2022年江苏省连云港市海头第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省连云港市海头第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：很明显本句是个祈使句。句意：随便找点喝的东西，因为这部电影将持续三个小时。2.Theproblemshe____atthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.broughtup

D.gaveup参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他在会议上提出的问题已经得到解决。putforward提出，常与suggestion、idea、view、theory连用；cameup走近，comeupwith=putforward；broughtup提出，常与problem、question、matter连用；gaveup放弃。故C项正确。3.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D4.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C略5.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：A6.

Itriedtoexplainthemattertomymom,butshewassoangrythatshe________listen.A.couldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：B7.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：说什么都似乎晚了。如果我们早点提出报价，我们可能就会得到它。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案为A。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）8.______IwenttoMountHua,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B9.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived参考答案：D10.-Howabout

summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas

success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a参考答案：D11.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches参考答案：A12.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。13.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D14.Hecouldnothavethemurderer________awaywithkillingthoseinnocentpeople.A.got

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：D15.It’shardtoliveinabigcitywhenpricesofsupplieskeepgoingup.Sosomemendrinkalcoholtolosetheir_______.A．temper

B．manners

C．pressures

D．mood

参考答案：C16.---Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

---Ok,Iwill.

A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Myfirstlessonisatameeting.AswesettlearoundthetableIhearMeg,whois41arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor42mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”“Don’tmentionit,”Judithsays,“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghow43Judith’sscheduleis,withherwork,kidsandagingparents,IfindherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably44.IamabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enterstheroom45.Sheapologizesforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhoareoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isay,46howbusysheis,howshedoesn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesays,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”47,Icanstilltellthe48inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir49tohelpothersselflessly,Istartthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving---haditreallybeennothingoraretheysimplysayingthat?It50tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend51aspeechshewasgoingtodeliver.I52hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore53.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally54it.Shehuggedmewith55,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t56meansacrificeandhardwork.The57isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho58thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers59ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood60ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.41.A.recoveringfrom B.adaptingto C.goingthrough D.rejoicingin42.A.guiding

B.fetching C.driving D.dragging43.A.common

B.tight C.strange

D.practical44.A.ridiculous B.eccentric C.tiresome D.generous45.A.hastily B.angrily C.disappointedly D.unexpectedly46.A.ignoring

B.knowing C.forgetting D.predicting47.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Somehow48.A.pleasure

B.sadness C.surprise D.regret49.A.progress B.ambition C.promise

D.willingness50.A.refers

B.appears C.occurs D.seems51.A.preparefor B.putup C.giveaway D.dealwith52.A.begged B.invited C.recommended D.sponsored53.A.confusing B.sensible C.sensitive D.typical54.A.got

B.meant C.caught D.made 55.A.concern B.worry

C.gratitude

D.apology56.A.normally B.accidentally C.necessarily D.possibly57.A.treat B.trick C.plot D.plan58.A.needs B.admires

C.loves D.defends59.A.onaccountof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.regardlessof60.A.order B.glimpse C.impression D.command参考答案：41-45.ACBDA

46-50.BDADC

51-55.ACBDC

56-60.CBABD44.D考查形容词。A.ridiculous荒谬的；B.eccentric古怪的；C.Tiresome厌烦的；D.generous慷慨的。送Meg的孩子去上课，她是难以置信的慷慨。故选D。45.A考查副词。A.hastily匆忙地；B.angrily生气地；C.disappointedly感到失望地；D.unexpectedly未料到地。我正要说更多，这时候另一个同事匆忙地进了房间。故选A。46.B考查动词。A.ignoring忽视；B.knowing知道；C.forgetting忘记；D.predicting预测。知道她是多么的忙，多么不愿意做饭和打扫卫生。故选B。47.D考查副词。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.Somehow不管怎样。不管怎样，我仍然要说在她心中的快乐。故选D。48.A考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.sadness伤心；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔，遗憾。不管怎样，我仍然要说在她心中的快乐。故选A。49.D考查名词。A.progress进步；B.ambition雄心，抱负；C.promise许诺；D.willingness愿意。看到他们无私地乐意帮助别人，我开始思考“什么都没有”的概念。故选D。50.C考查动词。A.refers更喜欢；B.appears出现；C.occurs发生，突然想起；D.seems似乎。这真的是什么也不在意，或他们只是说吗？我突然想起。故选C。51.A考查动词。A.preparefor准备；B.putup举起，张贴；C.giveaway赠送，泄密；D.dealwith处理。句意：帮助朋友准备演讲。故选A。52.C考查动词。A.begged祈求；B.invited邀请；C.recommended推荐；D.sponsored赞助。我建议他重新安排演讲的故事片段，为了使它更合乎情理。故选C。58.A考查动词。A.needs需要；B.admires钦佩；C.loves关爱；D.defends抵抗。技巧是找到我们喜欢做的事，找到需要那事的人。故选A。59.B考查词组。A.onaccountof因为---；B.aswellas还有---；C.exceptfor除---之外；D.regardlessof尽管，不管。我们的慷慨对别人还有我们自己都有利。故选B。60.D考查名词。A.order命令；B.glimpse 瞥；C.impression印象；D.command控制，指挥，命令。一旦你掌握了它，没什么了不起的。故选D。haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握。【学法指导】注意固定搭配、固定短语在完形填空中的运用。再结合语境，这会节省很多时间。54.D考查动词。A.got得到；B.meant意味着；C.caught抓住；D.made制造。第五次尝试之后，她最后成功。故选D。makeit成功，做成某事。56.C考查副词。A.normally正常地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.necessarily必要地；D.possibly很可能地。我了解到发自内心的给予并不一定意味着牺牲和艰苦的工作。notnecessarily不一定，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstiredScientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.8.Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat_________.A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltiredB.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpowerC.there’snowaytostrengthenpeople’swillpowerD.weakwillpowerdoesn’taffectpeople’slifemuch9.Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.

B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.

D.Itdoesn’teasilyrunout.10.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewtheoryaboutwillpower

B.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.Thegreatinfluenceofwillpower

D.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlong参考答案：BBCA19.MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressure(压力)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymorethantheydoathome.Onlyfourinevery100saidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary(入室盗窃),withfouroutof10worryingabouttheirhomesbeingbrokenintowhilethey’reabroad．Morethanaquarterfeartheywillfeelcrazywithsomeothernoisyandroughholiday-makersand22percentworrytheymaybeattackedortheirpossessionswillbemissing.Oneinfivethinkthecarmaybreakdown;andthesamenumberworryaboutthechancesofbadweather.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatthestay-at-homeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,agreatincreasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericanapreferringtogoona