北京李遂中学高一英语测试题含解析

北京李遂中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing参考答案：C句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。befacedwith面临；面对，此处facedwith为过去分词作时间状语。2.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto参考答案：A3.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem______. A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D4.Infact,he_____inbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything,buthe_____tomeaboutthat.A.lied;lied

B.lay;lay

C.lied;lay

D.lay;lied参考答案：D5.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。6.

--Wouldyoupleasetakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

--_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.That'sright.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A7.Allthetourists________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。A.complained

抱怨；B.expressed表达；C.contained包含；D.explained解释。根据thebadservice可知游客会对餐馆里的差的服务“抱怨”。固定词组：complainabout“对------抱怨”，故选A。8.Almostseventonsofamber__________theAmberRoom.A.wasusedtomake

B.wasusedtomakingC.wereusedtomake

D.wereusedtomaking参考答案：A9.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread参考答案：A10.Iwantedtoknow_____hewaslateforschoolagain.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what参考答案：C11.Whatpetrifiedmewasnotwhatshesaidbut______shesaidit.Ihavenoideawhereherpridecomesfrom.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhat参考答案：A12.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail参考答案：A13..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D14.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C15.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A[句意为“村民一直合理利用水资源，这给他们带来了巨大的收入。”makegooduseof好好利用，合句意。putinto使进入，把……放进；takeon，穿上，承担，呈现；providewith供给，这三项不与use搭配。]16.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___36____time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome____37___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__38____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___39____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__40___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___41___thenightthere,sothattheycould___42____outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___43____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___44___hewas.Heturnedover___45___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___46__thathewasatthe___47_____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___51___,becausetheydidn’twantto___52___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___53___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera___55___andstartedout.36.A．busy

B．spare

C．enough

D．limited37.A．foods

B．drawings

C．paintings

D．pictures38.A．trips

B．buses

C．animals

D．mountains39.A．After

B．when

C．until

D．unless40.A．led

B．stuck

C．got

D．belonged41.A．cost

B．spent

C．slept

D．took42.A．start

B．begin

C．walk

D．step43.A．telephone B．machine

C．computer

D．clock44.A．where

B．how

C．who

D．what45.A．quickly B．sleepily

C．quietly

D．suddenly46.A．imagined B．pronounced

C．forgot

D．remembered47.A．mountain B．town

C．farm

D．station48.A．dressed

B．ordered

C．eaten

D．prepared49.A．bathroom B．kitchen

C．study

D．bedroom50.A．seemed

B．felt

C．tasted

D．smelled51.A．many

B．soundly

C．much

D．highly52.A．wake

B．go

C．put

D．come53.A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by54.A．that

B．what

C．after

D．before55.A．cover

B．supply

C．operator

D．equipment（设备）参考答案：36-40BDACD41-45BADAB46-50DCABD51-55CABAD三、阅读理解18.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmany

methods—suchascroprotation(农作物的轮作)andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensate(补偿)fortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicized（公布，公开）that,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣称）madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.EuropeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworldD.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpected42.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.payfor

B.carefor

C.strugglefor

D.arguefor43.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.44.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarmingC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscience45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.D.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.参考答案：DABDC19.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(水桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(漏出)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhave