2022年安徽省六安市五塔中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省六安市五塔中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D略2.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

3.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D4.Doyouknow

hecouldhavedealtwith,ifhehadnotpassedthetest?A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why参考答案：B5.Thesadmother

cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein参考答案：C6.

wehadexpected,theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood.A．Which B．That C．As D．What参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：正我们所预料的，实验的结果很好。在非限定性定语从句中，指物的引导词只能使用which，结合语境可知本句引导词指代前文整句话内容，并且放在句首，故选C

31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing参考答案：C略8.Yournewcameraisjustthesamecamera____Iboughtamonthago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：D9.Please______theinstructionsforthewaytotakethemedicine. A.lookup B.pointto

C.referto

D.turnto参考答案：C10.

______yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A11.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must参考答案：C24.Theairinthecountrysideisgenerallyfresherthan__________intheurbanareas.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.it参考答案：B略13.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking

参考答案：B14.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略26.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay参考答案：A略16.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sometimesamother’sgreatestgiftisthesmallestdetailofherchild’slife,freelyshared.WhenIwasbusywithmyhouseworkinthe

21

,Iwassurprisedtofindthefrontdoorwas

22

suddenly.Julie,ouroldestchild,camein.She’dbeenmarriedforthreemonths.Iwasstilltryingtogetusedtoher

23

elsewhere.SometimesIevensetherplaceatthetablewithout

24

.Juliehandedmeasmallgroupofdaffodils(水仙花)andsaid,“Guesswhat!”25

sheopenedtheboxonthetableandbenttoseewhatwasinside.AsIputtheflowersin

26

,Iansweredhappily,“What?’’Shebegantellingmesomesmall

27

ofhernewlifeasshemadeherselfasandwich.She’dlearnedtomakecakebyherself,andherbosswas

28

ofherbecauseofherhardwork.Wesatatthekitchentable,andI

29

hereat,listeningtohereveryword

30

.Itwasa

31

visit.Juliehadtogotowork.Ithankedherforherflowersandforhervisit;thenIwalkedtothedoorwithherand

32

asshedroveoutoftheyard.

33

inthekitchenIsatandlookedattheflowers.Mydaughter’s

34

wasasbrightanddearasthe35

springdaffodils.Suddenly,I

36thephoneanddialed(拨)myownmother’snumber.Shelivedahundredmileaway.Whenshe37,Isaid,‘‘Guesswhat!’’

“What?’’sheansweredhopefully.LikeJulieIdidn’thaveany

38

news,justlittledetailsofthedayandthechildren.

39

I’dcometounderstandinthelasthourhowvaluablesmalltalkcouldbe.JustbeforeIhung

40,

mymothersaid,‘‘Youmademyday.’’21.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.study

D.sittingroom22.A.closed

B.opened

C.raised

D.dropped23.A.studying

B.playing

C.living

D.appearing24.A.feeling

B.seeing

C.listening

D.thinking25.A.though

B.once

C.if

D.as26.A.water

B.food

C.blood

D.air27.A.jokes

B.experiments

C.details

D.memories28.A.proud

B.sure

C.ashamed

D.full29.A.let

B.watched

C.had

D.made30..safely

B.bravely

C.happily

D.strangely31.A.busy

B.little

C.long

D.short32.A.stayed

B.waved

C.sang

D.cried33.A.Further

B.Nearby

C.Up

D.Back34.A.visit

B.trip

C.greeting

D.smiling35.A.last

B.next

C.early

D.late36.A.pickedout

B.pickedup

C.madeout

D.madeup37.A.answered

B.said

C.replied

D.thought38.A.good

B.bad

C.small

D.big39.A.So

B.Or

C.But

D.And40.A.on

B.up

C.back

D.out 参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：通过本文故事告诉我们“有时母亲最伟大的礼物是她孩子生活最小的细节，自由自在地分享”。21.A考查名词。A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.study书房；D.sittingroom起居室。根据下文的"

inthekitchen"可知A项正确。22.B考查动词。A.closed关闭；B.opened打开；C.raised提高；D.dropped使下降。根据下文可知作者的女儿进来了,所以门被打开了。故B项正确。23.C考查动词。A.studying学习；B.playing玩；C.living居住；D.appearing出现。上文中提到女儿出嫁三个月了,但是作者还是不习惯女儿在其他地方居住。也就是说,作者还在努力适应这一点。故C项正确。24.D考查动词。A.feeling感觉；B.seeing看见；C.listening听；D.thinking想，认为。作者有时候还不自觉地(想都没想)给女儿在餐桌上留位置。故D项正确。30.C考查副词。Safely安全地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.happily高兴地；D.strangely奇怪地。作者和女儿坐在餐桌旁,看着女儿吃,高兴地听着女儿说的每一句话。故选C。31.D考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的；B.little小的；C.long长的；D.short短的。根据下文女儿就要去上班了可知,这是一次短暂的拜访。故D项正确。32.B考查动词。A.stayed停留；B.waved挥动；C.sang唱歌；D.cried哭。女儿开车离开时,作者与她挥手告别。故B项正确。33.D考查形容词。A.Further更进一步；B.Nearby附近的；C.Up向上的；D.Back后面的。根据上文可知,为了送女儿,作者出了门,而现在作者回到了厨房。故D项正确。34.A考查名词。A.visit参观，访问；B.trip旅行；C.greeting问候；D.smiling微笑。这几个选项在没有仔细推敲的情况下看起来都是正确的。但是,只有A项有"人到了,问候也到了"之意,其余几个选项都没有这双重的意义。故A项正确。39.C考查连词。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。该空所在句与上一句构成转折关系。故C项正确。40.B考查固定短语。句意：女儿的来访让作者很高兴,作者打电话给母亲,就在作者挂掉电话之前,母亲说"你让我一天都非常开心"。makeone’sday"使某人非常高兴"。hangback"犹豫,畏缩";hangup"挂断电话";hangout"晾晒(衣服)";hangon/upon"紧紧抓住"。故选B。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。39.C考查连词。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。该空所在句与上一句构成转折关系。故C项正确。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。37.A考查动词。A.answered回答；B.said说；C.replied回答；D.thought想，认为。作者的母亲接听了电话。下一段第一句中的answered是信息提示。故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分）

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomen---ifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombardedwithimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulation---andthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealshape,faceetc.,it’sprobablymorelike1%.66．Thepassageismainlyto_____________.A.comparedifferentviewsonbeautybetweenwomenandmenB.tellusthatstandardsoffemalebeautyareveryhighC.explainwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmenD.showusthatwomenpaymoreattentiontotheirappearancethanmen67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearance?A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearancethanmen’s.B.Thestandardsusedtojudgewomen’sbeautyismorecriticalandlesschangeable.C.Idealizedimagesoffemalebeautyareconstantlyshownindifferentmedia.D.Womentendtopursueperfectionbynature.68．Whichstatementistrueaboutmen?A.Fewmenwillfeelpleasedwhentheyarelookingthemselvesinthemirror.B.Menlookinginthemirrorusuallyignoretheflawsintheirappearance.C.Itislikelythatmenwillconsiderthemselvesmoreattractivethantheyreallyare.D.Mendon’tcareabouttheirbodyimage.69．Nowadays,ifanaveragewomanweighs110pounds,thenaphysicallyperfectwomanshouldweighabout_________.A.85pounds

B.101pounds

C.90pounds

D.135pounds70．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostwomentrytoachievethestandardsofbeauty.B.Thestandardsoffemalebeautyinthepastweremoreeasilyachievedthantoday.C.Womenaremoreunrealisticintheirpursuitofbeautythanmen.D.Lessthan5%ofthefemalepopulationcanachievethecurrentmediaidealforwomen.参考答案：66-70

CDCAB19. Itwasanotherrainyday,ithadstoppedrainingbutthegroundwasstillwet,withthisremarkablesmelloffreshness,Iwasinthecarwithmyfriend,andaheadofuswasapitiful-lookingoldman,withawalkingstickinhishandasitseemedhewashavingahardtimestandinguporbarelydoinganyeffort.Ihavealwayshadaweaknessforoldpeople;theybreakmyheart,especiallytheonesbeggingonthestreets,orsellingflowers,Ifeelsadforthem,havingtobeonthestreetsinsteadofbeingtakencareofbytheirfamiliesorthegovernment. Therewasacarinfrontofusbeforewereachnexttohim.Ihadpreparedmoneyinmyhandtogiveittohim,andIwaslookingatthecarinfrontofuswhenthedrivertookabillofmoneyandthrewitoffthewindow—hethrewitinthefaceoftheoldmananditfellontheground,inawetspot.Theoldmanlookedatthebillwithasadlook,knowingitwouldtakehimanenormousefforttopickitupandhewashardlystandingup,soIopenedthecardoor,rantohimashewasbendingtopickitup,tookit,wipeditwithmyjeanssinceitwasalmostwet,gaveittohimandgavehimthemoneyIhadpreparedforhim. Thelookonhisfacewhenhesawmedoingthatwasthemostrewardinglookanyonehasevergivenme.Hewasshocked,andstartedthankingmeforwhatIdidandaskingGodtoblessme,butIcouldn’thearawordofwhathewassaying,Icouldn’tlookhimintheeye,howcansomeonesosweetlikehimwithakindandgentlelookbelef