2021-2022学年山西省忻州市东庄焉联校高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市东庄焉联校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themurderer(凶手),whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.caused

C.killed

D.sentenced参考答案：D2.Youshouldrememberthattheharderyouwork,__________.A.thehighermarksyouwillget

B.thehigheryouwillgetmarksC.youwillgetthehighermarks

D.youwillgetthemarkshigher参考答案：A3.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagoodA.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

参考答案：B4.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom参考答案：B略5.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic参考答案：B6.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D7.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that C.than

D.as参考答案：A8.Moneyplays______importantroleinthematerialworld．Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．

A．a;the

B．an;/

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：b略9.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,

Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B10.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.

A.havebeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.hasdesigned

D.haddesigned参考答案：B11.Fewusersreportedittothepolicewhen__inshoppingontheInternet.

Acheated

B

cheating

C

becheated

D

havingcheated参考答案：A12.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate参考答案：B13.Itwasreportedthatmanyteachersweresentthere_____themissingstudents.A.inneedof

B.intimeof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：D14.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／参考答案：C15.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might参考答案：C16.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,50orsopublicbicycleservicestations________inRuianbynow.

A.havebeensetup

B.willbesetup

C.arebeingsetup

D.hadbeensetup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirst

teacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

46

,shesaidshewouldgo.This

47

bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher

48

hismotherandhefelt

49

ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that

50

nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto

51

whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere

52

bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

53

thecar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and

54

himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

55

ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked

56

,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,“

57

mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas

58

afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas

59

，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked

60

butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She

61

theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe

62

,buttothisday,Ihavenever

63

whatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat

64

ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand

65

fortherestoftheday.46.A.enjoyment

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement

47.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must

48.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met

49.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired

50.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded

51.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout

52.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted

53.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof

54.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped

55.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning

56.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously

57.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While

58.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too

59.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol

60.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless

61.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched

62.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening

63.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted

64.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride

65.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.suddenly参考答案：46-50BADBC

51-55AADAC

56-60ABDAC

61-65DBDBC三、阅读理解18.Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,theypaidthebills.Themoneywasusedforfood,-clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds,themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuestohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaredforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities.Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.

Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakescareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren,orshemayvanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?A.

Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.B.

Thewomanmademostofdecisions.C.

Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.D.

Themanpaidthebills.

54.Inrecentyears____________.A.

youngcouplesrefusethetraditionalrelationshipB.

thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamilyC.

thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouseD.

theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange55.

MenandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingEXCEPTto________.A.

havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthemB.

workorstayathomeC.

leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildrenD.

marryortostaysingle

56.ThefollowingareallnowtrueEXCEPT__________.A.

theymaychoosetohavechildrenornotB.

themanmaytakecareofthechildrensomeofthetimeC.

thewomanmaywanttogotoworkD.

thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse参考答案：BDCD19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplearetalkingaboutthe“neweconomy.”It’sverydifferentfromthe“oldeconomy”.Intheoldeconomy,peopletraveltowalk.Theybuythingsinstores.Theyusethepostoffice,thefaxandthetelephonetosendinformation.Theyseepeopleface-to-faceattheirjobsorinstores.Peoplegetinformationfromnewspapers,radio,television,booksandlibraries.Intheneweconomy,peopledobusinessthroughthe“net,”whichisaconnectionofmillionsofcomputerseverywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,workersoftenworkathome.Theycangetinformationonline.Theycancommunicatewithemployersandco-workersbye-mail.Businesseshave“virtualstores”.Theyarewebsitesonwhichcustomerscanseetheproducts.Businessescanselltocustomersanywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,peopleliveafastpaced,convenientandcolor1fullife.Thewholeworlddevelopsmorequicklythanbefore.Buttheneweconomyisadouble-edgesword.Itsdisadvantageisalsoobvious.Forexample,theInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardcheating.Someillegalwebsitesoffersomecheaporbannedgoodsorservices.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheywanttobuyandtheircardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinan