湖南省永州市冷水滩第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市冷水滩第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall．

A．It;that

B．There;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether参考答案：B考查固定表达。Thereisnodoubtthat+从句，意为“毫无疑问…．．。”2.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：C3.He_____articlesforourwall-newspapertheseyears,andhe____aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten;wrote

B.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwriting

D.hasbeenwriting;haswritten参考答案：D4.Shedreamsofbecoming____pianist,soshemakes____mostofhertimetoplaythepiano.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;the参考答案：A5.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：B6.—LiPinghasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.

—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohashe;sohaveyou参考答案：B7.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：C8.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已经被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向乐于助人．根据句子的语境以及答语中"She'salwayshelpful她一向乐于助人"可知，此处表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测；A．needhavedone不表示推测，通常用作虚拟语气，"本来需要做…，而没做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推测，但是语气不够肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事实的推测，"理应…"．，语气不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测，"一定是"；故选D本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法．做本题时，必须要熟练掌握各情态动词的意义及用法，特别是要注意区分它们表推测时的用法区别．9.Janewasdisappointedwhenshefoundthingsdidn't______asshehadexpected．A．runout

B．breakout

C．workout

D．putout参考答案：C10.―What’sApple’sattitudetowardthematter?―Appledoesnotlookintothematterdirectly,______.A.sodoesitintendto

B.nordoesitintendtoC.soitintendsto

D.neitheritintendsto参考答案：B11.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B12.He______tomehehadnomoney.Butinfacthe’dratherleaveit______inthebankthanlendittome.A.lied;lie

B.lied;lying

C.lay;lying

D.laid;laying参考答案：B13.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A14.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A.level

B.medium

C.phenomenon

D.criterion参考答案：D略15.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：B略16.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,esfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人类学家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand42ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen43inthevillagefor44sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand45itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe46thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa47inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto48,runtothetreeand49getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall50eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey51togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir52asagroup.Theanthropologistwas53.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A54girllookedupathimandsaid55,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare56?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’cessbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause58are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe59ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis60.41．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration42．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity43．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering44．A.quite B.still C.even D.just45．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied46．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup47．A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign48．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare49．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever50．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed51．A.lay B.sat C.played D.united52．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat53．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed54．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young55．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully56．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy57．A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought58．A.you B.they C.we D.all59．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result60．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical参考答案：41-45．BACAC

46-50．DACBA

51-55．BDCDA

56-60．BDCDA41．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐,由全文内容可知,作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。42．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的内容可知,这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。43．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。44．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quitesome表示"大量,许多"。45．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap"包,裹"符合语境。46．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后,这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gatheredup)到一起。47．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。48．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开始(start)的时候,孩子们要跑向大树。49．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一个跑到那儿的人赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知,应用whoever在此引导主语从句,表示"无论谁"。50．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合语境。51．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。52．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子们一块分享水果,这是他们团队获得的款待。treat作名词时,表示"款待"。53．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很惊讶(shocked)。54．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此处表示一个小(young)女孩。55．根据语境,此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选innocently"天真地"。56．根据语境,此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad),我们中的一个人怎能快乐呢。57．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。58．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。59．本句升华了文章的主题,指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。60．参见上题解析。meaningful"有意义的"。【备注】本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。三、阅读理解18.SANANTONIO—

ForTiraStarr,aneighthgraderatAnsonJonesMiddleSchool,theplasticnametaghangingaroundherneckthatshehasdecoratedwithasmileyfaceandapurplebatstickeroffersawaytoreflectherpersonalinterest.Foradministrators,itissomethingelseentirely:adevicethatletsthemuseradiofrequencytechnology—withscannerstuckedbehindwallsandceilings—totrackherwhereabouts.AnsonJonesisthefirstschoolinSanAntonio’sNorthsideIndependentSchoolDistricttorolloutthenewnametags,whicharepartofapilotprogram(试验项目)intendedtoensurethatthedistrictreceivesallofthestatedollars.InTexas,schoolfinanceisanumbersgame:schoolsreceivemoneybasedonthenumberofstudentscountedintheirhomeroomclasseseachmorning.AtAnsonJones,asatotherschools,manystudentswereinschoolbutnotinhomeroom,sotheywerenotcountedandthedistrictlostmoney,saidPascualGonzalez,aspokesmanforthedistrict.“Wewereleavingmoneyonthetable,”hesaid,addingthatthedistrictexpectsa$2millionreturnonaninitialinvestmentof$261,000inthetechnologyattwopilotschools.Buttheradiofrequencyidentificationnametagshavepromptedconcernsfromcivillibertiesgroupsandelectronicprivacywatchdogs,whichfearaBigBrotheratmosphereinTexaspublicschools.MatthewSimpson,apolicystrategistfortheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofTexas,saidthetechnologywaseasytoacquire,meaningpeopleoutsideaschoolmightbeabletomonitorastudentiftheyobtainedthestudent’suniquetrackingnumber.Mr.Simpsonsaidthetechnologywasoriginallydesignedforshippinggoodsandforcattle.“Itwasneverintendedforpeople,”hesaid.ButstudentsandeducatorsatAnsonJonessaytheyareexcitedaboutthepracticaladvantages—gettingtoeatlunchfasterbyscanningtheirbarcodesinthelunchline,orbeingabletolocateachildquicklyinanemergency.Northsideisnotthefirstdistricttousethetrackingdevices.TwoHouston-areadistrictsbegantheprogramseveralyearsago.TheSpringdistrict,forexample,startedusingthetechnologyin2004asawaytotrackelementarystudentsgettingonandoffbuses.Itexpandedtheprogramtohighschoolstudentsthreeyearsagoandhassofarrecovered$400,000,saidKarenGarrison,aspokeswomanforthedistrict.“Oursystemstillfocusesonsafetybuthastheaddedbenefitofrecoveringaveragedailyattendancefunding,”Ms.Garrisonsaid.WendyReyes,theprincipalofAnsonJones,saidonlyoneparenthadcomplainedabouttheprogramatherschool.OnthefirstdayofclassesatJayHighSchool,hometotheotherpilotprogramschoolinNorthside,severalparentsstagedaprotestacrossthestreetfromtheschool,thoughmostdidnothavestudentsinthedistrict.Manystudents,teachersandparentsatthemiddleschoolfeelthetechnology’sbenefitsoutweighprivacyconcerns,Ms.Reyessaid.56.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.apilotprogramintheUS B.aneighthgraderatAnsonJonesC.nametagsthattrackstudents D.moneyinvestedintechnology57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatmoststudentsandparents__________nametags.A.don’tmind B.complainabout C.liketodecorate D.refusetouse58.Theauthormightagreethatnametags__________.A.leadtosomeschoolslosingmoney B.canhelpschools’administrationC.shouldneverbeintendedforpeople D.destroystudents’privacyandcivilrights参考答案：CAB【文章综述】本文讲述一项科技的发明，通过标签来对学生跟踪管理。解析:56.C主旨大意。本文讲述一项科技的发明，通过标签来对学生跟踪管理，故选C项。57.A细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Manystudents,teachersandparentsatthemiddleschoolfeelthetechnology’sbenefitsoutweighprivacyconcerns许多的学生老师家长对于这一科技的优点大于它的隐私，故选A项。58.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Oursystemstillfocusesonsafetybuthastheaddedbenefitofrecoveringaveragedailyattendancefunding,”Ms.Garrisonsaid我们的系统仍然专注于其安全性但会增加恢复学校的出勤，有助于学校的管理，故选B项。19.What’smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor

Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot

ThankstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8,thethree-foottallrobotdelivereditsfirstpizzatosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.ThefullyautonomousDRUistheresultofcooperationbetweenDomino’sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.The450-poundmachinethattravelsatamaximumspeedof12.4milesanhourcantraverseadistanceofupto12milesandback,beforerequiringabatteryrecharge.LIDAR,alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensors,muchlikethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoitsdestination.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorders.To