陕西省咸阳市范公中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市范公中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A2.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.toask

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.asking参考答案：B3.

—WouldyoupleaseshowmeRoom202?

—Byallmeans.

!

A.Followme

B.Noproblem

C.Thisway,please

D.Goahead参考答案：C4.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,

wasopenedinhonorofthe25th

anniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becoming

B.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecome

D.where;tohavebecome参考答案：A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词。句意：最后增加的是JubileeLine，这是为了纪念伊丽莎白成为女王25周年而开通的。此处JubileeLine是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第一个空填which；介词后面用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填becoming。故选A。5.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B6.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because参考答案：C7.Hewasbornin______,andnowheisin________Ahis1950s;hisfifties

Bthe1950’s;hisfiftiesCthe1950s;thefifties

Dthe1950s;thefifties参考答案：B8.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：—我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意，但他如此固执就是不听我的。A.genuine真诚的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.stubborn固执的；根据横线后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议，十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境，故选择D项。9.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 参考答案：D10.——DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?——Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：A11.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D12.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B13.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

参考答案：C14.Bornand_______inazoo,theseanimalswouldnotbeabletosurviveinthewild.A.risen

B.raised

C.developed

D.grown参考答案：B15.Samhasbeenappointed_______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake_______placeofGeorge.A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：B16.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：二、完型填空17.NewcomerstotheUnitedStatesareoften16bytheschools.Americanschools17seemsodifferentfromschoolstheyknowin18partsoftheworld.Americaneducationisbasedonthe19thatchildren20tolearntothink21themselves.Theschoolshouldbethe22wheretheylearntodothis.

23

,childrenlearnthe"threeR's"(Reading,WritingandArithmetic),historyandgovernment(oftencalledSocialStudies)andmanyother

24

.Theyalsolearn

25

beindependent(独立的),howtomaketheirownjudgment(判断),andhowtodeveloptheirown

26

andinterests.TheAmericanteacherdoesnot27thechildreninherclasstosit28handsfoldedquietlyandtosay29.Shewantsthemtolistenattentively,toaskquestions.Sheknowsthat30childrenlearnfrombooksis31.Shealsoknowsthat,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowhowtousethis32fortheir33anddevelopment.DuringOpenSchoolWeek,parentshavea34toseehowAmericaneducation35.

16.A.happyB.afraidC.gladD.surprised17.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes18.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.all19.A.opinionB.ideaC.promiseD.conclusion20.A.needB.neededC.dareD.dared21.A.ofB.againstC.forD.with22.A.placeB.spaceC.roomD.area23.A.FromschoolB.OutschoolC.ByschoolD.Inschool24.A.lessonsB.knowledgeC.subjectsD.objects25.A.whentoB.howtoC.whattoD.whereto26.A.abilityB.skillC.abilitiesD.skills27.A.thinkB.wantC.letD.make28.A.withB.acrossC.overD.above29.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.much30.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.what31.A.importantB.unimportantC.necessaryD.useless32.A.studyB.workC.learningD.aim33.A.growingB.growthC.futureD.tomorrow34.A.abilityB.possibilityC.interestD.chance35.A.developsB.learnsC.goesD.works参考答案：16.D解析：根据第二句所讲的美国学校和其他国家不同可知，美国的学校教育制度“令人惊讶”。17.C解析：本题考查词形相似词汇的比较解析：Sometimes在句子中表示“有时”的意思。18.A解析：此处表示泛指的其他国家。19.B解析：idea在句中是不可数名词，表示“理念”的意思。20.A解析：need在句中是及物动词，表示“需要”的意思。21.C解析：“foroneself”是“独立地”的意思。22.A解析：本句表示“学校应该是学会学习的地方”解析：23.D解析：“Inschool”是“在学校内”的固定表达解析：24.C解析：根据前文将到的“historyandgovernment”就可以推断出在校学习的学科解析：25.B解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语用法，how在不定式短语中作方式状语。26.C解析：只有A项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。27.B解析：句中指美国的教师并不向学生提出学生具体手要放好等具体的要求。28.A解析：英文中作伴随状语的唯一的介词就是with。29.C解析：本题把美国的学校教育和中国的学校教育进行了对比，在中国的学校里事实上就要求学生把手放好，不准讲话。30.D解析：that引导的宾语从句的主语就是由主语从句来充当的，而该主语从句中的句子结构不完整，因此，指事作宾语常用what引导主语从句。31.A解析：从上下文可知，学校里所学的东西是重要的。32.C解析：此处指学生学来的学问。33.B解析：在四个选项中只有growth才能与development构成逻辑上的平行关系。34.D解析：最后一句表示“在学校的开放周，家长才有机会了解美国学校教育是如何实施的解析：”的意思。35.D解析：题解同上

三、阅读理解18.GinnyRuffnerisoneofthebest-knownglassartistsintheUnitedStates.Herone-of-a-kindpiecesarecolor1ful,detailedandoftenhumorous.Overtheyears,shebecamefamousforamethodcalledlampworking,alsoknownasflameworking.Itinvolvesusingatorchtomeltandshapetheglassinsteadofblowingonit.GinnyRuffneralmostdiedinathree-caraccidentin1991.NoonethoughttheSeattle-basedartistwouldeverwalkortalkagain.Anaward-winningfilmdocumentaryexploresthatperiodofherlife."It'sscarywhenyoucan'ttalk,youcan'tdo...allyourlife."saidRuffner.Ms.Ruffnerwasinacoma(昏迷)forfiveweeksandawheelchairforfiveyears.Butsheovercameherinjuries.Andalthoughshestillhasdifficultywalkingandtalking,shehaswilledherselfbacktowork.Now,shehasateamthathelpsbringherdreamtolife.Herteamrecentlyfinishedaneightpointfivemeter-highflowerpotmadeofsteelandaluminum.ItisnowindowntownSeattle.Ms.RuffnerwasrecentlyhonoredinWashington,DC.

TheRenwickGallerypresentedaspecialshowingofthefilm,"ANotSoStillLife,theGinnyRuffnerStory."Ms.Ruffnersays“ithasbeenalongbattle,butthehardestparthasnotbeenthephysicalproblems.Ihatebeingtakenforgranted,beingignored.ThewayItalk,peopleassumethatI'meitherreallyold,orkindofretarded(智力迟钝的),andthatissofrustrating."Butsheisfirm.Shesays"FortunatelyI'vedonealotofstuffinmylife,soIknowthatthebestthingistobeopentothemystery,whoknowswhatgreatthingswillhappen.I'msurethey'remanymoretocome."GinnyRuffner'sartcanbeseeninmorethanfortymuseumsaroundtheworld.Herworkandherlifecontinuetomotivatepeopleofallages.

参考答案：DDBCA19.

Beinglonelyinthecrowdmightseemridiculous.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thesituationisalltoocommon.Lonelinessandotheranxietyproblems–worryingaboutlife’spressures–canevenleadtoself-murder.

AnarticleinChinaDailygavenoreasonforthisotherthantheusualblamingofthepost-80sgeneration.Accordingtoahighlevelofficial,youngpeoplesufferingfromdiscouragementaremostly“spoiled（溺爱）andhavenotbeentaughttobeindependent,responsibleandexpress‘thank-you’.”Well,howdoyoulikethat?First,Idon’tthinkChina’syouthareexactlyspoiled.Theycertainlyhavemorethingsthantheirparentsdid,butalotofthemoneyspentonthemisfortheireducationincludingvariousextraclasses.

Discouragementandanxietyarenowthefastestgrowingchallengesinmodernsocieties.Wesensealackofclosefriendswhocantalktohonestlyandopenly.In1985,aUSstudyfoundthatoneintenpeopledidnothavesuchafriend.In2006,itwasoneinfour.It’seasytoseetheconnectionbetweenlonelinessanddiscouragement.Butwhatactuallycausesthisincreasingloneliness?

Surely,withInternetsocialnetworkingsitessuchasKaixin,wehavemorefriendsthanever.Anewstudyhasshownthatthemoretimeteenagersspendinfrontofcomputers,thelessclosetheyaretofriendsandfamily.KaixinorQQmaybefunbutitlacksmeaning,comparedtopersonalconnectionsintherealworld.

AndthentherearethoseendlessonlinegamespopularwithyoungChinesebutincreasinglytherearemoreinterestingchoices.Forexample,newsportssuchasskateboardingarestartingtocatchoninbiggercities,asisplayingmusicinaband.Thesecreativehobbiesaredoneinagroupandthusfriendshipcanbestronger.HopefullyyoungpeoplewillalsobedrawnoutoftheInternetcafesandinteractivecomputergamesthatinfactfailtorecreatearealandinteractiveexperience.67.Accordingtothehighlevelofficial,itiseasyforteenagerslackingindependenceandresponsibilityto_______.

A.sufferfromlonelinessandanxiety