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BeforeReading
Leadin:
DoyouknowwhatkindofaidsdoesChinaoffertoothercountries?
1.WhataresomeexamplesoftheworkthatChinese
peopledotohelpothersoverseas.TheyhavebuiltroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,anairportinSriLanka.Chineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.
ChinaoffersCOVID-19vaccinestothem.Chinesedugwellsforlocalpeople.Chinahasspent8yearsinbuildingroadsinCongo,whichcostupto2.8billionyuan.
Chinahasbuilt
railwaysinPanamaandTanzania.
Chinahasbuilt
anairportinSriLanka.
WhileReadingLately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-off
placesintheworld,helpingothercountriestodevelop.WeseeChineseworkersbuildingroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,andanairportinSriLanka.AndweseeChineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinginnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Andsomepeoplemayask,“Isitworthit?WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment?”Usearhetoricalquestiontobeginherspeech.Ihadthesamequestionsmyself.Butforme,itwasmuchmorepersonal.Yousee,mymotherisamedicaldoctor,andforthelasttwoyears,shehasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania,Africa,asapartofamedicalteamsentbytheChinesegovernment.
Tobehonest,whenmymotherfirstleftforAfrica,Iwasupset.Mymothercookedmedinnereverynight,andshetookgoodcareofme.Butmoreimportantly,shewasmybestfriend.
Wetalkedtogether,wespentourleisuretimetogether,andexceptforschoolandwork,wewereneverapart.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.Useherpersonalexperiencestotellherfeelingsabouthermother'swork.Herfeelingschangedwhensheknewthedifferenceshermotherandthevolunteersmade.
Sincethiswasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighboringcountriesarehelpedaswell.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetotheirlives.Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.Inaddition,herteamhasgivenpatientsanewmalariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmanylives.Endthespeechwiththewriter'sopiniononvolunteerwork.Usetherhetoricalquestionagainandprovidetheanswerimmediatelytorestatethepoint.ReadtheZhanBingbing’sspeechandtellwhatshemainlytellsusinit.Inherspeech,bysharinghermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit,shemainlytellsusthatChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile/worthit.ZhanBingbingtookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Readthespeechtranscriptandanswerthequestionsonpage45.2.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Hermothercookedherdinnereverynightandtookgoodcareofher.Butmoreimportantly,shewasherbestfriend.3.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Thecountryhasmanyhealthproblems,andmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.1Studythefeaturesofthespeechtoanswerthequestions
below.
3.Whatdoesthespeakerusetogethermessageacross?
acasestudy
ahypotheticalexample
ajoke
apersonalstory
ananalysisofthehistoryandcausesoftheissue
factsanddata4.HowdidBingbing'sfeelingschange,andwhatcausedthischange?ShewasupsetandunhappyabouthermotherleavingforAfrica,butwhensheheardaboutwhathermotherwasdoinginAfricashefeltproudofherworkandweresupportiveofit.Theimportanceofhermother’sworkcausedthischange.Para.1Thespeakerintroducesthetopicbylistingthefactsandaskingquestions.Para.2-4Thespeakershareshermother’svolunteerworkexperienceinAfricaandherfeelingsaboutit.Para.5ThespeakerthinksChina’saidtoothercountriesisworthwhile.Readthetextagainmatchthemainideawitheachpart.IntroductionBodyConclusionPostReading:RhetoricalQuestion
WriteaspeechaboutChina'saidtoothercountries.
1.Ingroups,brainstormalistofpossiblecausesthatyoucouldtalkabout.
2.Inpairs,gooverthelistanddiscussthesepoints:
Which,ifany,ofthecausesdoyouhaveapersonalconnection
with?Whatpersonalstorycouldyoutellinrelationtothatcause?Howdidthataffectyouropinionsontheissue?Whatrhetoricalquestioncouldyouusetobeginyourspeech?Whatistheanswertothatrhetoricalquestion?Whatactiondoyouwantpeopletotakeasaresultofyourspeech?DiscussionLanguagefeatureExpressionsWayofwritingFunctionRhetoricalquestionIsitworthit?Whyhelp...when...?Whatif…?Doesitreallymatter…?Toattractattentionofthereadertothetopic2Discussandstudythelanguagefeaturesofthespeech.AnswertothequestionIhadthesamequestionmyself.Butforme…Yousee,…Tobehonest,…ButthenIbegantohearabout…TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvincing,informative,andinspiringEndingToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat…Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because…NowthatIunderstand…Inthefuture,Ipraythat…ExpressingpersonalopinionorattitudeSharingfutureplansTorestatethethemeDearBoysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen/Dearfellows,
Goodevening!I’m_______.
I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_________.Asweallknow/Nowadays/Lately________________(现象)Whywhen?Isitworthit?
Today,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat____________________(notonly…but
also
…做某事的经历).NowIunderstandhowimportant__________(做此事的意义).Inaword,
__________(感想).Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Inthefuture,Ihope/Ipraythat_________(号召).Thankyouforlistening!ThestructureofaspeechExampleMydearfellows,WhatistheNo.1problemintheworldtoday?War?Maybe.Pollution?Kindof.Whiletheseareproblems,thereisanotherproblemthatmanypeopledon'tknowabout,whichaffectsabout1.2billionpeoplenow,and500millionpeopleareapproachingthissituation.Andwhatisit?Alackofwater!Ihadnoideaaboutthisproblemmyself,untilmyfathervolunteeredtogotoGhanatodigwells.Atfirst,Iwasalittleupsetandworriedabouthistrip.Afterall,hewouldbegoneforuptotwoyears!ThenIbegantostudyuponthisissue,andIlearntthatwhatmyfatherdidwasright.Itisthoughtthatasmanyas300millionpeopleinAfricaareaffectedbywatershortages.Duetothelackofwater,farmscannotproduceenoughfoodandmanypeoplegohungry.Sincewaterisscarce,eventhoughthewaterisharmful,peoplegoaheadanddrinkthewater,whichmakesthemsick.
Inaddition,peoplemayhavetowalkman
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