在所有的方式中锻炼是最重要的。49．A细节判断题。在文中作者在饮食方面提出了六种，即：fish，vegetable，avocado，sunflowerseeds，redwine，grain方式。50．B细节理解题。在文章的第二段提到了…toavoidmentalblocks（为了避免精神障碍），由此可知，粗纤维和深绿叶蔬菜对避免精神障碍有帮助。略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday,officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfigureshowsahugesocialchange,withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder,3.3million（27%）willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldormore.Inaclassof30children,eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage,eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100,butthattheywillnotgettheirStatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.TheStatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2020,andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf,apensionexpert,said,“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit,butanuisanceifyoucan’t.ThosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingontheStatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions,nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources（资源），thenithastocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid,“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.ItishightimethatwereformedtheStatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”61.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.today’schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB.fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtoli