贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市新场乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A2.Therearealargenumberofplantsexistingonearth,however,verylittle_______wasmadeofthemtofeedus. A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C3.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B4.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.

A.come B.comes

C.coming

D.came参考答案：D5.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C6.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thenightbefore.

A.whatdidIeat B.whathadIeaten

C.thatwhatIhadeaten D.whatIhadeaten参考答案：D7.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’ll_____it.

A.getthrough B.getdown C.getover D.getacross参考答案：C8.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：A9.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because参考答案：B10.Thegirllooked___shewasworryingabouthersickmother.A.whether

B.that

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D11.______thearticleistalkingaboutis______theenvironmentshouldbebetterprotected.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.Why;that D.If;what参考答案：A12.Thecommittee______fivemembers,_____oneelderlyandtwomiddle-agedcomrades.A.isconsistedof;containing

B.consistsof;includingC.consistsin;includes

D.consistsof;containing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会由五名委员组成，包括一名老人和两名中年同志。consistsof“由..组成”。不能用被动语态。include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain。根据句意，B选项正确。13.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoing

B．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedone

D．go,finished,hadbeendoing参考答案：A14.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one参考答案：C15.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D16.Thereason______hegavefornotcomingwas______hismotherwouldn’tallowhimto.

A.why;that

B.forwhich;that

C.why;because

D.which;that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwassix,Iwenttoalocalgradeschool.Ingradeschool,Iwas__36___theotherchildrenbecauseofmyspeechandreading__37__.Allthechildren__38__shout,“Youareadummy(笨蛋);youareadummy.”andsoon.Ithoughttheywere__39__becauseallmygradesshowedit.Ihadnoself-confidence.

Throughthefirstfiveyearsofgradeschool,Iwas__40__andveryclumsy（笨拙的）.Iwould__41__cupsandtraysinthecafé,andsometimes__42__andfallontothefloorwhenIwalked.Insixthgrade,Ibecameinterestedin__43___.Theclasshaditsyearlyfieldday.Eachclasswouldhaveitsownteamscompete__44__eachother.Iwentoutforalloftheteams.Iwasnotthebest__45___Iwasnotbad.Thething__46___Icoulddowasrunandrunfast.ThisshockedtheotherchildrenbecauseIwasso__47___,andthen__48___alotmorename-callingfromthechildren.Whensomebodyelsewonarace,thechildrentoldhow__49__hewas.WhenIwon,theycalledmenames.Ididnotknow__50__theyweredoingthis.Ithinkthatitwasunfair,andithurtme.

Betweenseventhandeighthgrade,Istartedtogrow.Inthreemonths,Igrewseveninches.Atthestartofeighthgrade,Ibegantoplayfootball.Iwas__51__biggerthaneverybodyelse.Iwasfasterthanmostofthebacksweplayedagainst.The__52__teamwouldnotruntheballtowardsme,soIjustknockedthem__53___.Itwasthe__54__timeinmylifethatIwasreallygoodatsomething.Itwasanewfeelingof__55___.36.A.between

B.behind

C.above

D.up37.A.questions

B.interest

C.problems

D.skills38.A.would

B.could

C.might

D.must39.A.unfair

B.right

C.naughty

D.brave40.A.small

B.big

C.strong

D.quick41.A.throw

B.clean

C.drop

D.pick42.A.hurt

B.beat

C.help

D.stumble43.A.basketball

B.books

C.sports

D.movies44.A.to

B.against

C.between

D.towards45.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or46.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why47.A.smart

B.clever

C.humorous

D.clumsy48.A.spread

B.came

C.fell

D.replaced49.A.good

B.handsome

C.foolish

D.honest50.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.why51.A.more

B.very

C.much

D.so52.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.latter53.A.down

B.after

C.into

D.through54.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.latest55.A.shame

B.proud

C.pride

D.sorrow参考答案：36–40BCABA

41–45CDCBA

46–50CDBAD

51—55CCABC三、阅读理解18.

“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongdisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.

HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.72．Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.

B.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.73．Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause_________.A.therewasroomforitinthegarden

B.thesoilwasjustrightforitC.itcostonly$1.25D.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered74．Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere__________.A．removedfromtherosebed

B．largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplantC．mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD．pickedalongwiththetomatoes75．Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto________.A．expressherlikingfortherosesB．showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC．showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoes

D．expresshercareforthetomatoes76．Inthesituationdescribedinthetext,onegoodthingisthat________.A．thewriterhasadailyharvestoftomatoesB．therosescostthewriterlittlemoneyC．someonewillhelpthewritermakethedecisionD．thewritercannowenjoyboththerosesandtomatoes参考答案：BABCA19.

Someday,umbrellasmaydomorethanjustkeeppeopledry.AresearcherintheNetherlandshasdesignedasimplesensor(传感器)that“listens”torain.Andthatsensorcanturnanumbrellaintoarain-measuringexpert.Toolslikethiscanletanyonegaugetheweather.Thatcanhelpscientistsmakesurethatsatellitesandradar(雷达)systemsthattrackstormsaredoingagoodjob.“Rainradarisabeautifulwayofseeingwhererainfallisupintheair.Butyouneverknowwhereithitstheground,"saysRolfHut.Hedesignedtheumbrellasensor.Researcherswanttoknowhowmuchrainmakesittotheplanetssurface.Notallrainthatfallsfromacloudreachestheground.Anditcanbedifficultforradarandsatellitestomeasurethatrain,particularlyincities.Ahostofbigbuildingscanchangehowairandrainmoveduringastorm.“Italsoexplainswhyasingle,expensivesensor-thekindthatmightbefoundatanofficialweatherstation-won’tgiveaccurate(精确的)city-widedata,Hutsays.Butbyputtingalow-costrainmeasuringtoolintopeople'shands,scientistscanlearnmoreabouthowmuchrainfalldiffersintheseandotherhard-to-measureplaces.Ontheinsideoftheumbrellaisasmall,yellowdisk(磁盘).Itistherainfallsensor.ThesensorisattachedtoablackBluetoothheadsetthatsendsthecollecteddatatoasmartphone.Hutcameupwiththeideatostickthesametypeofsensoronanumbrellawhenhewastalkingtokidsaboutscience.Heshowedthemaphotoofapolicema