广东省惠州市东江高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

惠州市东江高级中学2021-2022学年高二第二学期3月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项，选出最佳选项。AJacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22..MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28There'ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..1.Ifyouwanttoenjoya“GrottoConcert”,whichdatesuitsyoubest?A.June15. B.July19.C.August24. D.September4.2.IfyougotoCheyennetowatchacompetitionandenjoyaconcert,howmuchwillyoupayatleast?A.$18. B.$22.C.$36. D.$41.3.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,you'readvisedtogoto_____.A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestivalB.theGlimmerglassFestivalC.CheyenneFrontierDaysD.MoabMusicFestivalBIwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpilesoflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI’mnotthatkindofwoman.Minearejust…stacks(摞).Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.WhendoIread?IreadwhenI’mwhenI’mhappy.IreadwhenI’mbored.IreadwhenI’mdefeated.IreadwhenI’mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.IabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.IreadtovisitplacesI’llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I’llspendsometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI’mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestillmyfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehaseverwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.OfcourseIdidn’tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI’meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.Andnowifyou’llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,”Isaid.4.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend. B.Tocatchinspiration.C.Torelaxherself. D.Tobuyherfriendbooks5WhoisKhaledHosseini?A.Acharacterofanovel. B.Theauthor’sroom-mate.C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor. D.Awritertheauthorlikes.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?AShedoesn’twanttoreadafterafailure.B.Shedoesn’tlikestayingwithherfriend.C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.7.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?A.Sleepaftershegothome.B.ReadHemingway’sworks.C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.C“Cleanyourplate!”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparent.Often,itisaccompaniedbyanappeal:“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustrytradebelievedrestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearningatleast＄150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan＄25,000wantsmaller.It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.8.“Cleanyourplate!”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.towashtheplate B.nottoeattoomuchC.nottowastethefood D.tohelpthestarvingorphans9.Americanrestaurantsservelargeportionsbecause______.A.Americansaregoodateating B.AmericansvaluetheamountC.therestaurantswantpeopletokeephealthy D.thegovernmentrecommendstheamount10.Whathappenedinthe1970s?A.Thegovernmentrecommendedservingsmallportion.B.Americansbegantorealizetheimportanceofhealth.C.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservelargeportion.D.PeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantogainweight.11.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?A.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.B.20percentAmericanswantsmallerportions.C.70percentAmericansearnatleast＄150,000peryear.D.45percentAmericansearnlessthan＄25000peryear.DAstrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffeesubjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,“saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin（胰岛素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep--althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostopfeelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A.Akindofsport. B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine. D.Akindofbelief.13.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep. B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugarydrink. D.Theintakeofcoffee.14.Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?A.Anormalsugarydrink.B.Anormalnight'ssleep.C.Aninterruptednight'ssleep.D.Acupofstrongblackcoffee.15.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheresults.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D.Byreferringtosomedocuments.第二节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceofjoy,learning,insightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.____16____Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpagesyouhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.____17____Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters.You’releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearnsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavoriteshaveincommon.___18___Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofnon-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.___19___Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevels,notleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon’tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan’tgetthroughabook—andthat’sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit’stimetoletgoofsomethingthatisn’tservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn’tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.___20___.Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.A.GetsocialB.SetupabookclubC.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterallD.HerearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlifeE.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreaderF.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstoriesG.Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy____21____,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely____22____.Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always____23____metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner____24____.Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto____25____aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands____26____.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas____27____youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin____28____forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou____29____don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour_____30_____.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I_____31_____therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof_____32_____,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust_____33_____formyperformancethatnight,butforthe_____34_____thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound_____35_____21.A.partner B.teacher C.parent D.classmate22.A.shy B.weak C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.recommended B.allowed C.encouraged D.accompanied24.A.drawback B.peace C.character D.strength25.A.perform B.watch C.write D.enjoy26.A.putdown B.reachedout C.shotup D.drewback27.A.excited B.amused C.afraid D.surprised28.A.store B.mind C.memory D.comparison29.A.really B.initially C.finally D.spiritually30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.fault31.A.created B.played C.accepted D.remembered32.A.practicing B.learning C.observing D.communicating33.A.celebrating B.chatting C.cheering D.congratulating34.A.praises B.efforts C.beliefs D.performances35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby第二节(共10小题:每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____36____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___37___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____38____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____39____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____40____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____41____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____42____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____43____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____44____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______45______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第II卷第一部分读写综合第一节:用所给单词的适当形式填写单词。(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)46.Shewasquitea________(astonish)athisrudeness.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill________(mist).(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame______(swell).(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Heneverthoughtthattheaccidentwouldchangehislife________(permanent)．(所给词的适当形式填空）50.Inthatsituation，Ihadtolookforan________(influence)figuretohelpmeout.(所给词的适当形式填空）51.Thewinteris________(freeze)there,soyouhadbetterbringmorewintercoats.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Tomdelayed________(send)theinvitations,whichcausedthepartytobeputoff.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Sheclimbedbackintobedandwrappedherarms________(tight)roundherbody.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather______(urgency).(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Oneofthemostimportantchangesconcernsthe________(invest)ofpensioncontributions.（所给词的适当形式填空）第二节：完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)请根据中文意思完成下列句子。56.Karencouldn’t________________________________whethertoapplyformembershipornot.凯伦无法下定决心是否要申请会员。57.Whyshouldhenoticehercar________________.他为什么会特别注意到她的车?58.北京冬奥会开幕式美得令我们惊叹。TheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGameswassofantasticthatit________________________________.59.________________whatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.与人们所认为的相反，中国实际上有很多广阔而空旷的地域。60.Sheila________________________tellingotherpeoplewhattodo.希拉喜欢对别人指手面脚第三节写作(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏团).Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverb