重庆袁驿中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

重庆袁驿中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________

ofmyselfnow.A.ashamed

B.ashameC.shame

D.ashamedfor参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，形容词。beashamedof感到羞愧的，符合语境。故选A.2.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D略3.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——你觉得参加培训班对你寻找新工作帮助大吗？——视情况而定吧。但不管怎样，它给了我更多的机会去尝试。A.morethan超过；B.moreof更多的；C.lessthan少于；D.moreorless或多或少。培训班应当是提供了更多的尝试机会，故选B。4.Theeffectthat20yearsagothecaraccident____onhim___beingfullyrealizednow.A.have;are

B.had;are

C.had;is

D.have;is参考答案：c略5.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI参考答案：D6.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略7.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal

.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.bargain

D.business

参考答案：C略8.________there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.

A.Havingneverbeenbefore B.Neverhavingbeenbefore

C.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisit D.Thisbeinghisfirstvisit参考答案：D9.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A10.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasilyevenifyoutouchthem________.A.merely

B.slightly C.hardly D.normally

参考答案：B11.---IwishI

themeeting.---Butyoudidn't.A.attended B.wouldattend C.haveattended D.hadattended参考答案：D【学法指导】wish后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would+动词原型；与过去事实相反，用haddone。12.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案：A13.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen参考答案：A14.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Um...Canyoutellmethe_____forapplyingforacreditcardatyourbank?A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program参考答案：B15.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose__________suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：提供多达五种课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那个。choose后面是宾语从句，whichever是指在特定范围之内的任何一个，本题已经提出了范围的限制Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，所以用whicheversuitsyoubest。whatever是没有任何范围限制的。故选C。16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Manmustmaketheearth.

41

morepeople.Thishasmade

42

necessaryforagricultureand

43

todevelopveryquickly.44

thedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmore

45

isproduced.Muchofthiswasteis

46.Itgoesintothewater,thesoilandthe

47.Someofitis

48

andmadeharmless.But

49

thereistoomuchofit,thepoisonouswastemay

50

greatharmtothethingsaroundus.Thisis

51

pollution.Whenhumanbeingsandanimalseatpollutedgrains,drinkpollutedwaterand

52

pollutedair,harmwillbedonetotheir

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.Anotherkindofpollutionis

54

.Veryloudnoisescanmakepeopleill,hurttheireyesorevendrivethem

55

Peoplearebeginningto

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thattheproblemofpollutionisserious.Theyarefightingabattle

57

it.Inmanycountries,lawshavebeenpassed

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factoriesfromsendingoutpoisonousgasesandpollutedwater.Today,manyriversthat

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pollutedaregettingcleanerandcleaner.Yet,thisbattlewillnotbewonuntil

60

knowhowseriousthedangeris,anddoessomethingtostopit.41.A.tosupport B.support C.supporting D.supports42.A.that B.what C.it

D.one43.A.industry

B.tourism C.education D.culture44.A.As

B.For

C.Because D.with45.A.money B.produce C.waste

D.wealth46.A.harm B.harmful C.harmless D.harms47.A.rivers B.air C.lakes D.oceans48.A.absorbed B.had C.eaten D.drunken49.A.there

B.here C.where D.which50.A.take

B.bring

C.have

D.do51.A.called B.said

C.talked

D.told52.A.take B.have C.draw

D.breathe53.A.soul B.mind C.health

D.brain54.A.voice B.noise C.sound

D.cry55.A.happy B.comfortable C.obese

D.mad56.A.notice B.find C.realize

D.undertake57.A.for

B.at

C.against

D.with58.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented59.A.are B.were C.be D.is60.A.noone B.everyone C.someone D.anyone参考答案：41-45BCADC

46-50BBACD

51-55ADCBD

56-60CCBBB三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofbonesintheforearm(前臂)andlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,butbarelychangedintheradius(桡骨)oftheforearm.“Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights,alsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.46.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because_______.A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronautsC.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearch

D.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime47.Scientistshavefoundthat_______.A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnesstoastronautsB.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts’bodiesC.astronautsshouldn’tcareabouttheBMDlossD.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravel48.WhatcausetheBMDlosstoastronauts,accordingtothispassage?A.Thefoodtheyeatinspace.

B.Thedrinkstheytakeinspace.C.Thetemperatureinspace.

D.Thegravityinspace.49.Inthethirdparagraph,theword“striking”means______.A.unusual

B.simple

C.weak

D.slow参考答案：46-49DBDA略19.Kitchenwastereferstodesertedoruneatenrefuseproducedbyhouseholdkitchens.Itisheavyinweightandcannoteasilybedisposed(处理)oflikeothergarbageduetodampness.Separatingkitchenwastefromotherwastecanhelptoreduceorganicmatterinlandfills,reducingsmellandwasteliquidandprotectingdisposalequipment.Itisthereforenecessarytoperformgarbageclassificationwhendisposingofkitchenwaste.Therearespecialgarbagetruckstoprocesskitchenwaste.Labeled“KitchenWaste”,thebedsofthetrucksarecoveredinahermetic(密封的)metaltoppertocontainthesmelloftherottingorganicwaste.Therearetwosizesofthetrucks—thesmalleronesaredesignedtomovethroughnarrowstreets,especiallyintheold-fashionedhutong,thelargeronesareforwiderstreets.Everyday,theystopattheresidential(居住的)communitiesinXichengdistrict,pickuptheirkitchenwasteandcarryittothekitchenwastetransferbuildingsnearby.AndFengrongyuanresidentialcommunityisoneofthem.Ithas10residentialbuildingsand606families.Intheafternoon.Twogarbagetrucksarriveatthecommunitytocollectitskitchenwaste.Thecommunitynowhas31setsofgarbagecans.Everysethasthreecansindifferentcolor1s,greenforkitchenwaste,blueforrecyclablewasteandgreyforothergarbage.YangKun,anofficialofFinancialStreetoffice,saidthatifresidentsinthecommunitycanrespectthewasteregulationsandmakeitastandardpracticeintheirdailylife,theycouldberewardedfortheirefforts.AfterthetwotrucksareloadedwithkitchenwasteatFengronfyuan,theywillleavefortheXibianmengarbagestoragebuilding,wheretheyareweighedbeforedrivingtoanareatounload.Thebuildinghassixbigboxestocontainthekitchenwaste.Tosaveresourcesandpromotethedisposalofhouseholdwaste,thefirststepisgarbageclassificationasconductedbyresidents.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutkitchenwastefromParagraph1?A.Itistoodampandheavytoeasilydisposeof.B.Itcanbeaseasilydisposedofasothergarbage.C.Ithelpstoreduceorganicmatterinlandfills.D.Itisnecessaryforgarbageclassification.13.Whatisneededtopreventtheorganicwastelettingoutsmell?A.Truckswithahermeticmetalpopper.B.Truckslabeled“KitchenWaste”.C.Widerstreetsforgarbagetrucks.D.Wastetransferbuildingsnearby.14.Whereisthekitchenwasteweighedbeforebeingunloaded?A.Old-fashionhutong.B.Xichengdistrict.C.Feng