广东省汕头市潮南新发中英文学校2013-2014学年高二上学期第一次月考英语（1）试题 Word版无答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高二上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷共8页，三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Inthemiddle1800s,therewereonlyafewwhitesettlersinthesouthwesternUnitedStates。TheApache，anativeIndiantribe,livedat1withthewhitesettlers。InFebruary1861，LieutenantBascom，anAmericanmilitaryofficer,askedtospeakwithCochisebecauseafarmhadbeenattackedandawhiteboytakenaway。CochisewasanunusuallypowerfulApacheleader.Thewhiteswhoknewhimbothfearedand2him.Friendsaswellasenemiesconsideredhimtobea(n）3man。Healwaystoldthetruthandexpectedotherstodothesame.LieutenantBascomknewnothingaboutCochise。Theofficerwas4onlywithsucceedingathisfirstcommand.Cochisewasnot5fortheattack。So,theApachechiefbelievedtheAmericansoldiershadcomeinpeaceandhewenttomeetthemwithhisfamily，whichwasasignof6。ButLieutenantBascomdidnotunderstandthesign。TheymetinBascom’sclothtent.Cochisetoldtheofficerthathispeoplewerenot7intheattack.LieutenantBascom，however,accusedCochiseof8Cochisereacted9.Hestoodup，pulledouthisknifeandcutaholeinthe10。Heescapedthroughthehole。Thesoldierswaitingoutsideweretakenby11。TheyshotatCochisethreetimesbutmissed。Butthesoldierscapturedtheotherpeople。CochisecaughtfourAmericansandleftamessageforBascomabout12prisoners。ButBascomdidnotfindCochise’smessageuntiltwodayslater。Bythen，itwastoolate。TheAmericanshadalready13Cochise'sfamily.Cochiseimmediatelymadeplansto14theAmericansandhehadtheprisonerskilled.HedecidedthatAmericanscould15betrusted.Theincidentledtoyearsofviolenceandterror.1. A。ease B。war C。peace D.will2。 A。loved B。respected C。hated D。envied3。 A.honest B。violent C。ambitious D.outspoken4. A.busy B.concerned C.faced D。worried5. A.eager B.prepared C。blamed D.responsible6. A。strength B。bravery C。trust D.fear7。 A.involved B。interested C。guilty D。included8。 A.joking B.pretending C.murdering D。lying9. A.quickly B。angrily C.fiercely D。hurriedly10。 A。door B.wall C。tent D。front11。 A。amazement B.nervousness C.terror D.surprise 12. A。releasing B.returning C.killing D.exchanging13. A.beaten B.caught C.hanged D.imprisoned14. A.repay B。reward C.remove D.resist15。 A.rarely B.never C。merely D。seldom第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1。5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16－25的相应位置上。OurexperienceattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenterwaseye-opening。Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthairduetotheirradioactivetreatment。Weplayedwiththemandtaughtthemtodrawpictures。Thechildren,though16。(suffer)suchgreatpains,weresofriendlythatitwasmucheasiertointeractwiththemthanweOneday,anincidentdeeplytouchedus。Agirlsuggestedthatsheteachushowtofoldpaper.Shetaughtus18.greatpatience，explainingeachstepslowlyandclearly.Thoughwecouldeasilydothat,westillpretendedtoknownothingaboutit.Wefollowedher,stepbystep，doingeverythingshetoldus。Finally，_19.wefinishedourworksuccessfully,shegaveeachofus20。bighug。Wecouldseetheprideandhappinessonherface.Herfatherwassothankfultousthatheheldourhandstightly,tearsinhiseyes。Anditwasnotuntilthen21.weknewthegirlwouldreceiveanoperationthenextday。Manystorieshappenedatthecenter。Itwasreallya22.(value)experiencetousall，enrichingourlifeinapositiveway。Thechildren’shappyfacesand23.strongmindswillstaywithusforever.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys24.（reflect）onmanythings.Webegantoreflectonhowtodealwiththedifficultiesinlife，becauseour“troubles”seemnotworthmentioningatallcomparedwith25。theseinnocentkidsaregoingthrough.II阅读(共两节,满分50分）第—节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读—列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel，theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大厅）.Whilesippingtea，thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly，“Oh，it'sbeautiful！"Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything！Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe。Evenifyou’recomingoffabicycleinJapan，youdonotmeetc1ients（客人)casuallydressed。ThesecondmistakewasGeri’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely。InJapan，thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands。However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly。InJapan，peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter。Youchatabouteachother’scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping。Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients。Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical，itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse，Gerihadn’tevengiventhemagift！26。InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes，Geritooktheircards_____________。A。excitedly B.embarrassingly C。politely D.disrespectfully27.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A。Becausetheycouldn’tbearGeri’sbehavioranylonger。B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C。BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo。D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe"inParagraph3probablymean？A.ignorance B。sadness C.mistake D.carelessness29.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe_____________。A.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterB.tookherclients’cardswithonehandC.keptherclients'cardsinawrongplaceD.metherclientsinjeans30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy。B。Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo。D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.BLifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter。Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking，andmanagestressbetter，theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving。Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright：YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter，thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy，andneedlesssleep。Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神经细胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains！YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly。Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（动脉）tonarrowdown，whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare。YOURGENESchange。InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes。YOURTELOMERES(染色体端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes（染色体）thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides，oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives。Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree—pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday，andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal—appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed；ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.31。Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone’slife，accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone'sstressA。①③⑥ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D。③④⑥32。Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto_________.A.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB.yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC.yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD。yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough33.Intheauthor’sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright，youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT_________。A。brainsbecomingcleverer B.faceshavingfewerwrinklesC.arteriesturningnarrower D。genesbeingchanged34.Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB。mothersdon’tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC。somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD.mothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress35。Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Eatbetter,livebetter B。Feelbetter,livelongerC.Lessstress,fewerdiseases D。Smokemore，agesoonerCChildprodigies(神童）causeawe，wonderandsometimesjealousy:howcansuchyoungchildrendisplaythekindsofmusicalormathematicaltalentsthatmostadultswillnevermaster，evenwithyearsofhardpractice?Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade.Practicealoneisn’tgoingtoturnoutthenext6—year-oldMozart.Sofindsarecentstudyofeightfamousyoungprodigies,whichsoughttomakeiteasiertounderstandthecausesoftheirtalent。Thestudyfoundafewkeycharacteristicstheseyoungstershadincommon.Forexample，theyallhadexceptionalworkingmemories,farbetterthanordinarypeople。Surprisingly,however,thestudyfoundthatnotalloftheprodigieshadhighIQs。Indeed,whiletheyhadhigher-than—averageintelligence，somedidn'thaveIQsthatwereasremarkableastheirearlyachievementswouldsuggest。Theauthorsalsofoundthatprodigiesscoredhighinautistic（自闭症的)features，especiallyintheirextremeattentiontodetails.Theyscoredevenhigheronthisfeaturethanpeoplediagnosed(诊断）withAsperger’ssyndrome，ahigh-functioningformofautism（自闭症）thattypicallyincludesgreatenthusiasmaboutdetails.Threeoftheeightprodigieshadadiagnosedautismdisorder.Fouroftheeightfamiliesincludedinthestudyreportedautismdiagnosesinfirst-or—second—degreerelatives,andthreeofthesefamiliesreportedatotalof11closerelativeswithautism.Inthegeneralpopulation，incomparison，about1in88peoplehaveeitherautismorAsperger’s.Otherunusualsimilaritiesbetweenprodigiesandthosewithautism：they’rebothmorelikelytobemaleandbothareassociatedwithdifficultpregnancies,suggestingthatwhattheyhadgonethroughbeforetheywerebornmayplayaroleintheirdevelopment。Yet，verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheconnectionbetweenautismandextremetalent.Asamatteroffact,prodigiesappeartobenefitfromcertainautistictendencies。Inotherwords，thesechildrenmayhavesomegeneticfeatureorlearnedskillthatallowsthemtomaintainintensefocus,withoutdamagingtheirsocialskillsorsufferingfromotherdisabilitiesthattypicallyaccompanyautismdisorders。Comparingthesechildrenwiththosewhohaveautismcouldthereforepotentiallyhelpexplainwhatgoeswronginthosewhodevelopdisablingformsofautismandwhatgoesrightinotherswithsimilarfeatureswhosimplybenefitfromtheconditionandareabletoimprovetheirabilities.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthecommonideatowardschildprodigies?A.Theyarenotcreated。 B.Practicecancreatechildprodigies.C.Theymustbecreated. D。Musicalchildprodigiesarecreatedwithinseveralyears。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Allthechildprodigieshavelimitedworkingmemories.B。Allthechildprodigiesdon’thavehighIQs。C。Allthechildprodigieshaveautismatthesametime。D.Childprodigiescomeintobeingafteragoodeducation.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A。Alltheseeightprodigiesarediagnosedwithautism.B。Prodigiesaremorelikelytosufferfromautismthantheordinarypeople.C.Childrendiagnosedwithautismarelikelytobecomeaprodigy.D.Childprodigiesandthosewithautismhavesomethingincommon。39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whattalentandautismhaveincommon？ B.Whatarethecharacteristicsoftalent？C。Whatarethefindingsaboutamentaldiseasecalledautism? D。Whatisautism？40.Suchanarticleismostlikelytobefoundin____________.A.abusinessmagazine B.anewspaperC.asportsprogramonTV D。theScienceColumnofamagazineDWhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady。Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe.PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit,accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping.TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance'sCarlaBruni—Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22。Suddenly，everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady'swardrobe.Evenso，Maprefersalow-keyapproach.“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesaysofallthemediaattention。Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind.PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears.Thetwonaturallybecamefriends。Masays:“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter，andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer。Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy;whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign.Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes。Pengisacaringperson,devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow.”However，regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands。“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage,”saysawesterndesigner。Thefirstlady’sdouble—breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops,thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors。41。Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________。A.thedesignerofthefirstladyPengLiyuan’sdress，MaKeB.thefriendshipbetweenPengLiyuanandherdesignerC。PengLiyuan’sclothesonherfirststatevisitD.thereactionstoPengLiyuan'sfirstvisittoMoscow42。IntheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3MaKementioned“aneggandthehen”toshow_________。A.itishardtoexplain“Whichcamefirst,theeggorthehen?”B.payingsuchgreatattentiontoherwasunnecessaryC.theoutcomewasmoreimportantthantheprocessD.herdissatisfactionwiththemediaattentiononherdress43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A。Firstladiescompetewitheachotherwhenevertheyaretogether.B.Peng’ssuitscanbeboughtinMaKe’sclothesstores.C。MaKeofferedtodesignthefirstlady’sclothesthroughherfriends.D.PenghadlikedMa’sdesignslongbeforeshegottoknowherintheflesh。44.Inthepassage，PengLiyuan_________。A。oftenreflectsonwhatshehasinherheartbeforechoosingclothesB。issympatheticandhasastrongenvironmentalconsciousnessC。alwaysdesirestheexceptionalcharmofthebrandD.isknowledgeableinphilosophy45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.PengwearsthedressdesignedbyaChinesedesignerprobablytosupportChinesebrands.B。ManycitizensfoundPengLiyuan'schoicequiteunexpected.C.BlackleatherhandbagslikePeng’sarewidelysoldinbagstoresinbigcities。D.AfterPengLiyuan'svisittoMoscowMaKe’sclothesbecamemorepopular.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.下面是房屋中介手头所具有的、同一个小区的房屋信息：Thisapartmentislargewithfourbedrooms,twobathrooms，andanotverybiglivingroom。Itsinnerspaceisfullyusedandnothingseemstobeawaste.Itfacesnorthandnothigh，whichmakesiteconomical.Butitsconstructionisjustasgoodasanyother。Thisapartmentisoneofthebestinitsbuilding，whichismainlyaimedatsingles。Ithasabedroom，alivingroom，abathroomandofcoursethekitchen。Itisontheshoppingmallandclosetostores,restaurants,barsandsoon,whichisagoodconditionforthosewhohavenotimetocook.Thisisoneofthebiggestandgrandestapartmentsinthisgarden,withfourbedroomsandaspaciouslivingroom.Itisonthetopfloor，withfreeandconvenientuseofthetopofthebuilding.Thisapartmenthaseveryadvantageyourequire，andtheonlydisadvantageexistsinitscost.Thisapartmentisatthebackofthegardenwithonebedroom，alivingroom，abathroomandakitchen。Itfaceswestandlooksintoasmallhillcoveredwithtrees.Thoughsmall，itiswellequippedwithwhateverisrequiredofanapartment.It’sonthefourthfloor，soitwillsavequitesomemoneyforthebuyer.Thisapartmentisatthequietbackofthegarden.Itisnotbig，withonlytwobedroomsbutalargebalconyforsunshine.Itfacessouthandlooksontothefountaininthegarden。Itisawayfromtheroadnoiseandisagoodchoiceforanybodywhoprefersquiet。Thisapartmenthasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Itisatthebackofthegarden,awayfromtheroad。Theseventhfloorisneithertoohighnortoolow，whichmakesitneithertooexpensivenortoocheap。Themajorityofaveragepeopleareitspotentialbuyers。下面是五个想买房的人的信息和购房要求.读完后请匹配最符合他们需要的房子：46。Mr。Yuandhiswifebothholdahighpositionintheircompanies。Theyaremovingtoalargerplacetoenjoytheirlife。Theyneedanapartmentwithalargelivingroomastheyhavefrequentvisitorsandguests.Besides,theywillgivetheirsonanddaughterseparaterooms。Asmoneyisnoproblem，theywantcomfortandspacebesidesashelter.47。MissXiehasenteredanicecompanyandshehopestomovefromherrentedapartmenttoherownhome，whereshecouldnotonlyfeelmoresecurebutalsodatewithherboyfriend。Herhomeneedn’tbelargebuthastobe