广东省深圳市艺术学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市艺术学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thate-bookisnolongeranordinarybookwithascreen________youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D2.----______hecan’tfindhisway?Afterall,heisonlyaboyof12.

----Youareright.I’dbettergoandhavealook.

A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith参考答案：B3.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that参考答案：D4.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying

B.woulddie

C.died

D.dies参考答案：C5.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：A6.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.A.norcanthey

B.socanthey

C.northeycan

D.sotheycan参考答案：A7.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D8.Hedidn'tdotheexperimentasItoldhim,but________hemoreorlessgavemesomehelp.

A.inthewayB.allthewayC.bythewayD.inaway参考答案：D9.Is__________Qinghai-TibetRailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyou’recomingto?A．what

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：C10.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.

A．/;an;the B．a;the;/

C．the;an;the

D．a;the;the参考答案：B解析：此题考查了冠词的用法。第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其他人，别人”用others。

11.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.参考答案：A考查交际用语。根据答语中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二个人不同意第一个人的观点,故Whydoyouthinkso"你为什么会这样想"符合语境。12.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,

thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich B.forwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich参考答案：C13.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.

A.express

B.cover

C.play

D.reach参考答案：D14.34．___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused参考答案：D略15.______areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendane—mailtoherdaughterabroadagain．

A．Notreceiving

B．Receivingnot

C．Nothavingreceived

D．Nohavingreceived参考答案：C16.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomanyways,cyberspace(网络空间)mirrorstherealworld.People

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information,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.SomeInternetuserswant

37

justsomeonetochatwith.They’relookingfor

38

loverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?That

39

dependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactually

40.Othersfailmiserably.Unliketherealworld,

41,yourknowledgeaboutapersonis

42

towordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsthey

43

arewhatreallycount.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“44”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treally

45

whenyou’reinachat-roomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.

46

elsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?

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ofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationships

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thatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullychossetheirwordsto

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whateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal(不用语言表达的)”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine

50

therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnot

51

apersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomany

52,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks.”Thissurely

53

disappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.So,

54

lookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll,“Lifeinthe

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worldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”36.A.listento

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.dowith37.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.earlierthan

D.longerthan38.A.interesting

B.worthy

C.serious

D.helpful39.A.demand

B.choice

C.definition

D.answer40.A.succeed

B.occur

C.appear

D.come41.A.then

B.though

C.however

D.yet42.A.applied

B.limited

C.changed

D.referredto43.A.paint

B.click

C.draw

D.type44.A.faceless

B.meaningless

C.careless

D.speechless45.A.mean

B.matter

C.tell

D.decide46.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.Where47.A.Supporters

B.Researchers

C.Inventors

D.Adventurers48.A.deny

B.debate

C.argue

D.declare49.A.link

B.fit

C.cooperate

D.accompany50.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.if51.A.recognizing

B.seeing

C.understanding

D.knowing52.A.unknowns

B.unexplaineds

C.unsatisfieds

D.unemployeds53.A.respondsto

B.objectsto

C.leadsto

D.tendsto54.A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.although55.A.false

B.easy

C.difficult

D.real参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Antaretica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarregion,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorconservationthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershaveretreated,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015,morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,”saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“theinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedtheseforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson.“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Akindofplants

B.HousefliesC.Coastalareas

D.Akindofanimals13.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Scientists’coming.

B.Globalwarming.C.Agrowingnumberofvisitors

D.Therapidspreadofnativeplanting.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativetotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldisappearduetothecoldclimate.C.TheyseriouslyaffectedtheAntarcticnativespeciesD.TheydirectlyflytotheAntarcticfromnearbyislands.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsFacedwithVariousThreatsB.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍由于全球变暖，南极洲面领着各种威胁。其中昆虫和植物入侵南极洲，对南极洲的保护构成重大威胁。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“..thathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders..”可知，发现比以往任何时候都生长得更快、更茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。所以判断出第2段划线的“moss”指的是一种植物。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.”可知，然而，全球变暖是南极洲绿化的主要驱动力。所以南极变绿的主要原因是全球变暖。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”可知，像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能会对当地的生命形式产生致命的影响。所以南极洲的家蝇严重影响了南极洲本土的物种。故C选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。由第一段“Antarctica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats”可知，南极洲冰雪覆盖的环境正在变绿，并面临着其他意想不到的威胁。短文的结构是按照总分的结构展开的，所以判断出短文的最佳标题为南极面临着各种各样的威胁。故A选项“南极面临着各种各样的威胁”为短文最佳标题。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据句子的修饰成分也是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。通过对修饰成分，可以判断出所隐含的信息。由第二段“mossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.”可知，mosses为先行词，被后面的定语从句所修饰，所以我们通过“..thathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders..”可知，发现比以往任何时候都生长得更快、更茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。所以判断出第2段划线的“moss”指的是一种植物。故小题1的正确选项为A选项。19.

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegssometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthisandnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitfrequentlyeitherconsciously(自