2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻随阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市蒲圻随阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwishtothank,_____________,allthepeoplewhohavemadethisexhibitionpossible.A.inparticular B.inpeaceC.incase D.inplace参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我尤其要感谢那些为这次展览会成功的所有人。A.inparticular尤其；B.inpeace和平的；C.incase假如；D.inplace适当的。根据句意可知，说话者要强调特别感谢的人，故选A。2.Amongthesebooks

adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.A.haveincluded

B.isincluded

C.hasincluded

D.areincluded参考答案：B3.

Thedifficultyshehad_____herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A.feeding

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feed参考答案：A4._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D略5.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout参考答案：D6.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．aslongas

B．but

C．until

D．if参考答案：B7.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant参考答案：D8.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

9.---Ihavetoldhimabouttheappointmentagainandagain,buthestillforgotit!

-----Nevermind.Anyone_______beforgetfulattimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.may参考答案：B10.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略11.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend参考答案：A略12.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered参考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

13.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B14.Seeingthepicture,Icouldn’tresist______thedays_____wespenttogether.A.tothinkof;when

B.thinkingof;whichC.tothinkof;which

D.thinkingof;when参考答案：B略15.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciate

B.consumeC.overcome

D.pretend参考答案：C【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意为，让我们感到很激动地是，我们的班长成功克服自己的伤痛到达了终点。A.appreciate

感激

B.consume消费C.overcome克服

D.pretend假装，所以C正确。16.Thiscomputerwillcertainly________allyourexpectationsifyoubuyit,sir.A.liveupto B.lookupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A二、完型填空17.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

16

playbasketball.

IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball17

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone

18

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere19

allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

20

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

21

Iwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys

22

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

23

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.24,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They

25

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

26

,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

27

withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

28tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,

29

forme,eventheskyisboundless(无垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy

30.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso31

alot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave

32

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasket:ball.Youshouldhavean

33.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand

34

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan35

mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"16.A.ever

B.often

C.never

D.always17.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since18.A.struggled

B.eared

C.enjoyed

D.joined19.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not20.A.encourage

B.agree

C.let

D.permit21.A.Still

B.Yet

C.Just

D.Even22.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced

D.stared23.A.up

B.down

C.excited

D.satisfied24.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally

C.Unexpectedly

D.Clearly25.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured

D.explored26.A.effort

B.way

C.business

D.direction27.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests

D.dreams28.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned29.A.but

B.though

C.and

D.however30.A.wish

B.life

C.work

D.study31.A.experience

B.grow

C.learn

D.play32.A.come

B.turned

C.refused

D.happened33.A.idea

B.aim

C.opinion

D.effort34.A,insist

B.remain

C.keep

D.last35.A.inform

B.express

C.ignore

D.connect

参考答案：16-20CDBAC

21-25DDBCA

26-30BADCB

31-35CABCB三、阅读理解18.Eveniftreescannotwalk，theyarestillonthemove.In

parts

of

the

Arctic，entire

forests

are

movingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic，temperaturesarerisingfaster

thananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens，thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(冻原)startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis，plantstendtogrowhorizontal(水平的)brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming，treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy，thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce，whichisaNorthAmericantree，isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds，whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind－blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline，theyeventuallycansprout(发芽)newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse，theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears，thewholeplanethasbeenwarming..Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead，thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.In

addition，more

trees

will

trap

more

snow，preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow，whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmoving

northward?A.Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.B.Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.C.Thefierceandcoldwind.D.Therisingtemperature.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?A.Toproducemoreseeds.B.Tomovenorthward.C.Torespondtotheclimatechange.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Newtreescantrapthesnow，whichmaymakethesoilcolder.B.Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.C.Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.D.Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.28.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________．A.afashionmagazine

B.ahealthreportC.asciencereport

D.achildren'smagazine参考答案：25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C试题分析：25.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。26.代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.”可知，画线词this指代的是本句中的“protectthemselvesfromthecoldwind”，故D项正确。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforthesurroundingair.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。28.文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。19.Comparedwithtraditionalmethodsofrecordinglifeexperiences,suchasjournal,blog,andweibo,thereappearstobeanewkindofequipment—lifelogging,whichrecordseverylittlethingthatgoesoninyourlifethroughpictures.Onlycatchingthespecialtimesofyourlifeisfastbecomingathingofthepast.Withlifelogging,it'sjustlikedownloadingyourwholelife,minutebyminute,andstoringitonyourcomputersothatyoucanalwaysrememberexactlywhathappenedinthepast.Lifeloggingisusuallydonewithasmallcamerathattakespicturesandalsorecordscontinuousvideos.Thesedevicesaresmallinsizeandcanbeattachedtoclothes,soeverymomentcanberecordedwithease.OnesuchdeviceistheMemoto,acameraaboutthesizeofastampwhichtakesaphotographevery30seconds.Memotoaimstogiveyoupicturesofeverysinglemomentofyourlifewithcompleteinformationonwhereandwhenyoutookthem.Zeoisadevicethatrecordsyourbrainactivityasyousleep.Itcanproduceagraph（图表）thatyoucanlookatinthemorning.Soit'spossibletoknowthingslikehowlongittookyoutosleepafteryouhitthebedandhowmanyhoursofdeepsleepyouactuallyenjoyed.

.Lifeloggingsoundsgreatinaway,butthep