2022-2023学年北京顺义区第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京顺义区第五中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C2.Wasitattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;that

B.where;where

C.which;where

D.that;where

参考答案：A3.John'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had

D.was;has参考答案：B此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作“暗示”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.”。句意：约翰苍白的脸暗示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。4..DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.

A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced参考答案：C略5.Manyastudent__________wearingMP3playerswhilewalkingonthestreet.It'squitedangerous.A.isusedto

B.areusedto

C.wasusedto

D.wereusedto参考答案：A6.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D7.Itwasinthegrandclosingceremony____peoplebathedthemselvesinaseaofabundanthappiness.A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：A8.Ifithadn'tbeenyourgeneroushelp,I

throughthathardtime.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgo

C.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone参考答案：A9.Millionaires（百万富翁）areoftenverygenerous（慷慨的）and________alotoftheirmoneytocharities（慈善机构）tohelpthepoor.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff参考答案：C略10.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D11.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

参考答案：D12.A.mask

B.assist

C.afterwards

D.vast参考答案：B13.Whatmadehimfeeldownisthatthesuggestionhe_____hadbeenturneddownbytheboss.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D14.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot参考答案：D15.Thosethirty-twofootballteamshavebeenmakinga(n)

effortforthecoming2014BrazilWorldCup.A.numerousB.enormousC.destructiveD.moderate参考答案：B16.Theeasily_______computersystemisunsafefromhackers.A．accessto

B．access C．accessibly D．accessed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimetherelivedaking.Oneday,theking

31

someofhisservantstodigapondoutsidehis

32

.Assoonasthepondwasdug,hemadea（n）

33

tohispeoplewhogatheredaroundhim

34

thatonepersonfromeach35

shouldbringaglassof

36

duringthenight,andpouritintothepond

37

thepondwouldbefullofmilkbythenextmorning.Whenhearingtheorder,everyonepresentsaidyesand

38

wenthome.Onemanwas

39

totakethemilkduringthenight,but

40

hecameupwithagoodidea.Sinceeveryonewould

41

milk,hewouldjusttakea42

ofwaterandpouritinsidethepond.Hethoughtitwouldbeso

43

thatnooneelsewould

44

it.Sohejustpouredthewaterintothepondandwentbackhome.Hefeltrather

45

,becausehesavedaglassofmilkforhisfamily.Thenextmorning,thekingcameto

46

thepondoutsidehispalacewithallhisministers.Butmuchtotheirsurprise,theysawthepondonlyfilledwithwater！Whathadhappenedwasthateveryonewas

47

justliketheotherman:“Idonothavetoputinmilk,

48

elsewilldoit.”Sowhenitcomestohelpingpoorpeople,donotthinkthatotherswill

49

it.Instead,itstartswithyou.Ifyoudonotdoit,nooneelsewilldoit.Whateveryoudo,be

50

toyourwords.Anditwillmakeabigdifference.31、A．encouraged B．ordered C．invited D．advised

32、A．house B．kitchen C．palace D．library33、A．announcement B．deal C．effort D．note34、A．suggesting B．requiring C．thinking D．expecting35、A．group B．school C．village D．family36、A．coffee B．water C．milk D．tea37、A．sothat B．eventhough C．asthough D．nowthat38、A．ever B．thus C．since D．then39、A．pleased B．prepared C．eager D．determined40、A．simply B．lately C．suddenly D．shortly41、A．bring B．drink C．add D．buy42、A．cup B．bottle C．.bowl D．glass43、A．fast B．dark C．easy D．noisy44、A．hear B．believe C．discover D．like45、A．worried B．surprised C．disappointed D．satisfied46、A．visit B．dig C．decorate D．fill47、A．imagining B．thinking C．deciding D．reminding48、A．noone B．anyone C．someone D．everyone49、A．accountfor B．believein C．takecontrolof

D．takecareof50、A．true B．close C．kind D．respectful参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Becauseofgravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),getcompressed(压缩),whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.

Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.

Olderpeople—especiallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,apersonwithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures(受压骨折).Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethepersonwithosteoporosiscanbecomehunchedover(驼背).

Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle,too?Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you'restandingtallagain!

Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakethisproblemworse.Wanttodosomethingrightnowtobuildstrongbones?IbelievewhatIwillsaywillhelpyou.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Forshrinking,peoplecandonothingaboutit.B.Ifsomeoneisinjured,hewillbecomeshorter.C.Womenhavesmallerandlighterbonesthanmen.D.Wearen'tastallattheendofthedayasweareatthebeginning.

33.Whatshouldwedoifwedon'twanttoshrinkfaster?A.Weshouldtrytoreducegravity.

B.Weshouldbecarefulnottobehurtbyothers.C.Weshouldsleepaslongaspossible.[来源:D.Weshouldkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.34.Aboutosteoporosis,weknowthat_______.

A.gravityisoneofthecausesofosteoporosisB.onceourboneisbrokendown,osteoporosiswilloccurC.womenaremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosisD.ifwedeveloposteoporosis,wearemorelikelytobeshorter35.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphtobefollowed?A.Tellushowtogrowtaller.

B.Tellushowtobecomehealthier.C.Tellushowtoavoidbeingshrinking.

D.Telluswhattodotohavestrongbones.

参考答案：

31-35DDDD19.AlphaGo

isa

computerprogram

thatplaysthe

boardgame

Go.InMarch,2016,theprideofhumankindwascrushed(粉碎)byacomputer.Google’sAlphaGodefeatedtheSouthKoreanGograndmaster(围棋大师)LeeSedolfourgamestoone,astheworldlookedonwithshockandawe(敬畏).Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)hadsuddenlyreachedanewandunexpectedheight.ButassmartasAlphaGois,it’snolongerthebestGo“player”intheworld.Google’sartificialintelligencegroup,DeepMind,hascreatedthenextgenerationofitsGo-playingprogram,calledAlphaGoZero.ThenewAIprogramisuniqueinthewayitlearnedtoplayGo.Insteadoflearningfromthousandsofhumanmatches,asitspredecessor(前任)did,AlphaGoZeromasteredGoinjusttwodayswithoutanyhumanknowledgeofthegameanddefeatedAlphaGobydaythree,reportedTheGuardian.ItthenwentontodefeatAlphaGo100gamestozero.TolearnhowtoplayGo,AlphaGoZeroplayedmillionsofmatchesagainstitselfusingonlythebasicrulesofthegametorapidlycreateitsownknowledgeofit.Likethepreviousversion,itused“reinforcement(增强)learningtobecomeitsownteacher,”accordingtoDeepMind’swebsite.“It’smorepowerfulthanpreviousapproaches,”DavidSilver,AlphaGo’sleadresearcher,toldTheGuardian,“becausebynotusinghumandata,orhumanexpertiseinanyfashion,we’veremovedtheconstraints(约束)ofhumanknowledgeanditisabletocreateknowledgeitself.”AlphaGoZero’sapproachtoself-learningisasignificantadvancementinAIthatcouldbeappliedtohelpsolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems,accordingtoarecentresearchreportpublishedinthejournalNature.Forexample,DeepMindco-founderDemisHassabisarguesthatAlphaGoZerocouldprobablyfindcuresforanumberofseriousdiseaseswithinweeks,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Indeed,theAIisnowbeingusedtostudyproteinfolding,whichisconnectedtodiseasessuchasParkinson’sandAlzheimer’s.SonowthatAIhasexceeded(超过)theboundsofhumanknowledge,perhapsthequestionisnotaboutwhatAIcanlearnfromhumans,butwhathumanscanlearnfromAI.Wecanonlywaitandsee.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.AlphaGodefeatedLeeSedolfivegamestozero.B.AlphaGoZerodefeatedAlphaGowithinoneday.C.AlphaGoZeroisthefirstprogramtodefeatahumanatGo.D.AlphaGoZerohasbecomethenewbestGoplayer.33.HowisAlphaGoZerodifferentfrompreviousGo-playingprograms?A.Itcancollecthumanknowledgeautomatically.

B.Itcancreateknowledgewithouthumanlimits.C.ItcanbecomeitsownteacherinlearningGoskills.

D.Itcanplaymanymatcheswithoutabreak.34.What’sthepossibleapplicationofAIinthefutureaccordingtothearticle?A.Treatingdiseases.

B.MakingnewGorules.C.Solvingmathproblems.

D.Creatingnewproteins.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Mixed.

B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.

D.Worried.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B文章介绍了人工智能的发展，对其未来进行了展望。32.D推理判断题。根据文章前三段内容可知AlphaGoZero已