2021年广东省湛江市下洋中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年广东省湛江市下洋中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Danceis

universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown__difficultyoflanguageandculture．A．a;the

B．an;the

C．a;a

D．an;a参考答案：A【知识点】冠词language是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，difficulty是名词，有后置定语，表示特指，用定冠词修饰，故选A。2.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：11．B试题分析：句意：--你喜欢现在的工作吗?—不完全喜欢，我仅仅是为了谋生。Ofcourse当然；Notreally不完全喜欢； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点，对于它的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。即学即练：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果没有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地说Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略3.---Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?

----Notreally,ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A．adjustto B．attachedto

C．appealedto

D．referredto参考答案：C4.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld_______everytouristdreamsofpayingavisitto.

A.where

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：C5.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what参考答案：D6.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

_meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary．A．inwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C7.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略8.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C9.AseriousforestfirebrokeoutinAustralia,_--------_______thegovernmenthadtotakeimmediatestepstoprotecttheforest.A.forthat

B.when

C.as

D.forwhich参考答案：D略10.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C11.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C。本题为with引导的独立主格结构，因为overcome动作还没有发生，因此用动词不定式来表示。12.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—______.

A.It'swelldone

B.Thestronger,thebetterC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Verynice.Thankyou参考答案：B13.Foralltheprofessionalathletes，________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks．A．access

B．attachment

C．appeal

D．approach参考答案：A14.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged.

---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour______,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria参考答案：A15.一Wouldyou tell mewhatthelecturedeliveredyesterdaywasabout?—Sorry,Iwasjust

forthelecturerhadastrongaccent.A.carriedover B.heldback C.splitup D.turnedoff参考答案：D16.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardkeepingmy___21___frombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygotolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeit___22___adaywithoutmakinghis___23___,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,and___24___heartfeltnotesonhisbedabout___25___hewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”...I___26___triedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.___27___Isaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasno___28___out,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’t___29___me.E-mailhim.”Oursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactually___30___methisway.Ididn’tsayanything___31___,bute-mailjusttookthe___32___away.There’dnoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn11feel___33___.Zackdidn’t___34___fordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.I___35___whenIreadthem:“You’reright.I’msorry.Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,___36___Zackchanged.___37___,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikethattheydon,t___38___measmuchas,theyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.Or___39___Alexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet，butwe’re___40___.21.A.house

B.garden

C.neighborhood

D.backyard22.A.into

B.within

C.through

D.over23.A.cousins

B.brothers

C.neighbors

D.sisters24.A.advertised B.left

C.attached

D.took25.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how26.A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.again27.A.However

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.Whatever28.A.way

B.access

C.path

D.approach29.A.call

B.ask

C.e-mail

D.inform30.A.find

B.hear

C.recognize

D.write31.A.normal

B.else

C.nice

D.different32.A.tension

B.pressure

C.gap

D.misunderstanding33.A.athome

B.invain

C.underattack

D.ataloss34.A.fight

B.reply

C.appear

D.comment35.A.shouted

B.froze

C.smiled

D.signed36.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but37.A.Bestofall

B.Afterall

C.Therefore

D.Instead38.A.blame

B.ignore

C.interrupt

D.dismiss39.A.when

B.as

C.what

D.asif40.A.quarreling

B.working

C.talking

D.travelling参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者解决孩子们之间矛盾的事，作者通过发邮件的方式来与孩子们交流，最终化解紧张的氛围。21.考查上下文理解，上句关键词children可推测出应填与孩子有关的地点，故选A22.考察固定搭配makeitthrough度过23.考查上下文理解第四段第一句有关键字girls提示所以AlexTaryn是Zack的sister故选D...24.考查动词词义辨析advertised做广告left

留下attached

依附贴上took拿

left...notes意为留下字条故选A25.考查连词用法句意为我们在床上给他留下字条说明他是如何伤害我们的家庭的。故选D26.考查文中上下文理解上文列举了一系列措施，此句又列举一个措施，可推断应为递进关系故选even27.考查连词用法WhateverIsaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.不管我们怎么说，他们都不注意。故选D28.考查动词搭配therewasnowayout意为无路可走故选A29.考查动词词义辨析call打电话

ask

请求

e-mail发电子邮件

inform告知上文提到作者给孩子发电子邮件，孩子回复时也应该是故选C30.考查动词词义辨析find

发现找到hear听到某人说话

recognize认可辨认

write书写31.考查形容词辨析normal正常的else

其他的

nice不错的

different不同的

Ididn’tsayanythingdifferent我没有说什么不同的话故选D32.考查名词词义辨析文章整体讲述了孩子们之间的“战争”可谓局势紧张，故选A33.考查词组理解athome

在家invain

徒劳的

underattack

受到攻击

ataloss损失

Zack将不会感觉受到攻击故选C34.考查动词词义辨析fight争斗reply回复appear

出现comment评论作者之前发过邮件之后Zack好几天都没有回复故选B35.考查文章理解根据后文提示Zack认错了可知作者心情不错故选C36.考查连词用法childrenstillfought与Zackchanged之间存在转折，故选D37.考查词组辨析Bestofall最好的是Afterall

毕竟

Therefore因此

Instead相反

最好的是，我可以用一种更好的方式与他们三个人交流故选A38.考查动词词义辨析blame责怪ignore

忽视

interrupt

打断dismiss解雇

我喜欢的是他们不再像以前那样忽视我了故选B39.考查固定搭配as...says正如某人所说...故选B40.考查动词辨析quarreling争吵working工作

talking谈话

travelling旅行；作者一家在同一个房子里用电子邮件来交流故选C三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeopleslimmerthanspendinghoursonatreadmill,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpsboostlevelsof‘brownfat’inthebodywhichburnscaloriestogenerateheat.[2]Livinginastimulating,socialenvironmentwasfoundtoreduceabdominalfatinmicebyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialstimulationcan

byconvertingwhitefatintobrown,Whitestorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytogenerateheat.Convertingwhitefatintobrownisdifficult,asweallknow,normallyrequiringlongtermexposuretocoldconditionsoractivatingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.[3]However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown,Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmiceandhadmorespaceandtoystostimulatethemlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir‘couchpotato’ones.[4]StudyauthorDr.MattewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinjournalCellMetabolismsaid:I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded:‘It’snotjustasedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialengagement.’[5]Co-authorDr.LeiCaosaid:‘Lonelinessisaprofoundfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sonparwithcigarettesmoking.Socialengagementisveryimportant’.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________78.What’sthepurposeofthestudyofmice?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Howdoessocializinghelpmakepeopleslim?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Socializingkeepsyouslim/Keepingabusysociallifemakespeopleslim

【评分标准】关键词socializing,social,slim,每个关键词占一分；77.aidweightloss/helploseweight【评分标准】关键词help/aid/assist，loseweight,每个关键词占一分；78.Toshowhavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown;TheywanttoshowtheadvantageofabusysociallifeToshowthe