江西省九江市北大附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市北大附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略2.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略3.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A略4.Evenifyoudisagreewithher，Imustsaythatherideaismorepracticaland________worth________.A．better；beingconsidered

B．more；tobeconsideredC．more；toconsider

D．better；considering参考答案：D5.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A6.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belongedC．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C7.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.being

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：B8.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.getsacross

D.turnsto参考答案：A9.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy参考答案：C10.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative参考答案：C11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．appeal参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：---你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？---老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A.occur发生；

B.belong属于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到”；appealto“对…有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。

28.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略13.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing参考答案：D14.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B略15.ItwasBonfireNight_____takesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B16.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit_______havefailedinthefinal.A.must

B.might

C.ought

D.should参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThelateBoothTarkingtonalwayssaid,“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.Icouldnever___21___that.”Oneday,whenhewasalonginhissixties,Tarkington___22___downatthecarpetonthefloor.Thecolor1swerenotclear,sohewenttoa___23___,andhesoonlearnedthetruth:hewaslosinghissight.Whathe___24___mosthadcomeonhim.And___25___didTarkingtonreacttoit?Tohisamazement,hefeltquite___26___.Whentotaldarknessclosedin,Tarkingtonevensaid,“IfoundIcouldtakethe___27___ofmyeyesight,justasamancan___28___anythingelse.IfIlostallfiveofmy___29___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.Foritisinthemindwesee,andinthemindwelive,whetherweknowitornot.”To___30___hiseyesight,Tarkingtonhadtogothroughovertwelveoperationswithinoneyear.Heknewhecouldn’t___31___it,sotheonlywaytolessenhis___32___wastoaccept.Andwhenhehadtohave___33___operations,hetriedtorememberhowfortunatehewas.Hesaid,“Howwonderfulitisthat___34___nowhastheskilltooperateonanythingso___35___asthehumaneye!”A(n)___36___manwouldhavebeennervousifhehadhadtotolerateovertwelveoperationsand___37___.Yet,Tarkingtonsaid,“Iwouldn’t___38___thisexperienceforahappierone.”Ittaughthim___39___.Ittaughthimthatnothinglifecouldbringhimwas___40___hisstrengthtotolerate.21.A.feel

B.forget

C.forgive

D.tolerate22.A.put

B.threw

C.glanced

D.settled23.A.tailor

B.specialist

C.shop

D.concert24.A.feared

B.needed

C.enjoyed

D.envied25.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when26.A.sad

B.gay

C.desperate

D.thrilled27.A.loss

B.test

C.experiment

D.recovery28.A.take

B.admire

C.control

D.achieve29.A.fingers

B.organs

C.senses

D.toes30.A.protect

B.adjust

C.examine

D.restore31.A.escape

B.get

C.predict

D.feel32.A.expectation

B.suffering

C.anger

D.dissatisfaction33.A.hurried

B.successful

C.secret

D.repeated34.A.society

B.library

C.science

D.school35.A.gentle

B.bright

C.beautiful

D.delicate36.A.popular

B.average

C.skillful

D.proud37.A.blindness

B.behavior

C.mistakes

D.failures38.A.leave

B.prepare

C.exchange

D.take39.A.caution

B.confidence

C.honesty

D.acceptance40.A.for

B.beyond

C.by

D.within参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.BTarkington通过眼睛失明多次动手术的经历告诉我们：唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受现实，生活带给的一切没有什么不能忍受。21.考查动词辨析。A.feel感觉；B.forget忘记；C.forgive原谅；D.tolerate容忍。BoothTarkington总是说“我可以接受任何生活强加给我的东西，除了一件事：失明”，也就是说唯一不能忍受的是失明。故选D.22.考查动词辨析。A.put放；B.threw扔；C.glanced扫视，瞥见；D.settled定居，安家。Tarkington在60多岁时瞥见毯子在地上，指看见，瞥见，故选C.23.考查名词辨析。A.tailor裁缝；B.specialist专家；C.shop商店；D.concert音乐会。因为他看不清毯子的颜色，所以就去让专家检查。指找专家检查眼睛，故选B.24.考查动词辨析。A.feared畏惧；B.needed需要；C.enjoyed享受；D.envied羡慕。专家告诉他失去了视力，他最害怕的事降临到他身上。与上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼应，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故选A.25.考查副词。A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.how如何，怎样；D.when什么时候。此处指对于Tarkington失明的事实，他是如何回应的？故选C.26.考查形容词。A.sad悲哀的；B.gay快乐的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.thrilled兴奋的。让他吃惊的是他感到很快乐，根据下文IfIlostallfiveofmy___9___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.可知他很乐观，故选B.27.考查名词辨析。A.loss损失；B.test测试；C.experiment实验；D.recovery恢复。根据Whentotaldarknessclosedin,可知他认为自己可以承担失去视力的损失，takethelossof“承担的损失”，故选A.28.考查动词辨析。A.take接受；B.admire钦佩；C.control控制；D.achieve取得，获得。他自己可以承担失去视力的损失，就像一个人能够接受任何事一样。表示接受，故选A.29.考查名词辨析。A.fingers手指；B.organs器官；C.senses感觉；D.toes脚趾。如果我失去了所有的五种感觉，我还可以靠大脑活着。此处指视觉，听觉等感觉，故选C.30.考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.adjust调整；C.examine检查；D.restore恢复。为了恢复他的视觉，Tarkington不得不在一年内经历了12次手术之多。故选D.31.考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑，逃脱；B.get得到；C.predict预测；D.feel感觉。他知道他不能逃避，唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受。根据句意选A.32.考查名词辨析。A.expectation期望；B.suffering痛苦；C.anger愤怒；D.dissatisfaction不满意。此处指唯一减轻痛苦的方式就是接受现实，故选B.33.考查形容词辨析。A.hurried匆忙的；B.successful成功的；C.secret秘密的；D.repeated再三的，反复的。与上文overtwelveoperations呼应，此处指反复接受手术，故选D.34.考查名词辨析。A.society社会；B.library图书馆；C.science科学；D.school学校。现在的科学多么奇妙，有技术治疗各种病症。指科学，故选C.35.考查形容词。A.gentle温和的；B.bright明亮的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.delicate微妙的。此处指像眼睛这种微妙的器官，故选D.36.考查形容词。A.popular流行的；B.average普通的；C.skillful熟练的；D.proud自豪的。普通人如果接受12次手术可能会紧张不安，指普通人，故选B.37.考查名词辨析。A.blindness失明；B.behavior行为，举止；C.mistakes错误；D.failures失败。与上文多次提到的blindness呼应，指Tarkington的失明，故选A.38.考查动词辨析。A.leave离开，留下；B.prepare准备；C.exchange交换；D.take拿，取。Tarkington说他不会把这次经历和幸福的经历交换，表示交换，故选C.39.考查名词辨析。A.caution小心，谨慎；B.confidence信心；C.honesty诚实，正直；D.acceptance接纳。此处指Tarkington失明，反复手术的经历让他学会了接纳，故选D.40.考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.beyond超过；C.by通过；D.within在……之内。这让他明白，生活带给他的一切没有什么不能容忍。没有什么能超过忍受的能力，故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4专家告诉他失去了视力，他最害怕的事降临到他身上。与上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼应，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故选feared.小题13与上文overtwelveoperations呼应，此处指反复接受手术，故选repeated.三、阅读理解18.HungrydeerinthenortheasternUSarelikelychangingtheacoustics(音效)oftheirforestsbyeatingupbushes,smalltreesandotherleafyplantsthatnormallywouldaffectthetransmission(传播)ofnaturalsoundssuchasbirdcalls.MeganGall,anecologistatVassarCollegewhostudieshowtheenvironmentshapesanimals’senses,showedcuriosityaboutthepossibilityaftertalkingwithacoupleofcolleagueswhowerestudyinghowbrowsing(吃草的)deercouldtransformaforestecosystembyeatinguptheentirelowerlevelofleafyplants.Gallalreadyknewthatsoundtravelsdifferentlythroughopenfieldsthanthroughthewoods.Shealsohadpreviouslystudiedhowhumannoisecaninfluencewildlifecommunication.Confusedabouthowdeermightchangewhatotheranimalshear,shedecidedtodosomeexperimentsinacoupleofforestedareasthathercolleagueshadsetupfortheirdeerstudies.Oneareawasfencedoffinawaythatkeptoutthedeer.Theotherareawasmarkedoffbutleftopensothatdeercouldenterandbrowse.Gallandtwostudentssetupaudioequipmentaroundtheseareas.Theybroadcastdifferentsoundsandcheckedtoseehowthosesoundschangedaftertravelingthrougheachenvironment.Theycheckedsoundsthattheysentthroughthelowestleveloftheforest,inthemiddle-leveloftheforestandatanglesgoingfromthegroundupward.Theresults,publishedinthejournalPLOSOne,showthatthestructure(结构)ofasoundchangedalotwhenitwastravelingthroughanareathatthedeerhadn’tsnackedon.“Whendeerwerebrowsing,weactuallyfoundthatthesoundwasclearer,”Gallsays.“Thechallengeforfurtherstudyistofindplacesthathavenotbeenbrowsed,”hesays,“toseeifanyofthesechangeshavealreadyoccurred.Deeraresopervasive.You’dreallyhavetolookhardtofindareasthathavenotbeenbrowsed.”28.WhatmadeMeganGallcurious?A.Thathungrydeermaychangehowthingssoundintheforest.B.Thattheenvironmentshapesanimals’sensesinthelongterm.C.ThatbirdcallshavegreatinfluenceontheacousticsoftheforestD.Thathungrydeerarelikelytoeatupallthelowerlevelofplants.29.WhydidMeganGallstarttheexperiments?A.Tostudyhowhumannoiseaffectswildlifecommunication.B.Toconcludethatsoundtravelsdifferentlyindifferentareas.C.Tohelphercolleaguescontinuetheirpresentstudyondeer.D.Tofigureoutdeer’sinfluenceonwhatotheranimalshear.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessofanalyzingtheresults. B.Thepreparationsfortheexperiments.C.Whysomeforestedareasweresetup. D.Howtheexperimentswereconducted.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pervasive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Rare. B.Generous.C.Widespread. D.Straightforward.参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍鹿吃草会改变声音的传播，进而影响动物听到的声音，为了证实这个假设，研究人员做了一系列的实验来验证。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段MeganGall,anecologistatVassarCollegewhostudieshowtheenvironmentshapesanimals’senses,showedcuriosityaboutthepossibility可知，MeganGall好奇这个可能性，thepossibilitiy指代第一段中HungrydeerinthenortheasternUSarelikelychangingtheacoustics(音效)oftheirforestsbyeatingupbushes,smalltreesandotherleafyplantsthatnormallywouldaffectthetransmission(传播)ofnaturalsoundssuchasbirdcalls.，因此可以得出，Gall对鹿的声音在森林中传播的影响感到好奇，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Confusedabouthowdeermightchangewhatotheranimalshear,shedecidedtodosomeexperimentsinacoupleofforestedareasthathercolleagueshadsetupfortheirdeerstudies.可知，MeganGall对鹿可能会改变别的动物听到的声音这一结论感到困惑，因此决定做一些实验，实验地方选在她同事们设定的森林里面，故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，研究人员设定了两个区域，一个区域围起来不让鹿进入，另外一个区域允许鹿进入并在里面吃草，之后播放不同的声音，检查声音在经过不同介质传递之后是否不同，故可知本段主要讲述这个实验是怎么进行的，故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段You’dreallyhavetolookhardtofindareasthathavenotbeenbrowsed.可知，你必须花很大精力寻找没有被鹿吃过草的地方，故可以得出，鹿分布范围很广，很难找到没有鹿的地方，故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题4，根据最后一段You’dreallyhavetolookhardtofindareasthathavenotbeenbrowsed.可知，你必须花很大精力寻找没有被鹿吃过草的地方，故可以得出，鹿分布范围很广，很难找到没有鹿的地方，故选C。

19.Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminadevastatingcaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Sensei,”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,”thesenseireplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,thesenseitooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,therefereecalledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiintervened.“No,”thesenseiinsisted,“Lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandsenseireviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Sensei,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”thesenseianswered.“First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”Theboy'sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.5．wecaninferfromParagraph2thattheteacher__________.A.wasunwillingtoteachtheboyB.regardedmasteringonemoveasextremelyimportant.C.worriedabouttheboysabilityD.trainedtheboytowinjudotournaments6．Aftertheboycameinthefinals,__________.A.hefearedtogethurt.B.theteacherfeltsatisfiedC.hethoughtofgivingup.D.thejudgestoppedthegame.7．Theunderlinedexpression“beovermatched”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto__________.A.loseheartB.losepatienceC.bedefeatedD.