2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳吴宁第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳吴宁第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so参考答案：A2.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C30.OurEnglishteacheralwaysdoeswhatshecan______uswithourEnglish.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B略4.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A.Nodoubt无疑；B.Nowonder难怪，不足为奇；C.Noway无论如何不；D.Noproblem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。5.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling参考答案：B6.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatday____himdownbut_____himinthehouse.A.calm,lock B.tocalm,tolock

C.calming,locking D.tocalm,lock参考答案：D7.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.watering B.tobewateringC.towater D.beingwatering参考答案：Crememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。8.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B9.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。forlackof为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。10.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A11.----Howdoyoufindhiswork?----_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

参考答案：B略12.Researchers_______tostudymicefromearlyagesbutcameacrosstechnicaldifficulties,sotheyweren’tsuretheycouldexpectclearresults.A.intended

B.wereintendedC.hadintended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：C句意：研究人员本打算从早期开始研究老鼠，但是无意中遇到科技上的困难，所以他们不确定能否期待一个清晰的结果。hadintendedto本来打算……却没有；理解句意可知答案，故选C。【名师点睛】在英语中，经常用谓语动词或非谓语动词的各种形式来表达“过去本打算/应该做而没有做”这一概念，很容易混淆。下面总结一下：intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划），wish(希望)，consider(考虑)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。例：Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.本小题结合句意：研究人员本打算从早期开始研究老鼠，但是无意中遇到科技上的困难，可知表示本打算……却……。故用过去完成时。13._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D14.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。A.lookitup查单词；B.setitup建立；C.giveitup放弃；D.pickitup拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。考点:考查固定短语15.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight参考答案：A略16.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadno

41

left.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher__42__mother,“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She__43__allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe__44__herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s__45__mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreallysickandIwanttogeta__46__.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething__47__growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t__48__miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling__49__atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa__50__customer.Hebentdownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother__51__?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)__52__.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy__53__.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,__54__Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents－the__55__priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.__56__metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand__57__yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科医生）.Theoperationwascompleted__58__andbeforelongAndrewwas__59__again.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiracle__60__...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.41.A.time B.medicine C.money D.food42.A.tearful

B.hopeful C.helpful D.regretful43.A.emptied

B.pulled C.put D.poured44.A.followed B.made C.felt D.found45.A.with B.about C.for D.from46.A.drink B.doctor C.tablet D.miracle47.A.bad

B.small C.extra D.new48.A.display

B.offer C.sell D.store49.A.calmly

B.sadly C.strangely

D.coldly50.A.well-dressed

B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking51.A.have

B.need C.make D.like52.A.companion

B.surgeon C.protection D.operation53.A.savings

B.wishes C.ideas D.worries54.A.because

B.so C.though D.but55.A.same

B.exact C.proper D.reasonable56.A.Bring

B.Send C.Take D.Drive57.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet58.A.surprisingly

B.secretly C.successfully D.separately59.A.happy

B.well C.strong D.fat60.A.meant

B.covered C.measured D.cost参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.B52.D53.A54.D55.B56.C57.D58.C59.B60.D45.C考查介词辨析；A.with和；B.about 关于；C.for为了；D.from来自；句意：小女孩回答到这是为了我的弟弟，此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for46.D考查动词辨析A.drink饮料；B.doctor 医生；C.tablet药丸；D.miracle奇迹；前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点，故选D项。47.A考查形容词辨析A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.extra 额外的；D.new新的；弟弟病重，因此是头里长了“坏的”东西，故选A项。48.C考查动词辨析A.display展示；B.offer 提供；C.sell 卖；D.store储存；药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。根据语境可知选C项。49.B考查A.calmly平静地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.strangely奇怪；D.coldly冷酷地；药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑，故选B项。50.A考查形容词辨析A.well-dressed穿得好的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.good-looking好看的；下文有提示，这儿刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，故选A项。51.B考查动词辨析A.have有；B.need需要；C.make使；D.like喜欢；这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故选B项。52.D考查名词辨析A.companion陪伴；B.surgeon外科医生；C.protection保护；D.operation手术；前面出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了“坏”东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命，故选D项。53.A考查名词辨析A.savings节省；B.wishes希望；C.ideas想法；D.worries担心；从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的“积蓄”都带来了，故选A项。54.D考查连词辨析A.because因为；B.so因此；C.though虽然；D.but但是；句意：一美元十一美分但我可以得到更多，故选D项。55.B考查形容词辨析A.same 同样的；B.exact确切的；C.proper 恰当的；D.reasonable合理的；此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟，故选B项。56.C考查动词辨析A.Bring带来；B.Send送；C.Take带走；D.Drive开车；句意：这位顾客要到小女孩“带”他去她家里去，故选C项。57.D考查动词辨析A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.persuade说服；D.meet遇到；这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况，故选D项。58.C考查副词辨析A.surprisingly令人吃惊地；B.secretly秘密地；C.successfully成功地；D.separately独立地；句意：手术很成功，不久弟弟痊愈了，根据语境可知选C项。59.B考查形容词辨析A.happy高兴的；B.well身体好；C.strong 强壮的；D.fat胖的；小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，根据句意可知选B项。60.D考查动词辨析A.meant 意味着；B.covered覆盖；C.measured衡量；D.cost花费；句意；用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的信念，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip(往返旅程),theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”

“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well…”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean...shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.36.Thewomanwasangrybecause__________.A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtripB.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplannedC.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpectedD.HarryhadsoldheratickettoJerseywheretherewasnosailing37.Harrywasworriedbecause__________.A.thewomanwasangrywithhim

B.hehadnotdonehisworkproperlyC.theJerseytimetablewaswrong

D.thelittlegirldidn'thaveareturnticket38.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl__________.A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodoB.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirlC.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsoniceD.whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl39.WhenHarrysaid,“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…,”hemeantthat__________.A.theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoice,eventhoughthefaultwashisB.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’twanttoC.thewomanhadtopayhim￡1.50andtherailwaywouldpayforthehotelD.sheshouldpay￡1.50,butashehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying40.Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause__________.A.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticketB.shewassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungmanC.shewasmovedbyHarry’skindnessD.sheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsisted参考答案：CBADD19.BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance,ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport,buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics,aswellasparentsandstudents,inotherwords,allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples,togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains,creativityandcourage,MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens—andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook,theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand,usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes,sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime,andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes,guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser,andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan（古铜色）.Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923in