2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市青州第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市青州第三中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C短语辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。2.–WhereisEmma?--Ican’tsayforsurewheresheis,butshe_______beoutshopping．A．can

B．should

C．must

D．may参考答案：D3.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。4.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedshe______adoctor.A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee参考答案：B略5.Mybrotherisonaspecial________tolose________weight.A．food;/

B．food;hisC．diet;/

D．diet;his参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：为了减肥，我哥哥在节食。根据句意“在节食”用短语onadiet；“减肥”用短语loseweight。]6.Twentypeoplewenttohishouseandattendedhisbirthdayparty,me_____.A.including

B.toinclude

C.include

D.included参考答案：D本题考察动词include的用法。meincluded等于includingme.这种结构为独立主格结构。7.Thegeneralusedhispower,and_____hismentofireatonce.A.requested

B.asked

C.conquered

D.commanded参考答案：D9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略9.Iwanttogototheparty,but_______Ioughttobestudying．

A．asaresult

B．afterall

C．forexample

D．ontheotherhand参考答案：D10.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B11.Ihopeyoucan_______asolutiontoquestionassoonaspossible.A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.putupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：A12.Law____________everyone,whetherheisaprinceorabeggar.A.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.addsto

D.amountsto参考答案：B13.Alicespentmuchtime____pianoeachday.A.topracticeplaying

B.practicingplayingC.topracticetoplay

D.practicingtoplay参考答案：B14.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D试题分析：puton穿上；putoff推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语Thesportsmeeting和短语putoff是被动关系，故选D.15.I’msorrytobe________,butI’mafraidIhavetogohomenow.A.awetblanketB.allears

C.ano-brainerD.thetopdog参考答案：A16.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.byheart

D.bymistake参考答案：B考查短语。byaccident“偶然；无意中”；onpurpose“故意地”；byheart“牢记，凭记忆”；bymistake“错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。”应选B。二、完型填空17.Aretheremanythingsinlifethatmakeyouhappierthanapet?Afterall,petscanbringjoyandcanhelppeoplelearntobecomemuchmoreresponsible.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehomefroma31

dayatworkandhaveyourdoglieonyourlap?That’sthe

32

thingaboutpets.Sometimesitseemsthattheyhaveasixth

33

ofunderstandingwhatyouneedandthenthey’ll

34

ittoyou.However,itisimportanttorememberthattakingcareofapetisabig

35

.Afterall,youare36

anotherlivingcreature’slife.Ontopofspendingmoneyonthingslikepetsuppliesandpetfood,petsalso

37

alotofyourtime.

38

thatsometimespetsknowexactlywhatyouwantandwillgiveittoyou.However,sometimestheydothe39

.Butifyou’rewillingto

40

theupsanddownsthere’ssomuch

41

whenitcomestoowningapet.

42

youhavedecidedtobuyapet,thebigquestionbecomeswhattypeofpet.Aperson’spreferenceforeitheroneoftheseanimalssaysalotaboutaperson’spersonality.Thenicethingaboutcatsisthatthey’relowmaintenance.Unlikedogs,catsdonot

43

tobewalkedoutside,becausetheydoenjoyhavingtheoptionto

44

ontheirown.

45

,ifyoubuyacatattherighttimeoftheirlife,youwillbeableto

46

havingtotoilettrainthem.Ontopofallofthesethings,catsarenaturallycleancreaturesandwon’trequirehavingtobegivena

47

.Forsomepeople,

48

adogistheirbigdream.However,ifyouarejustbuildingyourcareerandwanttheflexibilityto

49

aroundtheworldforexcellentcareeropportunities,itmaynotbethe

50

timetobuyadog.31.A.funny

B.hard

C.tired D.sunny32.A.particular

B.normal

C.nice

D.tiresome33.A.sense

B.means

C.view D.idea34.A.lend

B.make

C.give

D.manage35.A.response B.responsibility C.reputation D.relief36.A.inneedof

B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.intermsof37.A.makeup

B.holdup

C.buildup D.takeup38.A.Prove

B.Remember

C.Agree D.Observe39.A.honor B.same

C.change D.opposite40.A.meet

B.control

C.handle D.explore41.A.reward

B.trouble

C.convenience D.challenge42.A.Though

B.While

C.When D.Before43.A.enjoy

B.require

C.agree

D.hesitate44.A.goout

B.helpout

C.lookout D.putout45.A.However

B.Additionally

C.Expectedly

D.Otherwise46.A.consider

B.practice

C.avoid D.advice47.A.bath B.start

C.lesson D.talk48.A.feeding

B.owning

C.watching D.treating49.A.tour

B.drive

C.walk

D.move50.A.appropriate

B.available C.accessible D.alternative参考答案：31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B36．C37．D38．B39．D40．C41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A38.B考查动词辨析。动词prove证明；remember记得；agree同意；observe观察，庆祝；本句表示强调，请记住有时候宠物知道你所想的，但是有时候它们也会做相反的事情。故B正确。39.D考查上下文串联。名词honor荣耀；same同样的事情；change改变；opposite相反的事情。根据however然而，可知上下文之间表示转折关系，前句告诉我们有时候宠物知道我们所想的事情，本句表示宠物会做与之相反的事情，故D项正确。40.C考查动词辨析。动词meet预见；control控制；handle处理；explore探索；如果你愿意处理照顾宠物时很多不好的事情，那么拥有宠物也会给你带来很多的奖励。故C项正确。49.D考查动词辨析。动词tour旅游；drive驾驶；walk步行；move移动，搬家；但是如果你正处于人生中的创业阶段，要不断地搬来搬去。这样的情况是不适合养宠物的。故D正确。50.A考查形容词辨析。形容词appropriate适当的；available有空的；accessible可以得到的；可以进入的；alternative可供选择的。正处于人生中的创业阶段，要不断地搬来搬去，这样的情况是不适合养宠物的。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.Whatwouldyousayifwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievableright?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbraveBabbellearners—toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威语)injustoneweek.Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?Ididn’tneedtogivemyentirelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistookonly45minuteseachday.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbyselectingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travelingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlargemyvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotearswithgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanativeNorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefromsoifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese(葡萄牙语)fornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.19.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto

.A.learnlanguagesB.dobusinessC.speakwithnativesD.planavacation20.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?AIttookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds,21.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat

.A.hardworkmattersalotB.BabbelappsellswellC.NorwegianiseasytolearnD.Babbelappreallyhelps参考答案：19-21ADD19.AnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads.UntilnowtheCountryCouncilhasonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,providedthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandthatchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.ThenewschemeistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonschool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandtheCouncilhassaidinthepastitwillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoorganizeabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butacouncilofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡6.50aterm.Theyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabusto