2023年5月Z20第三次联考完形填空和语法填空解析讲义2023届高考英语专题复习

Z20第三次联考完形填空和语法填空解析语言学问应用

〔共两节，总分值

30分〕第一节：〔共15

小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。RecentsnowstormsinSouthernCalifornialeftseveralpeopledeadandotherstrappedintheirhomesintheSanBernardinoMountains.故事背景：严峻暴风雪〔几人死亡，多人被困说明白暴风雪灾难天气的严峻性〕Duringthesevereweather,membersofthemunity

41

tohelpa79yearoldmangettohis

wife,whowasexperiencingamedical

42

milesaway.故事综述：社区成员关心79岁老人见到妻子。41题考查谓语动词的选择，社区成员是团结起来关心，还是期盼关心，还是没能关心还是承诺关心？依据试题想要表达的核心素养来说，确定是团结起来关心，当然也可在看完故事后“Soon,alotofneighbors

53

helpedtoshovelhis

driveway.Withtheirjointeffort,Roberteventually

54

Annandspenttimewithherinthehospital.〞再得出正确答案。42题考查名词，依据给出的天气状况，老人的年龄等信息可以猜想答案为emergency，也可在看到后文其次段中描写妻子的状态“AnnRice,wasstrugglingto

44

.

Shehada(n)

45

ofchronic〔慢性的〕

lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years.〞内容后确认答案。Theman,RobertRice,wasconfidenthecould

43

thestormswiththesupplieshehad

stocked.Butthings

tookanunexpectedturn

whenhelearnedthathiswife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingto

44

.

She

hada(n)

45

of

chronic〔慢性的〕

lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years.

The

nursingfacilitywhereshelivedwas27milesfromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbondioxide

46

inherlungs.一二两句话间的一个but说明第一句话状况良好survivethestormwiththesupplieshehadstocked。其次句话中描写了他妻子的状态，一个strugglewith说明状态不好，依据下文的chroniclungdisease可知肺部疾病，所以与呼吸相关，可以得出44题答案。再依据后文onaventilatorfor3years可知并非突发性疾病，所以选择有病史。46题为常识题，二氧化碳的积累会致命，所以选择A项。Robertwas

47

thathewouldbeunabletobe

byherside

becauseofthestorm,whichhad

coveredmostoftheareawithsnowandleftmanyfamilies

48

.Hisdaughter

49

thefactthathewasn'tgoingtobethere,andwastryingtopreparehimforthat,buthewasin

50

.Hekeptthinkinghe'dfigureoutawaytogethimselfdownthere.依据后文的beunabletobebyherside可知当时丈夫的心情。48题为暴风雪所导致的结果：大局部地区被大雪掩盖、许多家庭无能为力。依据50题前面的but可知上下文为转折关系，后文讲到丈夫在不断地查找方法到医院，所以前文确定是女儿已经接受了父亲无法到达的事实，可以得出49题和50题的答案。Doctorswereableto

51

hermoretime,buther

worseningcondition

urged

himtodoallhe

couldtogettoher.Hetriedtoclearsomeofthedrivewayhimself,butcouldnot

52

thefallingsnow.

That'swhenheposteda

plea

〔恳求〕onFacebook.Soon,alotofneighbors

53

helpedto

shovel

his

driveway.Withtheir

jointeffort,Roberteventually

54

Annandspenttimewithherinthehospital.这段描写多方努力的过程：医生为他争取更多的时间、他清理车道〔铲雪没有下雪的速度快，所以求助〕、邻居关心铲雪。最终到达医院见到妻子。"I'msogratefulfortheir

55

_"hetoldtheTimes."Ibelievetherewereotherpeoplewhoprobably

neededthehelpmorethanme."引用丈夫的话作为文章结尾，表达感谢并呼吁关心更多的人。41.A.united

B.expected

C.failed

D.promised42.A.treatment

B.research

C.emergency

D.training43.A.predict

B.survive

C.avoid

D.measure44.A.move

B.concentrate

C.breathe

D.municate45.A.condition

B.memory

C.experience

D.history46.

A.accumulated

B.formed

C.circulated

D.melted47.A.angry

B.afraid

C.shocked

D.guilty48.A.speechless

B.aimless

C.powerless

D.jobless49.A.proved

B.doubted

C.ignored

D.accepted50.

A.denial

B.favour

C.need

D.trouble51.A.lend

B.buy争取时间、拖延时间

C.owe

D.assign52.A.makeuseof

B.keeptrackof

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith53.A.casually

B.hesitantly

C.voluntarily

D.accidentally54.A.followed

B.reached

C.contacted

D.protected55.

A.kindness

B.acceptance

C.encouragement

D.

tolerance选项稳固：动词：accumulatereachmemoryuniteformcontactexperienceexpectcirculateprotecthistoryfailmeltmakeuseofkindnesspromiseprovekeeptrackofacceptancepredictdoubtputupwithencouragementsurviveignorekeepupwithtoleranceavoidaccept名词：denialmeasurelendtreatmentfavormovebuyresearchneedconcentrateoweemergencytroublebreatheassigntrainingmunicatefollowcondition副词：casually

hesitantly

voluntarily

accidentally形容词：angry

afraid

shocked

guilty

speechless

aimless

powerless

jobless文本再稳固；RecentsnowstormsinSouthernCalifornialeftseveralpeopledeadandothers

1.____________(trap)

intheirhomesintheSanBernardinoMountains.Duringthesevereweather,membersofthemunity

2.____________________(团结起来关心)

a79yearoldmangettohis

wife,whowasexperiencingamedical

3._________________(紧急医疗抢救)

milesaway.Theman,RobertRice,wasconfidenthecould

4.

〔挺过暴风雪〕

withthesupplieshe

〔消失未预料到的转折〕whenhelearnedthathiswife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingto

breathe.

Shehada(n)

history

ofchronic〔慢性的〕

lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years.

The

nursingfacility

shelivedwas27milesfromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbondioxide

8.______________(积累)

inherlungs.Robertwas

afraid

thathewould

9.____________________(不能够陪伴他)

becauseofthestorm,whichhad

coveredmostoftheareawithsnowandleftmanyfamilies

powerless.Hisdaughter10.

(接受了...的事实)

he

wasn'tgoingtobethere,andwastryingtopreparehimforthat,buthewas

〔拒绝接受现实〕.Hekeptthinkinghe'd

12.____________________(想到一个方法)

togethimselfdownthere.Doctorswereableto

13.

(为她争取更多的时间),buther

14.____________(worse)

conditionurgedhimtodoallhe

couldtogettoher.Hetriedtoclearsomeofthedrivewayhimself,butcouldnot

keepupwith

thefallingsnow.

That'swhenhepostedaplea

〔恳求〕onFacebook.Soon,alotofneighbors

15.___________(voluntary)

helpedtoshovelhis

driveway.Withtheir

16.________________(共同努力),Roberteventually

reached

Annandspenttimewithherinthehospital."I'msogratefulfor

their

kindness"hetoldtheTimes."Ibelievetherewereotherpeoplewho

17.____________(probable)

neededthehelpmorethanme."第2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。AnewbranchofthePalaceMuseumisexpectedtoriseon.Beijingoutskirtsoverthenextfewyearstobettershowcasethe56(museum)culturalrelics.Afternearlyadecadeofpreparation,constructionofthenewbranch57.(begin)lastDecember.Locatedin58Xiyehe,avillageinHaidianDistrict,thenewbranchwillcovermorethan100,000squaremeters,including58exhibitionspaceofover60.000squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,000squaremetersforrelic59(restore).Atpresent,over1.86millionculturalrelice60(house)inthemuseum.However,onlyabout10.000piecesareoutdatedoffices.abletobedisplayedeveryyearduetolimitedexhibitionspaces61DuHaiiang,deputydirectorofthePalaceMuseum,briefed