七年级下册英语词组短语

Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?

一、词组

befrom=comeform来自...

penpal=penfriend笔友

likeanddislike好恶；爱憎

livein....在…居住

speakEnglish讲英语

playsports做体育运动

alittleFrench一些法语

gotothemovies去看电影

anactionmovie一部动作片

onweekends在周末

Excuseme对不起，打扰

getto到达、抵达

beginningof在…开始的时候

attheendof在…结束的时候

arriveat/

二、句型

(1)>Where主+be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?

主语+live/livesin...

(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

(4)、主语+like/likes+doing...

三、日常交际用语

1—Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

—He,sfromChina.

2—Wheredoesshelive?

--ShelivesinTokyo.

3—DoesshespeakEnglish?

—Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen't.

4—Isthatyournewpenpal?

—Yes,heis/No,heisn't.

5—Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

—ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where'sthepostoffice

一、词组

postoffice邮局

payphone投币式公用电话

nextto在…隔壁

acrossfrom在…对面

infrontof在…前面

between...and...在...和...之间

onastreet在街上

intheneighborhood在附近

ontheright/left在右边/在左边

onone'sright/left在某人的右边/左边

turnright/left向右/左转

takeawalk散步

havefun玩得开心

thewayto…去...的路

takeataxi打的/乘出租车

godown(along)…沿着...走

gothrough...穿过...

haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

二、句型

⑴、Isthereabanknearhere?

Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.

No,thereisn't.

(2)、Where,sthesumpermarket?

It'snexttothelibrary.

⑶、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

⑷、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

⑸、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.

(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?

Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?

三、日常交际用语

⑴、Istherea….?句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.

-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't

(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?

-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)

-I'msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)

(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：

-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：

-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例

-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

⑹、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、词组

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某做某事

wantsth想要某物

Letsbdosth让某人做某事

kindof有几分\种类

akindof一种…

...yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁

liketodosth喜欢做某事

likedoingsth

playwith...与...一起玩

bequiet安静

duringtheday在白天

atnight在夜间

havealookat..看...

one...theother一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)>-whydoyoulikepandas?

-Becausethey'reverycure.

(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

⑶、-Wherearelionsfrom?

-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.

(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

-Ilikeelephants.

三、日常交际用语

⑴、-Let'sseethelions.

(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

-Becasetheyareverycute.

(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?

Yes,Ido./NoJdon't

(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?

_llikedogs.too

other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?

-Becauseyouareverycute.

(6)-Letusplaygames.-Great!

Letmesee.

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.

一、词组

wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。

shopassistant店员

bankclerk银行职员

workwith与。。。一起工作

workhard努力工作

workfor为。。。而工作

workas作为。。而工作

get.,from…从。。。获得。。。

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人

正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.

错误的表示：givesb.it/them

intheday在白天

atnight在夜间

talkto/with与…讲话

goouttodinners外出吃饭

inahospital在医院

newspaperreporter报社记者

movieactor电影演员

二、句型

(l)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?

例：-Whatdoyouastudent.

-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.

(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?

例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-lwanttobeateacher.

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.

(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?

-Sheworksinahospital.

(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat

Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't

(5)-Doessheworklate?

-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't

(6)一英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

Whatdo/does...do?

Whatis...?Whatisyourfather?

What'sone'sjob?例：What'syourfather'sjob?

Unit5I'mwatchingTV.

一、词组

dohomework做家庭作业

watchTV看电视

eatdinner吃饭；就餐

cleantheroom打扫房间

readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书

gotothemovies看电影

writealetter写信

waitfor等待；等候

talkabout谈论。。。。

playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球

takephotos拍照

TVshow电视节目

Someofoooo»,中的一些

aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

atschool在学校

bewith和。。。一起

inthetree在树上

二、句型

⑴-What+be+主语+doing?....正在做什么？

-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。

例：—whatareyoudoing?

-I'mdoingmyhomework.

(2)-Thanksfor...为。。。而感谢

例：Thanksforyourletter.

(3)-Hereare/is...

例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.

Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

(4)-Thatsoundsgood.

(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.

三、日常交际用语

(l)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.

(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.

(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.

(4)-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.

(5)-What'shereading?He'sreadinganewspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正

在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I'mwatchingTV.

3）现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他

Theyarenotplayingsoccer.

4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：

ls（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？

Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn't/aren't/amnot.

Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？

例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?

6）动词+ing形式（现在分词）的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如：eat--eating,do—doing.clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance-dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit6It'sraning!

一、词组

AroundTheWorld世界各地

Onvacation度假

Takephotos拍照

Onthebeach在海边

agroupofpeople一群人

playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球

besurprised惊讶的

besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

inthisheat在酷暑中

berelaxed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里

Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人

How'sitgoing?近况如何

Some...others...一些...另一些...

Looklike..看起来像。。。

二、句型/日常交际用语

(l)-How'stheweather(+地点)？-It'sraining?

(2)-What'stheweatherlike?—It'ssunny./lt(scoldandsnowing.

(3)-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow?

(5)-lsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn't

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?

一、词组

looklike看起来像....

curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发

mediumheight/build中等高度/身体

alittlebit一点儿…

apopsinger一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wearglasses戴眼镜

haveanewlook呈现新面貌

goshopping去购物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长

Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我

二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?

--He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.

2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.

3)--1don'tthinkhe'ssogreat.

4)—Whatdoyoulooklike?I'mtall.I'mthin.

5)—Whatdotheylooklike?-

-Theyaremediumheight.

6)-Sheneverstopstalking.

—Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:Hestoplistening

—stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:Hestopstolisten.

7）1cangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.

1.词组

wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗

whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁

greentea绿茶

phonenumber电话号码

aswellas而且

whatkindof表示.…的种类

akindof一种…

somekindof许多种...

abowlofrice一碗米饭

abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁

threeoranges三个桔子（可数）

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁（不可数）

somechicken一些鸡肉（不可数）

threechickens三只小鸡（可数）

二'句型

1）Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?你想要...？

EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--Beefandtomatonoodles,please.

2)Wehavelare.medium,andsmallbowls.

3)1likedumplings.ldon'tIkeenoodles.

三、日常交际用语

⑴一CanIhelpyou?

一I'dlikesomenoodles.please.

(2)—whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

-I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?

-Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即：

A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.

Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?

一、词组

doone'shomework做某人的家庭作业

如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业

play+运动或棋类

如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋

play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他

gotothemovies去看电影

dosomereading阅读

studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试

stayathome呆家里

gotosummercamp去夏令营

gotothemountains去爬山

visitsb拜访某人

goshopping去购物

lastmonth上个月

threedaysago三天前

yesterday昨天

lookfor寻找

goforawalk散步

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了

二、句型

(1)1visitedmyauntlastweekend.

(2)-Howwasyourweekend?

一Itwasgreat./OK

(3)—Itwastimetogohome.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

-OnSaturdaymorning,!playedteenis.

(2)—Howwasyourweekend?

-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词通常用一般过去式来表示，除动

词be的过去式was/were有人称变化，其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如：

stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited

(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—likedlive—lived

(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母，再加-ed.如：

stop—stoppedplan—planned

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y改为i再加-ed.如：

study—studiedworry—worried

(5)不规则动词的过去

am/is—wasare—werehave-had

go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一、词组

ptettygood相当好；不错

intheConner在角落

kindofboring有点无聊

belost迷路

feelhappy感到高兴

befun很有趣

onvacation在度假

CentralPark中央公园

theGreatWall长城

thePalaceMuseum故宫

Tian'anMenSquare天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

--1wenttothebreach.

(2)—Howwastheweather?

--Itwashotandhumid.

(3)-Itwaskindofboring

(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

(5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.

—havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事"，"做某事很有趣"

(6)1helpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.

helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)

makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事

letsb.do.sth.

Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.

(7)1foundasmallboycryingintheConner.

findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。

findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、词组

talkshow谈话节目

soapopera肥皂剧

sportsshow体育节目

gameshow比赛节目

thinkof认为

howabout........怎么样？=whatabout...

infact事实上

athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold

talkto(with)...跟…谈话

thanksfor...为…感谢

eachstudent每个学生

keyring钥匙链

baseballcap棒球帽

theschoolmagazine校刊

can'tstand不能忍受

don'tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎

二、句型

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?

——Ilovethem

(2)—1askedstudentsaboutfashion.

(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.

(4)--1don'tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!

(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth'smagazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?

——Ilovethem/ldon'tmindthem/lcan'tstandthem/ldon(tlike.

(2)—Howaboutyou?——Ido.too.

(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof...?

-=Howdoyoulike...?

如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?

=Howdoyoulikethepicture?

Unit12Don'teatinclass.

一、词组

schoolrules学校规章制度

breaktherules违反规章制度

inthehallways在过道

listentomusic听音乐

inthemusicroom在音乐教室里

inthedininghall在餐厅

sportsshoes运动鞋

gymclass体育课

afterschool放学后

havetodo不得不做

toomany太多

getup起床

byteno'clock十点之前

makedinner做饭

thechildren'spalace少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don'tarrivelateforclass.

(2)—Wecan'tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.

(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?

--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.

(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?

--Yes.wecan/No,wecan't.

(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?

-Yes,wedo/No,wedon't.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省

略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

l)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如：Bequiet,please.

否定句Don't+be+表语+其他。

如：Don'tbeangry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：

Openyoubooks,please.

否定句Don't+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don'teatintheclassroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：

Letmehelpyou.

Let'sgoatsixo'clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let'notwatchTV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事")如：

Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！

Notalking!不许交谈！

Nopassing!禁止通行！

Noparking!不许停车

UintOneWhereisyourpenpalfrom?

一、重点句子

1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.

2.Wheredoeshelive?HelivesinPairs.

3.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?IspeakEnglish.

4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?(注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)

5.What'sherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectis.........

6.Isthatyounewpenpal?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

7.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.

8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

9.Canyouwritetomesoon?

10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法

1.befrom=comefrom13.France（法国）——French（法语.法国

的）

2.Japaneseforkids儿童日语14.Japan（日本）--Japanese（日语日本人）

3.Chineseisfun趣味汉语

4.OurworldinEnglish英语世界15.China（中国）---Chinese（汉语.中国人）

5.Frenchfortoday今日法语

6.livein+地点住在.....16.Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人）

7.alittle一点儿（修饰不可数名词）

Little几乎没有

8.liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事

9.onweekends在周末

10.Canada（加拿大）-------Canadian（力口拿大人）

11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America（美国）------American（美国人）

12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England（英国）---English（英国人）

注意：Japanese与Chinese的复数形式与原形相同

city——citiescountry---countries

UnitTwoIsthereapostofficenearhear?

一、重点句子

1.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.（注意therebe句型）

2.Whereisthe.....?It's........（注意某地有某物的表达）

3.Justgostraightandturnleft.

4.It'sdownBridgeStreetontheright.

5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.

6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.

7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.

8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.

10.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

11.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

12.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.

13.Letmetellthewaytomyhouse.

14.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.

15.CodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.

16.1hopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.

二、重点词组，短语及用法

1.therebe（is/are/was/were）句型的用法

2.library----libraries

3.onCenterStreet（在某条街用on,在左边，右边用on,在拐弯处，在拐角用at）

4.nearhere=intheneighborhood在附近

5.acrossfrom在...对面nextto.......紧挨着.....

6.infrontof...在....之前-------------behind在.....之后

inthefrontof在.....前面（指物体内部的前面）

7.Excuseme.

8.turnleft/right左/右转onleft/right在左/右边

onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边

9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/右边

10.gostraight一直往前走

11.clean----dirtynew---oldquiet---busysmall----big

12.anoldhotel一个旧的旅馆

13.welcometo.......欢迎到...

14.takeawalkthrough..........步行通过

15.havefundoingsth做谋事开心

16.atthebeginningof在..开始

17.arriveat+小地点arriveatschool

arrivein+大地点arriveinBeijing

18.thewayto...到...的路

19.takeataxi/bus乘出租车/公共汽车

20.godown...沿着....

21.几种问路的同义句：

Whereisthe............

Canyoutellmethewayto.......

HowcanIgetto.......

Whichisthewayto..........

UnitThereWhydoyoulikekoalas?

一、重点句型

1.Let'sseethepandasfirst.

2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey'recute.

3.Doyoulike...?

4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.

7.Pleasebequiet.

8.Isn'thecute?

9.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.

10.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.

二、重点词组，短语及用法

1.letsbdosth让某人做某事

2.why.........Because...........

3.anelephantananimal

4.aninteresting+名词一个有趣的..

5.kindof+形容词有几分It'skindofinteresting.

akindof.....一种akindofmovies

allkindsof=differentkindsof各种各样的allkindsofbooks

6.befriendlytosb对某人友好Sheisfriendlytous.

7.other别的（后面经常跟名词）词组：one…theother....

Ihavetwopens,oneisnew,theotheroneisold.

Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?

else别的，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）

anythingelsewhatelsedoyouwanttoask?

8.like的用法

like像....（介词）belike/looklike/soundlike

like喜欢（动词）likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsth

Whatishelike?=Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？

Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？

9.playwithsth玩某物playwithsb和某人一起玩

10.grass草（不可数名词）

11.bequiet!安静！1

12.duringtheday=intheday在白天atnight在夜晚

13.leaf---leaves

14.relax放松，休息

berelaxed感到轻松（主语是人）berelaxing令人轻松（主语是物）

Herelaxes8hoursaday.

Iwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.

Musicisveryrelaxing.

UnitFourIwanttobeanactor.

一、重点句子

1.Myuncleworksinthatrestaurant.

2.Whatdoeshedo?=whatishe?=whatishisjob?

3.Whatdoyoudo?=whatareyou?=whatisyourjob?

4.WhatdoesAnn'smotherdo?=whatisAnn'smother?>

5.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Iwanttobea/an.......

6.Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewantstobea/an.......

7.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.

8.peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

9.Iliketalkingtopeople.

10.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.

11.1wearawhituniformandIhelpdoctors.

12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.

13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.

14.Doessheworklate?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

15.It'sanexcitingjob.

16.Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter

17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?

18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?

19.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

20.Weneedanactortoday!

21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.

二、词组，短语及其用法

1.want想要

wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.

wanttodosth想要做某事Shewantstogoout.

2.anactor

3.policeman----policemenpolicewoman-----policewomen

4.wait（等待）-------waiter（侍者）

5.名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）

Tom's汤姆的myfather's我父亲的thestudents'学生们的

LucyandLily'sroomLucy和Lily的房间

Fiveminutes'walk=five--minutewalk五分钟的路程

6.wanttobe...想成为....

7.workwithsb/sth与....打交道

8.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物

9.getsthfromsb从某人那里去回某物

10.intheday在白天atnight在夜晚

11.kindof+有几分

12.thief---thieves小偷

13.talktosb与某人谈话talkwithsb与某人交谈（侧重与双方）talk

aboutsth谈论某事/某人

14.people、clothes没有单数形式

15.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

Bebusywithsth忙于某事

16.goout外出、出去

17.inahospital在一家医院里inhospital在住院

18.anexcitingmovieanexcitingjobaninterestingjob

19.workhard努力工作刻苦学习

20.meetpeople遇见某人

21.callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话

22.writestories写故事

23.workfor为...工作

24.work（不可数名词）job（可数名词）

Unit5I'mwatchingTV

一、重点句子

1.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.

2.What'shedoing?He'sreading.

3.ThisTVshowisboring.

4.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn't.

5.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let'sgoatsixo'clock.

6.What'shetaking?

7.What'shewaitingfor?

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

9.Wherearethealldoing?

10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool

11.IsTinathere?No,sheisn't.

12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.

13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.

14.I'mwithmysisterGina.

15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

二、词组，短语及用法

1.现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing

表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作

2.doone'shomework（此处的do是"做"的意思）

3.talkonthephone

4.watchlookseeread的大致区别：

watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛

see看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.

look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.

read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.

5.gotothemovies去看电影

6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错

7.TVshow电视节目

8.atsixo'clock在六点钟

9.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物

10.all、also、often>never等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后,

行为动词之前。Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix.

例如：Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.

TheyalllikeEnglish.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.

12.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.

thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.

13.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)someofus我门当中的一些人

Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生

14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里

15.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店

16.bewithsb与某人一起

Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。

17.with是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：

请区别以下两个句子：

Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.

Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.

18.aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的照片

Unit6It'sraining!

一、重点句子

1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?

2.It'scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool

/humid.........

3.It'sraining/snowing.

4.Howisitgoing?Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./Justsoso.

5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'SAroundTheWorldshow.

6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.

7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.

8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.

9.Theylookcool.

10.I'msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.

11.Whatdoyoudowhenit'sraining?

12.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.

13.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

二、词组、短语

1.部分名词经常在词尾加上y构成形容词：

Sun——sunnywind-----windycloud

----cloudyrain----rainysnow——snowyhealth------healthy

2.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

3.study---studies-----studying----studied

4.thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做了某事

5.CCTV'SAroundWorldshow中央电视台的《环游世界》节目

6.onvacation在度假

7.takeaphoto/photos拍照

8.lie----lies------lying躺

9.agroupof.....一群twogroupof..........两群

thisgroupof这群

10.lookcool看起来酷lookfor寻找

11.besurprised感到吃惊

12.inthisheat在这炎热的天气里

13.berelaxed感到放松

14.everyone,nobody、something,anything、everything等不定代词做主

语，动词用第三人称单数形式。

Nobodyknowsthat.没有人知道那事。

15.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心

16hopetodosth希望做某事,不可以说hopsbtodosth

IhopetogotoBeijing.不能说IhopeyoutogotoBeijing.

Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?

一、重点句子

1.Whatdoeshelooklike?=Whatishelike?(belike=looklike)

2.Sheismediumbuildandshehaslonghair.

3.Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn't.

4.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.

5.Wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.

6.Shehasshortcurlyblondehair.

7.Sheisalittlebitquiet.

8.XuQianlovestotelljokes.

9.Shehasbeautifullongblackhair.

10.Sheneverstopstalking.

11.Hehascurlybrownhair.

12.Helikesreadingandplayingchess.

13.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesand

longcurlyhair?

14.Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.

二、短语词组

1.mediumheight中等个子mediumbuild中等身材

2.curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发

3.looklike看起来象Shelookslikehermother.

4.shoes常用复数

Hehasbeautifulshoes,helikesthemverymuch.

5.ClassFive五班（注意大写）

6.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长

7.alittlebit+形容词一点儿

Today,it'salittlebitcold.今天有点儿冷。

8.lovetodosth喜爱做某事

Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?你爱打篮球吗？

9.stopdoingsth停止做某事

Stoptodosth停下来开始做某事

Pleasestoptalkingtowrite.请停止讲话,开始书写。

10.请比较下列句子，注意have/has与with的区别：

Sheisshortwithlonghair.

Hehaslonghair.

Doyouknowthatmanwithglasses?（戴）

11.anewlook一个新形象

12.think------thought想，认为

Hethinksyouareright.（变否定）-----Hedoesn'tthinkyouareright.（否定前

置）

13.do/does/did经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。

-----Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?

-----LiLeidid.

14.goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳goboating去划船

15.nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：Nobodyknowsme.

16.一些动词加上er或or构成名词

teach---teacher教师sing---singer歌手write——writer作家

visit——visitor参观者report——reporter记者wait----waiter侍

者work---worker工人drive——driver司机

注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has,名词前用have/has,

形容词前用be动词。

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.,

一、重点句子

1.I'dlikesomenoodles.（'dlike=wouldlike）

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Beefandtomatonoodles.

3.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

4.He'dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.

5.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?

6.Whatsizeofpizzawouldyoulike?

7.Whatwouldyoulikeonthepizza?

8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

9.Special1hasbeefandonions,andisjustRMB10for15.

10.ThedumplingandsouplunchspecialisRMB10.

11.Wehavesomegreatspecials.

12.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday.

二、词组，短语

1.wouldlike=want想要

wouldlikesth想要某物Hewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.

Wouldliketodo想要做某事Shewouldliketomakedinnerforus.

2.potato-----potatoestomato-----tomatoes英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆

3.abowlof一碗aglassof一杯（玻璃杯）aboxof一箱/一盒子

abagof一袋acupof一杯（瓷杯）

twobowlsofnoodles两碗米饭threebagsofapples三袋子苹果

4.多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。

anappletree---------fiveappletrees

beefandtomatonoodles

但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman,man）例外：

Awomanteacher-------twowomenteachers（前后两个名词都变复数）

Amandoctor------threemendoctors

5.akindofthiskindofwhatkindofthreekindsofallkindsof

6.whatsize.....

7.strawberry-----strawberries

8.beefmuttonchickenbroccoli

9.orangejuicegreenteaicedtea

10.houseofdumplings=dumplingshouse

11.atthehouseofdumplings

12.dessert()desserthouse

13.givesbsth=givesthtosb

Hegavememuchmoney.=Heg