2022-2023学年山西省忻州市忻府区奇村镇第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市忻府区奇村镇第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略2.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout____voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：C3.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略4.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D5.Mostofthefoodwebuyinthesupermarketis______insomeway. A.polished

B.processed

C.edited

D.disposed参考答案：B26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B略7.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B略8.Atravellingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoe_______.A.brokeup B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位旅行的母亲最可怕的噩梦成真了。我飞快地跑向汽车，以致我的鞋跟断了。A.brokeup分裂、破碎；B.brokeoff突然停止；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱。根据“worstnightmare”可知此处表示“鞋跟断了”，故A项正确。9.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted参考答案：A【详解】:考查混合虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了父母的劝告，他现在就不会后悔犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误了。本句考查if引导的混合条件虚拟语气，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，分析本句可知，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在状况相反，故从句中用haddone结构，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又从句中有助动词had，should或者were，可以将其提前，省略if，从句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以写成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本题选A。【点睛】虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设。故A选项正确。10.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inpraiseof“为了称赞”；insearchof“寻找”。11.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当经理从这个女孩身旁经过的时候，这个女孩甚至没有抬头看。题干中表示“穿过”，A.wentthrough穿过；B.passedby经过；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故选B。12.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查动词：A.make成为，B.turn变成C.get得到D.grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。13.------Howdoyoulikethefootballmatchyouwatchedlastnight,Alice?-------

Iwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.justsoso

B.That'sboring

C.Thatdepend

D.Thatcouldn'tbebetter参考答案：D14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C15.—HowIregretnotadoptingthemeasuresyousuggested!—Asasayinggoes,_____nousecryingoverspiltmilk.A.you’re B.thereis C.it’s D.thatis参考答案：C16.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown参考答案：D提示:句意为:“一个街区的公寓被拆除来建超市。”knockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毁”。

二、完型填空17.Parents，theyareheretoclotheus，feedusand，embarrassus．Sixteenisa___21___ripeageforembarrassmentandpoorRainPriceofUtahwasno___22___．Itwasthebeginningofhishighschoolyearandhisfirsttimeto___23___thebus．SoitwasreallyembarrassingwhenhisdadDalewavehimoff．Afterschool，he___24___hismomRochelletostopDalefromdoingitagain．Guesswhooverheard（偷听）？ToRain's___25___，notonlydidthefatherdecidetogoonwavinghissongoodbye，___26___hedecidedtosendhimoff___27___incostume．Butthiswasnotaone-timeincident；Daledressedupin___28___clotheseverysingledayfor170straightschooldays．"WhenhediditthefirstdayIwas___29___．Youdon'twanttoseeyourdaddressingupinaweddingdress，___30___atyouonthebus，"RaintoldtheMetro，towhichhisdad___31___："Ihopethisliveswithhimfortherestofhislife．"Dalemadehis___32___goodbyeonandon，fromtheLittleMermaidtotheWonderWoman．Dalebecame___33___asthe"WaveAtTheBusDad"，comingoutinthemoststrangeandfunnycostumesandneverrepeatingthesame___34___．Hesaidheonlyspendaround$50thewholeyearand___35___friendsandneighborstoloanhimcostumeandothermaterials．Sothefamilycould___36___theincidentswiththerestoftheworld．Rochellecreatedablogto___37___allthecostumes．Rainisnowallgrownupat19．Hestill___38___Daleasablushingbride，"Intheend，itwasjust___39___．Iwaslaughingonthebusthewholeway．Iam___40___himnow．"21.A.hopefully B.particularly C.slightly D.quietly22.A.exception B.way C.use D.excuse23.A.ride B.see C.sit D.choose24.A.ordered B.suggested C.threatened D.begged25.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sorrow26.A.and B.but C.so D.while27.A.performed B.shouted C.cried D.dressed28.A.expensive B.different C.boring D.necessary29.A.withsmiles B.asusual C.inshock D.atrandom30.A.waving B.kissing C.hugging D.bowing31.A.devoted B.used C.responded D.led32.A.special B.beautiful C.pitiful D.international33.A.regarded B.treated C.scolded D.known34.A.time B.look C.place D.location35.A.dividedinto B.puton C.reliedon D.helpedwith36.A.fight B.share C.learn D.present37.A.document B.pen C.book D.cut38.A.doubted B.confused C.complained D.remembered39.A.money B.reputation C.fun D.family40.A.excitedabout B.ashamedof C.worriedabout D.proudof参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D短文主要讲了Rain的父亲Dale每天穿着各种奇特的服装送他去公车站上学，最开始Rain感到很尴尬，最后回忆起来觉得很有趣，现在他倒以父亲为荣．【21题详解】考查副词的辨析。A.hopefully有希望地，B.particularly尤其，C.slightly稍微，D.quietly安静地，16岁是尴尬尤其成熟的时期，故答案为B。【22题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.exception例外，B.way方法，C.use使用，D.excuse借口，RainPrice也不例外，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.ride乘，B.see看到，C.sit坐，D.choose选择，这是他第一次搭公共汽车，故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.ordered命令，B.suggested建议，C.threatened威胁，D.begged乞求，放学后，他乞求母亲让不亲不要这么做了，故答案为D。【25题详解】考查上下文的理解。根据下文父亲决定继续挥手跟儿子告别，因此使用令Rain感到失望，使用disappointment，故答案为C。【26题详解】考查连词的辨析。A.and并且，B.but但是，C.so所以，D.while当，此处使用notonly…but（also）…，故答案为B。【27题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.performed表演，B.shouted喊叫，C.cried哭，D.dressed穿，此处指父亲还决定穿制服送儿子，故答案为D。【28题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.expensive昂贵的，B.different不同的，C.boring无聊的，D.necessary必要的，Dale每天都穿不一样的衣服，故答案为B。【29题详解】考查短语的辨析。A.withsmiles微笑地，B.asusual像往常一样，C.inshock震惊，D.atrandom随意，当他第一次这么穿的时候，我感到很震惊，故答案为C。【30题详解】考查动名词的辨析。A.waving挥手，B.kissing亲吻，C.hugging拥抱，D.bowing鞠躬，你不想看到你爸爸穿着婚纱，朝着公车上的你挥手吧，故答案为A。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.devoted致力，B.used使用，C.responded作出反应，D.led导致，后半句是父亲对此作出的回应，故答案为C。【32题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.special特别的，B.beautiful美丽的，C.pitiful遗憾的，D.international跨国际的，Dale这种特别的告诉一直持续下去，故答案为A。【33题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.regarded认为，B.treated对待，C.scolded训斥，D.known出名，Dale因送孩子上公车而出名，故答案为D。【34题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.time时间，B.look外貌，C.place地方，D.location位置，他总是以最出奇和搞笑的服装出现，从没有重复的样子，故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.dividedinto分为，B.puton穿上，C.reliedon依赖，D.helpedwith帮助，他是依赖朋友和邻居借给他那些服装和材料，故答案为C。【36题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.fight争斗，B.share分享，C.learn学习，D.present呈现，所以这家人可以跟世界上的其他人分享这些事件，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查名词的辨析。根据语境Rochelle创办了一个博客来记录所有的这些服装，因此使用document，故答案为A。【38题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.doubted怀疑，B.confused使疑惑，C.complained抱怨，D.remembered记住，此处指Rain仍然记得父亲穿成害羞的新娘的样子，故答案为D。【39题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.money钱，B.reputation名声，C.fun乐趣，D.family家庭，最终仅仅是有趣，故答案为C。【40题详解】考查短语的辨析。A.excitedabout对…兴奋，B.ashamedof对…羞愧，C.worriedabout担忧，D.proudof自豪，现在我对他感到自豪，故答案为D。三、阅读理解18.Itmightsoundridiculousthatgoalsettingcouldactuallyholdyoubackfromcompletingtasksanddreamsyoumayhave.Butitseemslikeeveryonetellsyoushouldbesettinggoalsforeverythingyouwanttoaccomplish,shorttermandlongterm.Goalscanhelpyousometimes,butinsomecasestheyjustleadtoconstantfrustrationandtheyactuallybringyoudown.Let'slookatthisalittlecloserwithanexample.Alotofpeoplemightsetforthasagoal.Manypeoplejumponlineandarelookingtostartabusinessonlineasawaytomakemoneyfromhomeandlet'ssaytheysetagoaltomake$10,000intheirfirstmonth.Theydothisbecausetheyseemtonsofpeoplemakinglargesumsofmoneyinverylittletimesotheythink,$10,000amonth,thatshouldn'tbetoohard.Butwhathappenswhenyouonlybringin$1,000inyourfirst30daysonline?Ifthisispureprofityoumightstillbehappybutthisisnowherenearreachingthegoalyouoriginallysetouttomeet.Sonaturallyyouwouldfeellikeyoufailedtoreachyourgoalandyoumaybealittledisappointedinyourself.Ifyoucontinuenottoreachthisgoalmonthinmonth,itstartstoaddupandreallyweighsonyou.I'mnotsayingthattheyarebadandyoushouldn'tsetthembutyouneedtorealizethatyoushouldnotbeemotionallyattachedtoyourgoals.Analternativeapproachwouldbetosetcertainmilestonesforwhenyouwanttoaccomplishthingsandstartoutsmall.Buildyourconfidencebyaccomplishingsmallerfeatsandifyouoverproduce,thenitwillbeanicesurprise.Youhavetohavesomesortofendresultinmindbutbreakitdownintoadaybydaytask.Itmakesitaloteasierforyoutohandlebyjustknowingeverydayyouhavetocompleteafewsmalltasksandovertimethesnowballwillrollintogreatthings.61.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.showthatit’snecessarytosetgoals

B.provethedisadvantagesofsettinggoalsC.suggestwayofsettinggoalstoreachsuccess

D.introducehowtoreachsuccessbysettinghighgoals.62.

InParagraph2,thewriterusedtheexampleto_______.

A.persuadereadersnottobegreedyformoneyB.provethatgoalsoftenresultinfrustration.C.showgoalsettingsometimesstopsyourealizingyourdreamsD.advisereadersnottosetgoalstoavoidfrustration63.

Accordingtothepassage,alwaysstickingtoourgoalsis______.

A.important

B.unnecessary

C.ridiculous

D.natural64.

Whatbeliefdoesthewritermostprobablyhold?

A.Thehighergoalsweset,themoresuccesswe’llachieveB.GoalsettingisnotalwaysnecessaryandhelpfulC.Weshouldn’tsethighergoalsthanotherpeopleD.Goalsshouldbesetforshorttermandlongterm.65.

Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Anotherhelpfultipforsettinggoals

B.BenefitsofsettingsmallgoalC.Sideeffectsofgoalsetting

D.Successachievedwithoutgoalsetting.参考答案：61—65CCBDA略19.Inmeditation(冥想)，peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts.threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast—changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.As