河北省邢台市金华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市金华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow参考答案：B2.—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?

—I’dloveto,butI______onapatientat6o’clock.

A.willoperate

B.amoperating

C.willbeoperating

D.willhaveoperated参考答案：C3.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Bob，听，我可以读整段文字了！---这样就好了，我知道你会掌握窍门的。A.Younameit要有尽有；B.Youareaskingforit自讨苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Thereyougo这样就好了。通过后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是对对方的赞扬，故D符合语境。4.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C5.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education

B.congratulation

C.phenomenon

D.contribution参考答案：D6._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestcountrydoesn’tnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencomparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D7.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“废除,取消,结束”;getdownto“开始,着手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

8.Lilyhassomeideashe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：4.A.考查同位语从句，what作从句中的表语。

9.Thedifficultyhehas______thenativespeakercanbeovercomeonconditionthatyoupracticelisteningeveryday.A.understanding

B.understand

C.understood

D.tounderstand参考答案：A10.---Iwillmake______speechon______behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D12.------Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

-----_______.

A.I’mfine,thanks

B.It’sOK.

C.Sure,itis.

D.That’sgood.参考答案：A13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.suddenly

C.and

D.till

参考答案：A14.WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany______hisInternetconnection.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C16._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejection(拒绝)isalsoa___36___forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan

___37___asawayofwarmingupandgettingto___38___eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter___39___successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof___40___smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.___41__,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld___42___yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers___43___,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.

Onceyouhavemadethefirst___44___,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings___45___beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo___46___withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome___47___pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally___48___inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon___49___ofinterest,thingswilldefinitely___50___offfromthere.

Smalltalkcan___51___outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation

__52___bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself___53___theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay___54___findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“___55___”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminsmalltalk.

36. A.right B.reason C.result D.sign37. A.take B.use C.mean D.serve38. A.know B.learn C.recognize D.help39. A.what B.whether C.why D.how40. A.giving B.leaving C.making D.forcing41. A.So B.Instead C.However D.Besides42. A.unless B.until C.if D.Though43. A.comfortable B.upset C.nervous D.satisfied44. A.try B.plan C.wish D.move45. A.changing B.rising C.improving D.going46. A.know B.share C.do D.show47. A.private B.present C.important D.general48. A.careful B.surprised C.interested D.encouraged49. A.ideas B.experiences C.points D.senses50. A.take B.put C.get D.set51. A.come B.turn C.find D.figure52. A.should B.can C.will D.may53. A.start B.complete C.consider D.control54. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost55. A.right B.advantage C.talent D.habit

参考答案：36-40.BDADC 41-45.CCADD

46-50.BDCCA

51-55.BADBC三、阅读理解18.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.YoumaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgoodYoumaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

9．Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarways.

D.eatentirelydifferentfood10．Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.

B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear

D.Thefox11．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen______.A.theseasonchanges

B.Thefoodcolor1changesC.Theymovetodifferentplaces

D.Theyareattractedbydifferentsmells.12．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.foodischosenforagoodreason.

B.SomepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydietC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood

D.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood.参考答案：9—12

CAAB19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母或单词提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词的正确形式，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Afterbeingafull-timemom,lookingafterherthreechildtook_81__

81._________mostof