河北省邢台市沙河第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市沙河第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.which

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D2.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort参考答案：B3.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal______cold.

A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C5.-----WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-----Wear________youlike.

A.what

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C略5.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B6.Alotofquestions_________atthemeeting,whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(复杂的).A.cameacross

B.cameupwith

C.cameup

D.camein参考答案：C7.Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibility.A.multiply

B.distinguishC.preserve

D.develop参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：和教给足球的基本技能和规则，被引进的教材将培养团队精神和责任感。A.multiply乘以；B.distinguish区分；C.preserve保存；D.develop发展，养成，培养。根据空后的关键词teamspiritandsenseofresponsibility判断选D。13.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略9.—What’syouruncle’sopinionaboutyourdecision?—Healwaysencouragesmetodo

IthinkIshould.

A．what

B．when

C．how

D．that参考答案：A10.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：D略11.Theacademic-turned-TV-celebrityisreported_____ataKunquOperaperformancestagedatPekingUniversity.A.toboo（喝倒彩）

B.tobeingbooed

C.tohavebeenbooed

D.tobebooed参考答案：C12._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired

B.Asheistired

C.Tiredasheis

D.Tiredthoughheis

参考答案：C13.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary参考答案：D14.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim___Idid.

A.asmuchms

B.aslongas

C.assoonas

D.asfaras

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个含有as…as结构的相似短语。我想他越多，找到爱他的原因就越多．本题测试比较结构的用法。asmuchas尽量多；aslongas只要；assoonas一．．．就．．15.--Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

--Butwhat________otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.shouldIdo

D.mustIhavedone参考答案：B略16.–Areyoufreeafterschool?--Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner___forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin____21____,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,____22____anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy____23____withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga____24____tocovermysadness.Heseemedto___25___meimmediately,givingmea_____26_____.Iwasastonishedthatsucha____27____bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart____28____out.Itoldhimthatallmy____29____werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme____30____andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe____31____,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____32____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He____33____meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly____34____thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness____35____.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand____36____aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____37____reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour____38____ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the____39____ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus____40____.21.A.fear

B.despair

C.love

D.need22.A.weak

B.strong

C.sweet

D.simple23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.discovery

D.arrival24.A.tear

B.sigh

C.signal

D.smile25.A.ignore

B.inspect

C.read

D.order26.A.hug

B.pride

C.challenge

D.wish27.A.fine

B.fit

C.thin

D.healthy28.A.dying

B.turning

C.checking

D.pouring29.A.offers

B.efforts

C.promises

D.profits30.A.generally

B.gently

C.suddenly

D.freshly31.A.added

B.shared

C.helped

D.served32.A.decisions

B.respects

C.desires

D.pains33.A.patted

B.hit

C.begged

D.picked34.A.convinced

B.believed

C.expected

D.changed35.A.arise

B.prevent

C.continue

D.disappear36.A.turnedinto

B.cameacross

C.caredabout

D.workedout37.A.merely

B.actually

C.eventually

D.instantly38.A.deserved

B.beloved

C.determined

D.excited39.A.company

B.gratitude

C.support

D.blame40.A.never

B.forever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。【21题详解】考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.despair绝望；C.love爱；D.need需要。根据IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因为没有参加我申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。我坐在车里，绝望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.weak弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple简单的。因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.discovery发现；D.arrival到达。此处指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。是想知道比赛结果。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.tear撕开；B.sigh叹息；C.signal发信号；D.smile微笑。根据Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.inspect检查；C.read阅读；D.order命令。此处指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。与上文的强颜欢笑呼应，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.hug拥抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑战；D.wish愿望。爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.fine好的；B.fit合适的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爷爷拥抱我时，瘦弱的身体却充满了能量。与爷爷的年龄对应C项切题，C故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A.dying死；B.turning旋转；C.checking核对；D.pouring倾泻。与上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.offers提议；B.efforts努力；C.promises许诺；D.profits利润。此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词。A.generally普遍地；B.gently温柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说:“别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。根据“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根据“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍然拥有我们的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易让我们放弃的焦虑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.patted轻拍；B.hit击打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑选。此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我“振作起来。我坚信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改变。爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他坚信我有能力成功。表示“坚信”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.arise出现，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue继续；D.disappear消失。根据Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnedinto使变成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout关心；D.workedout制定出，锻炼。第二天，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。指“制定计划”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.merely仅仅；B.actually事实上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根据Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心爱的；C.determined坚决的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame责备。正如爷爷所说，家人的支持将永远造福我们。指上文爷爷对我的支持，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.forever永远；C.however无论如何；D.wherever无论什么地方。爷爷告诉我，家人的支持将永远造福我们，将影响我一生。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV. B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.5.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest. B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration. D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganization.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearound

them. B.Workhardtoget

acollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp. D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时，“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句Iwouldsaytomyself，‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的tomygrandmother，wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故选B。【6题详解】代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，结合“butjustone”可知，画线词one指代“alife”，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助现在在你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故选A。19.

Doyouhaveadream,somethingyoualwaysseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouseeyourselfasalawyer,businessman,orevenascientist.Whateveritis,don’tletitdie.

Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyourhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.

However,therearedreamkillersthatwanttokillyourdream.Peoplewhodon’twanttoseeyourdreamfulfilledcandestroyyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit’sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyou.

Don’tletfear,doubtorlackoffinancespreventyoufromfulfillingyourdream.Talkbacktothesekillers,“Icanandwillfulfillmydream.”Youmayhavetodothiseveryday.Themoreyouinstill(逐渐灌输)withinyourheartthatyoucandoit,themoresafelyyourdreamwillbeheldwithinyou.Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Forme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferentyouknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don’tbeafraidandjustdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.

ThinkaboutthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams,“Keepthedreamalive,