河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县双望镇应各庄中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县双望镇应各庄中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling参考答案：C2.Itwasonlyafterallhisdebtswerediscoveredthateveryoneknewthegreatfinancieralsohad________.A.greenfingers

B.feetofclayC.thesaltoftheearth

D.coolcucumbers参考答案：B【详解】考查俗语辨析。A.greenfingers

园艺能手；

B.feetofclay

内在缺陷，致命缺点；C.thesaltofearth

诚实正直的人；

D.coolcucumbers

冷静镇定；

句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。3.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．against

B．for

C．on

D．in

参考答案：A4.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif参考答案：C5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgivesustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D6.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemto______thecheat，whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A．lookthrough

B．gothrough

C．livethrough

D．seethrough

参考答案：32．B句意:由于时间有限,对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。ingeneral是indetail(详尽地)的反义词。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特别地;inpublic公开地,当众。

略7.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas参考答案：C8.ManyschoolsinBeijingnowhaveprovidedAPcourses,____helpsstudentstoapplytoAmericanuniversities．A．when

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略10.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略11..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

参考答案：A略12.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade参考答案：B13."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked参考答案：A解析：“Bob说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，所以正确答案为A。14.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一个人的智商的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了；但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句，主语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用what，that只是连接，没有意义，不做成分，where意思不对，选B。15.—Whoknockedatthedoor? —I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was. A.he

B.that C.she D.it参考答案：D略16.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。

二、完型填空17.HappyMaggieDuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsthanmostpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsoflife,Ihavebeen___16___fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinga

newstepmotherorstepfathereveryfewyearswas___17___,buttheconstantmovingwasworse.

My

father’s

cancer

diagnosis___18___me

apart,

and

his

two

heart

attacks

and___19___withdiabetesputahugepressureonthefamily.Byage13,Iwas____20____andemotionallyscarred.I

feltlikeIhadnooneto____21____andthatnothingwouldevergetbetter.ThenImetMaggie,and

myattitudetowardslifechanged.Formanysummers,

I___22___atahorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.We

taughtchildrenandadultsspecializedskills_____23_____theirabilities.Forexample,wewouldteach

achildwithautism(自闭症)___24___skills,orachildwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)strength-buildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas____25____aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweekslater,I

was

asked

to___26___anothervolunteer

who

was

sick.That

was

the

day

my___27___on

lifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworkwithher,Ilookedthroughherfiletogetmoreinformation,whichwas___28___.Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents____29____hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo.Her

skullhadbeenbroken,however,theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher___30___attitude.WhenImetMaggie,shewas12,andshewouldsay___31___but“I’mhappy!”.Ifyouaskedher“Howoldareyou?”,“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp___32___her“HappyMaggie”.Mylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle,____33____Maggietaughtmenottogetinthewayof

happiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange____34____Iam.Shegaveme_____35_____.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behappy.16.A.beyond B.with C.through D.in17.A.rough B.exciting C.charming D.independent18.A.broke B.tore C.defeated D.turned19.A.recovery B.suffering C.concern D.battle20.A.depressed B.confused C.confident D.pleased21.A.lookafter B.turnto C.appealto D.takeafter22.A.volunteered B.handled C.admitted D.recommended23.A.comparedwith B.basedon C.judgingfrom D.owingto24.A.analyzing B.creating C.communicating D.calculating25.A.acquired B.separated C.promoted D.assigned26.A.interview B.employ C.replace D.dismiss27.A.decision B.evaluation C.principle D.outlook28.A.heart-breaking B.spirit-lifting C.disappointing D.surprising29.A.tended B.treated C.opposed D.protected30.A.unreasonable B.unacceptable C.unforgettable D.unsinkable31.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something32.A.gave B.complained C.translated D.nicknamed33.A.and B.yet C.so D.otherwise34.A.why B.where C.who D.that35.A.hope B.ambition C.strength D.lesson参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在短短17年间经历了父母的五次离婚后，感觉无助和沮丧于是选择在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生一直到婴儿都在遭受虐待的Maggie，并被她永不灰心的“快乐”态度所打动，改变了作者对未来的展望。【16题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beyond超出；B.with

用；随着；C.through通过；经历；D.in在……里面。句意：在我短短的十七年的生命期间，我已经经历了五次父母离婚。through此处表示“经历”，故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rough粗糙的；艰难的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.charming迷人的；D.independent独立的。句意：每隔几年就有一个继父或者继母是很艰难的。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broke打破；B.tore撕开；C.defeated击败；D.turned变成。句意：我父亲的癌症诊断使我崩溃了。短语tearsb.apart“撕开；使……崩溃”，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recovery恢复；B.suffering受苦；C.concern关心；D.battle斗争。根据上文可知父亲得了癌症，经历了两次心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。battlewith“与……战斗”故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文emotionallyscarred可知作者非常“沮丧”故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookafter照顾；B.turnto转向；求助于；C.appealto吸引；D.takeafter与……相像。句意：我感觉就好像我没有任何人可以求助，没有什么会好起来。turntosb.“求助于某人”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.volunteered自愿；B.handled处理；C.admitted承认；D.recommended推荐。根据下文Eachvolunteerwas…可知作者是自愿去了骑马俱乐部，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comparedwith比较；B.basedon以……为基础；C.judgingfrom根据……判断；D.owingto由于。根据下文theirabilities可知，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特殊技能，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.analyzing分析；B.creating创造；C.communicating交流；D.calculating计算。根据上文achildwithautism患有自闭症的儿童，故我们会教他沟通技能。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.acquired取得；B.separated分开；C.promoted促进；D.assigned委派。根据下文aspecificchild可知每个志愿者会被委派给一个特殊的孩子，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.interview采访；B.employ雇用；C.replace代替；D.dismiss解散。根据下文volunteerwhowassick可知作者是去“代替”生病的志愿者，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.decision决定；B.evaluation评价；C.principle原则；D.outlook展望。根据下文可知正是那一天永远改变了作者对未来的展望。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.heart-breaking心碎的；B.spirit-lifting激励的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.可知这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一“令人心碎的”信息。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tended倾向；B.treated对待；C.opposed反对；D.protected保护。句意：她的亲生父母对她很不好，以至于在她两岁时就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。此处表示亲生父母“对待”她不好，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.unsinkable不会下沉的；不灰心的。根据下文可知Maggie是个“永不灰心”的孩子，故选D。【31题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事；C.nothing没什么；D.something某事。句意：当我遇到玛吉时，她12岁，她只会说“我很开心!”短语nothingbut“只有”，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gave给予；B.complained抱怨；C.translated翻译；D.nicknamed取绰号。根据下文“HappyMaggie”可知，营地里的人都给她取绰号为“HappyMaggie”，故选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and并且；B.yet然而；但是；C.so因此；D.otherwise否则。句意：我的成长是一场巨大的痛苦，但玛吉教会我不要成为幸福的绊脚石。前后文为转折关系，故选B。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.why表原因；为何；B.where表地点；哪里；C.who指人；谁；D.that那个。句意：生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我。本句为宾语从句指人，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.ambition野心；C.strength力量；D.lesson课程。根据文章可知Maggie给了作者“希望”，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.

Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Physicalvitality.

B.Stress.

C.Aging.

D.Physicalresistance.32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?

A.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.

A.human’slifepatternispredictable

B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging

C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years

D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.

B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.

C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.

D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TwoGreatExperiments

B.TheMysteryofHumanLife

C.WaystolengthenHumanLife

D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging参考答案：31-35BADAD略19.

Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYorktastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?Whatexotictouristdestinationawaitsyou?

Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildnessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.

TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.

TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.

Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosuppo