2021年江苏省宿迁市幸福实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省宿迁市幸福实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Liforgottolockthedoor;______,hisTVsetisstolenbyathief.A.asaconsequence

B.inaddition

C.inanutshell

D.inadvance参考答案：A2.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：考查情态动词。3.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the参考答案：B略4.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Gorightahead

B.

Justforfun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Takeiteasy

参考答案：A略5.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C略6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．7.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours．（）A．amused B．amusing C．amuse D．toamuse参考答案：A．给图片涂色将让孩子开心的玩好几个小时．本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，keepsb．+形容词：形容词是表示特征或状态的词，这样用的基本含义就是"让某人保持某种状态"此句过去分词amused是做形容词．keepsbamused：让某人保持开心高兴的状态故选A．keepsb．后的形容词或者分词都是宾语补足语1．keepsb．+形容词：形容词是表示特征或状态的词，这样用的基本含义就是"让某人保持某种状态"，如：Keepmealone．让我独自呆一会儿．（保持单独的状态）Shecomfortedhimtokeephimcalm．她安慰他让他保持冷静．（保持平静的状态）2．keepsb．doingsth．：分词doingsth．表示一种不停顿的动作，因此该短语意思是"让某人不停顿地做某事"（顺便纠正一下，这里的doing不是现在进行时，而是现在分词，现在分词只有和助动词be一起使用用作谓语动词时才叫做现在进行时），如：Mymotherkeptmedoingmyhomeworkforawholeday．我妈让我做了一整天作业．Lethimbeandkeephimstayingintheroomforaprofoundself﹣questioning．别理他，就让他呆在屋里进行深刻的反省．8.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis

thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan

B.25percentaslessas

C.lessthan25percent

D.25percentasmuch参考答案：C9.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C

10.

Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which参考答案：D11.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。A.evolved发展，进化；B.slipped溜走；C.extended扩展；D.shaped塑造。故A选项正确。12.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A13.Thathousewhosewindowisbroken，_______mygrandfather,isbeingrepaired.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：B14.Alextriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles. A.recognized B.recognizing C.torecognize D.recognize参考答案：A15.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining

B.definedC.todefine

D.havingdefined参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：广东省出台了新的规定，明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。谓语都吃腻是rolledout是谓语动词，故define用非谓语动词形式，define与其逻辑主语guidelines之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。16.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookthrough

C.lookupon

D.lookfor

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad

36

moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

37

andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould

38

affordadream.Mydreamwastobea

39

.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso

40

:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular

42

withhimchangedmylifeforever.Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer

43

.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto

45

atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

46

summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwas

47

aboutthis.WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

48

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your

49

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

50

,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth

51

hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa

52

?”heasked.That

53

laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto

54

thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe

55

ofmydreams.36．A．some

B．little

C．no

D．much37．A．happy

B．lovely

C．angry

D．noisy38．A．only

B．ever

C．still

D．almost39．A．teacher

B．coach

C．doctor

D．sportsman40．A．lucky

B．satisfied

C．hopeful

D．surprised41．A．taught

B．asked

C．told

D．trained42．A．match

B．story

C．moment

D．incident43．A．job

B．camp

C．holiday

D．course44．A．cause

B．start

C．need

D．amount45．A．stand

B．call

C．look

D．jump46．A．takeout

B．cutoff

C．puton

D．giveup47．A．excited

B．curious

C．anxious

D．disappointed48．A．mad

B．puzzled

C．regretful

D．discouraged49．A．working

B．playing

C．learning

D．shining50．A．shaking

B．hanging

C．holding

D．nodding51．A．feeling

B．suffering

C．facing

D．expressing52．A．dream

B．game

C．chance

D．life53．A．offer

B．price

C．question

D．order54．A．study

B．sports

C．homework

D．business55．A．clothes

B．bike

C．house

D．goods参考答案：36—40BACDA

41—45ADABD

46—50DCABB

51—55CACBC略三、阅读理解18.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.32.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_______.A.itcanmapabandonedminesB.ithasarealsenseoflogicC.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsD.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog33.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getssick B.getsangryC.becomeshungry

D.becomescheerful

34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryC.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow35.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareasB.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentC.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesD.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork参考答案：BBAD文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情。1．从文章第四段的句子：Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic．可知最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进,因为它有真正的逻辑能力，故选项B正确。2．从第四段的句子：Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused．Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson．有时它会象真人一样生气，可知“throwsafit”意思是“生气的”意思，故答案选B。3．从最后一段的句子：Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry．可知矿场机器人有更光明的未来，故答案A正确。4．从文章第一段的句子：Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork．可知这篇文章讲的是研究人员正研究在矿场工作代替工人做危险的工作的机器人，故答案D正确。19.AScottishwomanhasgivenbirthtotwinsforthethirdtime.KarenRodger,41,welcomedherfirstpairofgirlsrowanandIslaafterhavingtwicegivenbirthtotwinboys.“Istillhaven’treallytakenitonboardbecauseIwasconvincedIwashavingtwoboys,”RodgertoldSkyNews.KarensaidherhusbandColinwasequallystunnedwhenthecouplelearnedtheyweregoingtohavetheirfifthandsixthchild.“HethoughtIwasjokingandimmediatelywrotebacktosay'thisisnotfunny'.Ihadtoexplainthatitreallywastrue,”Karensaid.Theaveragecouplehasabouta3percentchanceofhavingtwinswhennotaccountingfor