2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市育才中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市育才中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe________thattheyhaveastubborn(倔强的)personality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：狗往往给别人留下这样的印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.idea主意；B.opinion观点；C.impression印象；D.fact事实。根据theyhaveastubborn(倔强的)personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。2.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts

C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D略3.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage参考答案：A4.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied参考答案：D5.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to参考答案：A6.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。)1.nation

A.canal

B.parcel

C.flame

D.gradual2.cycle

A.insurance

B.recover

C.pace

D.official3.dusk

A.altitude

B.usage

C.ruin

D.suffer4.express

A.exactly

B.extreme

C.example

D.excise5.series

A.sincerely

B.shelter

C.concern

D.eastern参考答案：1----5CBDBA略7.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______.A.killing

B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.kill参考答案：B8.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat参考答案：C9.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B10.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D11.---Areyoustillverybusy?

---Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B12.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C本题考查动词时态。“for＋一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态willwin可知此时还在进行锻炼。A不能与formonths连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff参考答案：B14.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcost.A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.angry

D.confused参考答案：B15.Itisveryhardtofindtheright_______betweenadvisingyourchildrenandcontrollingthem.A.balance

B.amusement

C.application

D.freedom参考答案：A略16.–Don'tbedisappointed.Haveanothergo,ok?

--_____________________.

A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure.

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea.参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，共30分）IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto

11

me．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，

12

tolookateachother．Soonwelostthe

13

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

14

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe"coolerpeople"becausetheyknewshehadbeena

15

person．NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad

16

．However，everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto

17

sheneededsomeonethereforher．Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．Then1didn’tknowwhy，butshestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withclinical（临床的）depression．Atfirst，1wasvery

18

，butwestillstayedin

19

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically

20

herandpeoplewerecallingher

21

，andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting．I

22

yousomuch，andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

23

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindof

24

frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyoudesertthem，youwillonlybe

25

yourself.Soifafriendneedsyou,andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.11．A．follow

B．meet

C．join

D．support12．A．scared

B．annoyed

C．worried

D．delighted13．A．temper

B．interest

C．confidence

D．shyness14．A．takingup

B．gettingthrough

C．goingthrough

D．makingup15．A．happier

B．cooler

C．stronger

D．cleverer16．A．problems

B．shortcomings

C．partners

D．disabilities17．A．admit

B．accept

C．consider

D．realize18．A．calm

B．considerate

C．upset

D．helpful19．A．place

B．touch

C．control

D．mood20．A．confused

B．bothered

C．reminded

D．deserted21．A．crazy

B．stubborn

C．clumsy

D．stupid22．A．expect

B．influence

C．appreciate

D．demand23．A．urging

B．blaming

C．helping

D．hurting24．A．honour

B．favour

C．pleasure

D．lesson25．A．innocent

B．successful

C．guilty

D．reliable参考答案：11—25BADCB

ADCBD

ACCDC略三、阅读理解18.Itis80yearssincetheLochNessmonster(尼斯湖水怪)wasspottedforthefirsttime.Mrs.AldieMackay,alocalhotelmanageress,mighthavethoughtthathereyeshaddeceived(欺骗)herwhenshereportedseeinga“whale-likefish”inthewatersoftheScottishlake.Orwasitmadeupbypeople?Dr.CharlesPaxton,aresearcherfromStAndrew’sUniversity,notedthatmanyofthe1,000eye-witnessaccountsoftheelusive“monster”hehasbeenanalyzingcomefromhotelowners.Thisraisessuspicion(怀疑)ofanintentiontoincreasetourism.Mrs.Mackayiswidelyregardedasthefirst“modernsighting”ofthemonsterinthelake.Andithasopenedthefloodgates.Policeinspectors,lorrydrivers,clergymenandfishermenwereamongthepeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthemonster.Itbecamesofamousthatitgotanickname:Nessie.Touristsand‘Nessiehunters’pouredtothearea.Thereweretrafficjamsaroundthelake.Certainly,therewasmuchtobegainedfromthelegend.AccordingtoVisitScotland,Nessietourismbringsinmorethan￡1,000,000totheareaperyear.MarinebiologistAdrianShine,whointerviewedMrs.Mackayyearslater,believesshewassincere.ButthereareplentyofpeoplewhohavemadealivingfromNessie,includingMr.Shinehimself.HenowrunstheLochNessCentreandExhibitionoutofMrs.Mackay’soldhotel.Dr.Paxtonsays,analyzingtheeye-witnessaccountsmaytellusmoreaboutourselvesthanwhetherornotthemonsterexists.Heisduetopublishtheresultsofhisstudylaterthisyear.Asascientist,hecastsadisbelievingeyeonalltheevidencelinkedtoNessie.HighlyrespectedBritishsurgeon,ColonelRobertWilson,claimedhephotographedthebeastin1934.Itwaslaterprovedtobeatoysubmarine(潜艇)withasea-serpenthead.Dr.Paxtonsays:“Isupposeitispossiblethatpeoplehaveanagenda(预谋).ButIbelievethevastmajorityofpeoplearereportingthetruth.Theybelievetheyhaveseensomethingstrange.”Somesayyouseewhatyouexpect.Ifthisistrue,inthelandfamousforwhiskyandNessie,thebeastwilllivelongandprosper.71.Mrs.AldieMackayprobablyfelt________whenshereportedseeingsomethingunusualinthelake.A.excited

B.astonished

C.frightened

D.disappointed72.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.differentversionsaboutthemonsterNessie

B.crowdednessandpollutionaroundthelakeC.goodtouringbusinessfromtheNessielegend

D.touristyactivitiesrelatedtotheNessielegend73.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressintheunderlinedsentence?A.MoremonstersareexpectedtobespottedintheScottishlake.B.DifferentstoriesaboutthemonsterNessiehavecomefloodingin.C.TouristsinterestedinthemonsterNessiehavepouredintothearea.D.ManymorepeopleclaimthattheyhaveseenthemonsterNessie.74.InDr.Paxton’seyes,________mayhavebroughtaboutsomanyeye-witnessaccountsofthemonster.A.hotelowners’designingtoencouragetourismB.tourists’curiositytoseethemonsterinthefleshC.reporters’makingtheNessiehittheheadlinesD.attemptstomakethewhiskyindustryasuccess75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mosteye-witnessesarejustplayingtricksontourists.B.MostlikelythemonsterNessiedoesnotexistatall.C.Someresearchersbelieveinthelegendaboutthemonster.D.Manypeoplemistakethemonsterasatoysubmarine.参考答案：BCDAB19.WatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry,—butyou’llhavetogo.”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat!”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChampthere.”Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway(恍惚的)lookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”Watsongotout,withsurpriseonhisface.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple(跛脚的人).Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad,They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmenthere.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchamp(冠军)andjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.Hemadethemstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.HeisthebestfriendIeverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson,Herbie42.FromthetextweknowthatHerbie

.A.wasacollegestudentB.didn’tlivetogrowupC.madefriendswithmanyboysD.diedfromacaraccident43.Watsonwasgivenasecondchancebecause

.A.Mr.SmithwantedtohelpWatson’ssonB.amanwasneededinanotherdepartmentC.HerbietoldMr.SmithtodosoinhisletterD.Mr.Smithwantedtorealizehisson’sdream44.Accordingtothetext,whichwords,canbestdescribeMr.Smith?A.SelfishanduncaringB.SympatheticandgratefulC.Hard-workingandstrictD.Easy-goingandfriendly45.W