安徽省蚌埠市唐南初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市唐南初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisagoodqualityforapersontokeep_______whenfacingthreats(威胁).

A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent参考答案：B2.—Howabouttheparty______inTom’shouse? —Idon’tknow.Iwastoobusytoattendit. A.held B.tohold C.beingheld D.tobeheld参考答案：A略3.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich参考答案：C略4.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor参考答案：B5.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A6.Mostofthepeople____tothepartywerefamousfilmstars.

A.inviting

B.invited

C.toinvite

D.beinginvited参考答案：B7.His_____oftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimetostudy.A.anxiety

B.tension

C.devotion

D.thirst参考答案：C略8.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C根据句意：--你的鞋子怎么了？--它们需要修补。needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”，用动名词的时候是主动表示被动，故答案为C。9.—WhenwillwestarttoreconstructthehistoricalsitesoftheMingDynastyinYangzhou?—Notuntilourplan________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.hasapproved

C.istoapprove

D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：——我们什么时候开始重建扬州的明朝历史遗址？——直到我们的计划得到委员会的批准。句中ourplan和动词approve是被动关系，Notuntil后跟从句不能用将来时态，故选D.10.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting参考答案：D11.WhenIshowedmystudentsthephotostakenintheUSA,theycouldn'thelp_____thewonderfullifethere.A.imagine

B.toimagine

C.butimagine

D.buttoimagine参考答案：C12.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake参考答案：D13.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.

A.Oncearrived

B.Assoonashereached

C.Whenhegot

D.Uponarriving参考答案：D14.Ahousemayservemanypurposes,butitsmain___istoprovideshelter.A.rank

B.approach

C.function

D.theme参考答案：C略15.

-----I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthenovelyoulentmethisweek.----___________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Takeyourtime

D.Notatall参考答案：C16.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“归根结底，实质上是”；comedownwith“付钱，染上病症”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故选C。二、完型填空17.Billworkedonthenightshift(夜班)inanoldcoalmine(矿).16180minersworkedundergroundthere.Theyalltookthe17ofnightwork,butBill18workedatnight.Hesaidhe19it.Onedayhecamehome20athalfpastseveninthemorning.Hehadhis“supper”,21,andwenttobed.Anunusualdream22hissleep.Afterwards,theonlythingherememberedaboutitwasathrobbing(=beating)bluelight.23Billgotupintheafternoon,hecould24seethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes.25theeveninggrewdarker,thelightgrewstronger.But26eighto’clockthebluelightwassobrightthathecould27seeanythingelse.“Don’tgotowork,”hiswifesaid.“Ifitisn’tbetterbytomorrow,I’llhaveto28thedoctor.”Billdidn’tgotowork.Hesatinanarmchair,29butwithhiseyesclosed.Atteno’clock,therewasalongloudexplosion(爆炸)undertheground.Billopenedhiseyesandjumped30.Thebluelightwasgone!Herushedout.31shouted,“Gas!Gasinthemine!Ohpity,thenightshift!”Thegasexplosionkilled32meninthemine.Thebodiesremained33intheirdeepgrave(坟墓).AndBillhasnever34.Thatbluelight:Whydiditmakehim,theonlyman35thatnight?

16.A.AlldayB.DayandnightC.IndaysandnightsDDuringthedayandnight17.A.placeB.time

C.shareD.hours18.A.oftenB.hardlyC.always

D.almost19.A.wished

B.hatedC.ratherchoseD.agreedto20.A.usually

B.likeusuallyC.asoftenD.asusual21.A.likehecalledB.ashecalledto

C.ashesaidD.ashecalledit22.A.terrifiedB.worriedC.woke

D.troubled23.A.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.Assoonas24.A.still

B.yetC.alreadyD.nearly25.A.As

B.BecauseC.For

D.Before26.A.before

B.sinceC.byD.for27.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.hardly28.A.sendB.gotoseeC.sendforD.callat29.A.wakenupB.awake

C.awaken

D.workup30.A.tohisfeet

B.offhisfeetC.onhisfeetD.onhishead31.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.Certainman

D.Therewasaman32.A.someB.anyC.all

D.certain33.A.tohisdayB.untiltodayC.foreverD.foralongtime34.A.wondered

B.stoppedwonderingC.stoppedwonderD.beguntowonder35.A.fitforwork

B.unfitforworkC.aletodoworkD.mad参考答案：16-20BCCBD

21-25DDCAA

26-30CDCBA

31-35BCCBB三、阅读理解18.IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.Ourjeepbrokedownsuddenlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.Withsuchanengine,itwastoughwork.Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnoman’slandwiththeoccasionalcow—it’snecessarytobringallyourfuel,foodandwaterwithyou.Wecampedinasmallopenspaceofthebush.Attheheightofthedryseason,shadewasinverylittlesupply,soweangledourselvesnearalonelyleaflesstree.Asthesunwassetting,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesaway,andwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosentospendweeksexperiencingthisdifficult,unpleasant,andpainfulexerciseonourselves.Realizingourarrival,alonelionstoppedhisdrinking.Heyawned(打哈欠),thencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisroar(吼叫)asmuchasweheardit.Allmovementsandactivitiesstopped,butwhenbrightsatellitesflashedacrosstheblackness,thevastAfricanskiesofferedtheonlysignthattheoutsideworldhadn’tcometoastandstill.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedontheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintoyesterday’styretracks.Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorandhisfriendtouredtheReservewithoutdifficulty.B.ThereweremanycowsintheCentralKalahariGameReserve.C.Thelionwalkedalongthetyretracksandattackedthejeepatnight.D.Theauthorandhisfriendsufferedmuchheatinthedaytime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthepassage?A.Clean. B.Enjoyable.C.Valuable. D.Enough.10.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejeep’styrewasdestroyedbythelionatnight.B.Theliondidn’tgetclosetotheauthor’sjeepatnight.C.Theauthordidn’tthinkthereserveworthvisiting.D.Thenaturalbeautyappealedtothemtogoonbravely.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ARoaringLion B.AnAfricanWildernessTourC.ExtremelyHotWeather D.AfricanWildBeauty参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者在茫茫的荒野、干旱的燥热、坏掉的引擎，又遇到了猛狮。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。它们，正是构成作者在南非的伟大逃亡的重要部分。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakcamefromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshower.可知，作者和他的朋友干热难耐。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句Withnosuppliesavailablewithinthepark由于公园里没有可用的补给，从而可以猜测，作者的水很珍贵。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Wesetoffforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand:anotherdayofshiftinglandscapesandraw(原始的),wildbeauty;anothernightlitbyfirefliesandshootingstars.每天的景观不断改变，原始的，野性之美和美丽的夜空，从而可以推断出，自然之美吸引着作者和朋友继续勇敢的走下去。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅。故选B。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段IusedtoliveinSouthAfricaandrecentlywentbacktoBotswanatovisittheCentralKalahariGameReservewithmyfriendOscar.ThereisnothingquitelikethevastAfricanwilderness.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述作者和朋友的非洲荒野之旅，从而概括出标题。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ican’tcounthowmanytimespeoplehavecomplained,whileshakingtheirheadsinobviousdisappointment,“justdon’tknowwhatiswithteenagerstoday.”TheotherdayIwasinmycaronmywaytothefarmersmarketwhenIpassedtwoteensstandingbythesideoftheroadwithacarwashingsign.Mycarwasfilthyandmyheartwasfull,soIpulledover.Therewasagroupdirectingthecarsandanothergroupsprayingthemdown.Assponges(海绵)werewipedovereverysquareinchofmydirtycar,Isatenjoyingthelittlewaterbottles.IwasamazedatwhyfortytofiftyteenagershaddevotedtheirSaturdaytowashingcars.AfterIhandedthematwenty-dollarbillIaskedwhattheywereraisingmoneyfor.Theyexplainedtomethatafriendoftheirs,C.T.Schmitz,hadrecentlydiedofcancer.Hewasonlyfifteenyearsold.Hehadgonetoschoolwithalotoftheteenagerswhoweretherethatdayandeachofthemhadmemoriesofaboysweeterthananytheyhadknown.HisfriendKevinhaddecidedtoputthiscarwashtogetherbecausehewantedtohonorhisfriendandalso