湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

参考答案：D略2.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D3.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat参考答案：A略4.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：A5.语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

参考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略6.LiMingwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast_____.A.

paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout参考答案：A略7.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：D8.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A略9.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。providedthat如果，假如，在…的条件下。句意：人生充满起起伏伏，如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。故选B。【知识拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…为条件;假如”,条件从句从属连词,正式用法,是由provide的过去分词和现在分词变来的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)与providing(that)的区别是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身体行,我就来。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要发动机及时上油,就会运转得很好。考点：考查非谓语动词10.Isthishotel____wearetobook?A.that

B.where

C.theone

D.inwhich参考答案：C11.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He参考答案：A略12.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction

B.knowledge

C.reputation

D.description参考答案：C13.I’mgoingtothepostofficethisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?

A．tosend

B．tobesent

C．sent

D．beingsent参考答案：B14.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(炽热的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B略15.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed参考答案：A16.He_______gasamilefromhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runout

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice

36

ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelped

37

manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才).

Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready

38

interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'

39

thatshewouldspendhours40

them.After

41

collegeshewenttoFrancefora

42

two-yearclassinhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.

Michelsaysthatitis

43

forpeopletohidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover44

ofwhatsheneedstoknowsimply

45

lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46

shealsohasmachines

47

helphermake

48

differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften

49

greathelptothepolice.

Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood

50

ofwhatkindofpersonthe

51

is."Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow

52

Ididn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butshe

53

shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman

54

shestudiedhishandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe

55

,however.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(认知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.Visitinghigh-altitudesitesforwork,spot,religiouspilgrimagesandmilitarycanresultincognitiveeffects,includingmemorylossandattentiondifficulties.There'slittleyoucandotopreventthesesymptomsexceptacclimatize-butthistakestimeanddoesn'talwayswork.Adrugcalledoxiracetammightbetheanswer.ShengLiHuattheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,Chinaandhercolleaguesstudiedtheperformanceofmalemilitarypersonnelataltitude.Alllivedintownsaround1,800metersabovesealevel,Duringthestudy,theyspenteightdaysatthisaltitudeandthenclimbedforthreedaystoreach4,000meters,wheretheystayedforuptoamonth.Twentyparticipantstookoxriacetamthreetimesadayforthefirst15daysofthestudy,whileanother20receivednointervention.Themandidtestsofattentionandmemoryatthestartandendofthestudyand20daysin,bywhichtimetheyhadbeenat4,000metersforninedays.Whilealltheparticipantsexperiencedadropincognitiveabilityat4,00meters,thosewhotookoxiracetamshowedamuchsmallerdropthanthecontrolgroup.Theteamfoundthatathighaltitudethebrainstem,whichplaysacriticalroleinsupportingbasiclivingfunctions,receivedbloodattheexpenseofareasresponsibleformoreadvancedcognitivefunctions.Butinpeoplewhotookoxiracetam,bloodflowingthroughoutthebrainrose,thusofferingmoreoxygentotheseareas.Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslikewithlowoxygen.Itisn'tyetknownwhetherdivertingbloodinthiswaycouldhavenegativeeffectsinthelongrun."Theresultsarestrikingandimplythatoxiracetammaybebeneficialforhelpingtorelievecognitiveabilitydeclinecausedbyaltitude."saysTimothyHalesattheUniversityofDundee,UK.12.Theunderlinedword“acclimatize”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.adapt B.ignoreC.exist D.relax13.WhatdoestheexperimentdoneinChinaindicate?A.Thehigheraltitudeyouareat,thesloweryourbrainwillbe.B.At4,000meters,thetwosubjectgroupsshowlittledifference.C.Memorytestsarebeneficialtorelievingattentiondifficulties.D.“Smartdrug"largelyreducesnegativeeffectsofaltitudesickness.14.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseofthecognitiveeffectsliesin______.A.physicaltiredness B.lowoxygencontentC.cognitivetraining D.extremehighaltitude15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FightHighAnxiety B.Oxiacetam-AMagicDrugC.KeepSharpatAltitude D.ProblemsonHigh-altitudeSites参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种所谓的“智能药物”，目的是改善人们的认知功能，保护大脑免受高原反应的影响。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文butthistakestimeanddoesn'talwayswork.但这需要时间，而且并不总是奏效。此处but表示转折，也就是说“除了适应环境，你几乎无法预防这些症状”由此推知划线词的意思是“适应”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(认知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.“一种所谓的“智能药物”，旨在改善人们的认知功能，保护大脑免受高原反应的影响。”可知，中国的实验说明了“智能药物”在很大程度上减少了高原反应的负面影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Thismaybehowthedrugseemstolessencognitiveproblemslikewithlowoxygen.“这可能就是这种药物在低氧条件下减轻认知问题的方式。”可知，根据这篇文章，认知效应的根本原因在于低氧含量。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Aso-called“smartdrug”intendedtoimprovepeople'scognitive(认知的)functiontoprotectthebrainfromaltitudesickness.可知，文章讲述一种所谓的“智能药物”，旨在改善人们的认知功能，保护大脑免受高原反应的影响。由此可知C项为最佳主题。19.Whenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,“Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.”MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamanIsawoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,”Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou.”Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying“Iseeyou,honey.It’sgoingtobeokay.”Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf-marathon.Withjust1miletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit“hittingthewall”.IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,“What’syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!Comeon!It’sjustaroundthecorner!Youcandoit!”AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn’tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thekindnessofstrangers.