(全)人教版七年级下全册知识点整理(名校版)

人教版七年级下全册知识点整理本册共12个单元Unit1canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语1.can’t=cannot不能2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.speakEnglish说英语5.talktosb对某人讲6.talkwithsb与某人谈7.talkabout谈论某事8.jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部9.joinin参加10.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末11.asportsclub体育俱乐部12.begoodwith善于和某人相处13.begoodat擅长14.begoodfor对……好处15.makefriends交朋友16.showsthtosb把某物出示给某人看17.help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助某人18.needsbtodosth需要某人做某事19.playthepiano/thedrums/…弹钢琴/打鼓/…（乐器前有the）playfootball/chess/…踢足球/下国际象棋/…(球类、棋类前没有the)重点句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance/swim?你会弹吉它/跳舞/游泳吗？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.Canhesing?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.3.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？5.Iwanttojointheart/musicclub.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。6.Canyouplaythepianowell?你弹钢琴弹得好吗？7.Areyougoodwitholdpeople??你善于和老人相处吗？（begoodwithsb.善于和某人相处）8.MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?我可以知道你的名字吗？9.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaychess.你会做什么？我会下象棋。10.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?11.Comeandjoinus!12.Youareverygoodattellingstories.重点语法情态动词can的用法以及肯定否定回答Unit2whattimedoyougotoschool?重点短语getup起床either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…getdressed穿上衣服lotsof大量takeashower洗澡gotobed上床睡觉radiostation广播台dohomework做家庭作业gotoschool去上学eatdinne吃晚饭重点句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast？Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork？Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.Heisneverlate.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.重点语法Whattime以及when疑问句，频度副词，非整点时间表达法Unit3howdoyougettoschool?重点短语1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到，想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长（时间）13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁大的男孩重点句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.重点语法1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。2、howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远”。3、howlong用来提问时间，意为“多久”。Unit4don’teatinclass.重点短语1.schoolrules学校规章制度2.break（fallow/keep）therules违反(遵守)规章制度3.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到4.dininghall饭厅，餐厅5.inclass在课堂上6.ontime准时（intime及时）7.eatintheclassroom在教室里吃东西8..wearahat(hats)戴帽子9..listento…听…10.schooluniforms校服11.wearuniforms穿制服12.Isee我明白了13.havetodo不得不做14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.accordingto根据，依据16.make（up）rules制订规则17.share（sth）withsb和某人分享（…）18.onschooldays在上学期间19.onschoolnights在校期间的晚上20.practice(playing)thepiano练习弹钢琴21.goout外出22.seefriends看望朋友23.clean(one’s)room打扫房间24.dothedishes洗餐具25.toomany/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make(one’s)bed铺床27.gotobed去睡觉（beinbed在床上）28.thinkabout(sb/sth/doingsth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.bestrict(withsb)对（某人）要求严格30.learntodosth学（做某事）31.Don'ttalk.=Notalking.不要说话。重点句型1.——Don’truninthehallways./Don’tfight.——Sorry,MsClark2.——Canwewearahatinschool?——Yes,wecan./No,wecan’t.3.Wemustbeontime/Wealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.重点语法1.能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求，对别人的劝告，警告作出礼貌回应2.正确使用情态动词can,can’t3.能正确使用haveto和must谈论规章制度Unit5whydoyoulikepandas?重点短语1.seethepandas看熊猫2.myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物3.welcometosp欢迎来某地4.welcomebacktosp欢迎回到某地5.befrom来自6.comefrom来自7.inthezoo在动物园里8.onthefarm在农场里9.mynewpet我的新宠物10.walkontwolegs用两条腿走11.kindof有点12.kindofinteresting有点有趣13.alittle有点14.alittleboring有点无聊15.akindof一种16.allkindsof各种各样的17.allday整天18.agoodnameforsb对某人是一个好名字19.savetheelephants挽救大象20.oneof+n复数…之一21.thefirstlesson=LessonOne第一课22.anuglyface一张丑陋的脸23.befriendlyto…对某人友好24.befriendlywith和某人关系好25.bekindtosb对某人善良、好26.begoodtosb对某人好27.theotherpeople=theothers其他的人28.manyotheranimals许多其他的动物29.threeothermen另外三个男人30.anotherthreemen另外三个男人31.threemoremen另外三个男人32.else其他的，它放在疑问代词和不定代词后33.other其他的，它放在名词前34.eatgrass吃草35.gotosleep睡着，入睡36.gotobed上床睡觉37.everyday每天38.everyday日常的39.asymbolofgoodluck好的幸运标志、象征40.forgettodosth忘记要做某事41.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事42.walkforalongtime走很长时间43.be/getlost迷路44.nevergetlost从不迷路45.placeswithfoodandwater带有食物和水的地方46.bein(great)danger在危险中47.cutdown砍倒重点句型1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.2.Wherearelionsfrom?They’refromSouthAfrica.重点语法Why,where特殊疑问句及回答Unit6I’mwatchingTV.重点短语1.watchTV看电视2.talkonthephone在电话上聊天3.TVshow电视节目4.writealetter写封信5.readabook/books读书；看书6.waitfor等候；等待7.talkaboutsth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人8.someof………中的一些；一些……9.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10.atthepool在这个（那个）水池11.athome在家12.bewithsb.和某人在一起13.inthisphoto在这张相片里14.at/inthelibrary在图书室15.doone’shomework16.thanksfor=thankyoufor…为某事而感谢重点句型1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.2.What’shedoing?He’sreading.3.ThisTVshowisboring.4.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn’t.5.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatsixo’clock.重点语法现在进行时一Unit7it’sraining!重点短语1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得很愉快4.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信5.callsb.back给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof………当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信17.rightfor…适合……重点句型1.How’stheweather?天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情况怎么样？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？重点语法现在进行时二How特殊疑问句询问天气及回答Unit8isthereapostofficenearhere?重点短语1、postoffice邮局2、policestation警察局3、payphone付电话费4、onBridgeStreet在大桥街上5、acrossfrom在……的对面6、nextto在……的旁边7、betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary在邮局和图书馆之间8、infrontof在……前面9、onCenterStreet在中央大街上10、nearhere在这附近11、goalong=walkalong=godown沿着……走12、turnright=turntotheright向右转13、turnleft向左转14、onone’sleft在某人的左边15、atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口16、inmyneighborhood在我的附近17、ontheright在右边18.enjoyreading享受阅读19.looklike看起来像重点句型1.Whereisthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.2.Whereisthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.3.Wherearethepayphones?Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,itis.It’sonCenterStreet.5.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereisoneacrossfromthehospital.重点语法Therebe句型Where疑问句方位副词Unit9whatdoeshelooklike?重点短语1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发重点句型1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。重点语法What特殊疑问句描述特征的形容词Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.重点短语1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.one（large）bowlof…一碗„„5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎19.getpopular受欢迎；流行20.bringgoodluckto给……带来好运重点句型1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowl,please.重点语法Whatwouldyoulike?部分可数及不可数名词Unit11howwasyourschooltrip?重点短语goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和……交谈takephotos拍照show…around带领……参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼gotothezoo去动物园climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpicture画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共；总共beinterestedin对……感兴趣not…atall一点也不quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓from..to…从……到……重点句型1.Didyouseeanycows?你看见奶牛了吗？Yes，Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了许多。2.Didyourideahorse?你骑马了吗？No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅游怎么样？重点语法一般过去时一Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?重点短语1.domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆10.kindof有点儿11.stayup深夜不睡，熬夜12.giveback归还13.beafraid害怕14.playtheguitar弹吉他15.gotothelibrary去图书馆16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里17.shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷18.highschool高中,中学19.flykites放风筝20.gocamping去野营21.putup搭建22.makeafi