2012年中考网阅适应性测试英语试题

20121.101201.101201203.第Ⅰ45一、单项选择（15115分Anterribleearthquake n aspringA.on; B.in; C.on; D.in; goodnews!Wewill longholidayaftertheA./; B.a; C./; D.a;Hurryup,dear.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45 wecancatchthe12:00A. B. C.assoon D.so—WhyareyoustandingoutsidetheMy mewaitformyauntfromthecountryA. B. C. D.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming, isyingA. B. C. D.the—SteveisgoodatwritingshortYes,heis.Buthe thanus,sohedoesn’tgetgoodmarksinA.most B.more C.less D.least—Zhang,what’swrongwithyoureyes?YouhavedarkOh, toolatelastnight.IsleptforonlytwoA.stayed B.got C.stood D.woke—MustIfinishtheexerciseatNo,youdon’thaveto. doitatA. B. C. D.Theysaythiskindof good A.tastes;is B.istasted; C.tastes; D.istasted;is—Tom,yourfatherwenttoHongKonglastweek.Doyou NextA.whenwillhecome B.whenhewillcomeC.wherewillhecome D.wherehewillcome—Thelandinthesouthwest isingreatneed —Yes,ithasn’trainedforalongtimeA. B. C. A.—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachother—Good.Willyoupleaseshow A.whichto B.howtouse C.whatto D.wheretouseThenewsthatourschoolwillmovetoabetterce A. B. C. D.Afterwepasstheexam, byhavingapartynextA.are B. C.willbe D.will—Johnhashurthis— A.Whodid B.WhywashesoC.What’swrongwith D.Howdidthat二、完形填空（15115分Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawaboyinfrontofhim.Hehaddroppedallofthebookshewas16,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkmanMarkstoppedandhelpedtheboypickthethingsup.17theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Mark18thattheboy’snamewasBill.Helovedcomputergames,basketball,musicandhistory,19hewashavingtroublewithsomeofhis20inschool.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas21inforaCokeandtowatchsomeevision.Theafternoonpassed22withafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwentTheyto23eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwiceaweek,andthenthey24finishedmiddleschool.Threeweeksbeforetheyleftschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillremindedMarkofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirst25.“Didyouever26Iwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”asked“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(锁柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleave27foranyoneelse.Iwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwe28sometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,I29thatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedmanygoodtimes.Soyousee,Mark,whenyou30thosebooksthatday,youactuallysavedmylife.”16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.threwB.pickedC.gaveD.looked三、阅读理解（15230分AEveryday ,about200millionchildrengotoschool.ManyofthemtakeschoolWhatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeonthera?OnApril5,theStateCouncil()publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisksAlsolocalernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Theyhaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedin.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralernmentdecidedtostrengthentherulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTSchoolbusesmustnotbeSchoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalSchoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareotherSchoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonThephrase“keepaneyeon”inParagraph6hasasimilarmeaningto A.look B.y C.look D.chatAccordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT a B.morethansevenC.aparentofoneofthe D.afireextinguisherandafirstaid ernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause 21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslasttheernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschool200millionchildreningotoschoolbybuseveryschoolbusesinwerenotsafeenoughTicketsTickets 30thJuly—8thMon.—Fri.10.00am,7.00Sat.—Sun.10.00am,2.00pm,7.00 nadeTime 90Ticket $25perchildoradult(day$35perchildoradult(eveningFamily$60for3tickets(10.00am,2.00pm$84for3tickets(7.00pmPleasearriveearly.Peoplewhoarelatefortheshowwillnotbeallowedtoenteruntilaproperbreakintheshows.:6720-Childrenbelow3willnotbeallowedHowmanydayswilltheshowbeA.For10 B.For12 C.For9 D.For15Lucyis7yearsoldandshewantstoseetheshowwithherparentsintheevening.Theyshouldpay dollarsforthetickets.A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheThenameofthe B.ThenameoftheC. ephone D.ThenameoftheCTomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydfen.Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only“staffmembers(职员)”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old.‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan’tstopthem!”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.”AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillallowchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,ythepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudgtwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantany

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingalltimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.OneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerWhatdoestheschoolTeacherscannotteachchildrenChildrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttoLearningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyChildrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingataWhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree-year-TheyloveTheyareveryTheywanttobeoutsidealltheTheyaretooyoungtolearnWhathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisTheydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherTheyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingaTheyusuallydoveryunusualTheyarenotsuccessfulintheirWhatisthemaintopicofthe B.EducationintheC.Aschoolwithout D.AnunusualDHuYaohui,aschoolgirlinZhejiangprovince,didn’twanttospeakoreatforaweek.Shekeptworryingaboutherscoresontheexam.“Ican’tstopthinkingaboutmyceintheclass,”shesaid.“Ifeelstressedout.”Huisnottheonlyonewhofacesstress.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyWuhanUniversityofHubeiprovince,70percentofthestudentswhoaregoingtotakethecollegeandhighschoolentranceexamsfeelunderpressure(力Stressisanormalphysicalresponse(反应)tothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworriedorbreaktheirbalanceoflifeinsomeway.Stressisn’talwaysbad.Sometimes,people’sstressisimportantduringemergencysituations,suchaswhenadriverhastostophiscartoavoidanaccident.Sometimes,stresscanhelppeopledotheirbest—likewhilegettingreadybeforeabigcompetitionorexam.However,toomuchorlong-termstressgivespeopleastressoverload(负荷过多).withstressoverloadsmayhaveproblemsrememberingorconcentratingonthings.Theyarequicktogetangryorlosepatience.Theymayevenhaveotherproblems,suchassleeproblems,headachesandoftengettingcolds.Themosthelpfulwaytodealwithstressoverloadsistolearnhowtomanagethestress.Forexample,youmightmanageitbygettingagoodnight’ssleep,orbyexercisingeveryday.Anothergoodwaytodealwithstressistoaskparentsorfriendsforhelp.Everyonehasstress.Formanypeople,stressissocommonthatithas eawayoflife.Don’tbetooshytolothersthatyouarehavingahardtime.Theymaycomfortyouorgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Sometimesjustsharingyourproblemswithsomeoneelsecanmakeyoufeelbetter.HuYaohuifeltstressedoutabout hermarksonthe B.whichseattotakeduringC.notbeingabletositinthe D.notbeingallowedtoeatinAccordingtothesurveyinParagraph2, ofthe2,000studentswhowilltakeentranceexamsfeelstressed.nearly B.aboutC.almostseven D.aboutoneWhichofthefollowingisStressisakindofseriousheart B.StressisalwaysbadforC.Stressisalwaysuselessforan D.StressisgreatlyneededThebesttitleofthispassageis Manystudentsfacestress B.People’sstressissometimes 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分II36四、词汇（15115分(15分Shelovestakingphotosandalwaystakes (照相机whereversheNowthattheyhaveababy,they (很少，不常)getthechancetogotothecinemaItwillbeMike’s (thedayofone’sbirth)nextWiththehelpofthe,Timwas (havinggoodluck)enoughtogetbackhislostbike.Tomdidverybadlyinthemathstest.Poorhim! thetest(15分 Thisshopsellsallkinds fromdifferentIhearthatherunclehasboughtanewflatinthecity Jackwon prizeintheschoolreadingcontestandhefeltveryHehadtomake betweenstayingwithhisparentsandgoingYouknowMike’shobbyisyingfootball, iscollecting ( hisstudentsawonderfulspeechonMannerslastTheGreensandthe nextdoortoeachotherformany forLondononbusinessinthree—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametosee amathBettywillringmeupwhen in五、句型转换（515分)Susanhasagoodtimeonherbirthdayeveryyear. agoodtimeonherbirthdayeveryyear.XiaoLipaidmorethan4,000yuanforhisnew didXiaoLipayforhisnewThemanagertoldthemtobemorecreativeintheirwork. tobemorecreativeintheirwork.Somechildrenaresoyoungthattheycan’tlthebadfromthegood.(保持句意基本不变)Somechildrenaren’t tolthebadfromthegood.RosewenttothecarexhibitionyesterdayDannywentthere Dannywenttothecarexhibition六、短文填空（10110分Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparentsareverybusytryingtomake(66)m▲inordertopaythehightuition(学费)formybrotherandme.Theyhardlysay“Iloveyou”orsendflowerstoeachotherBesidesmyfatherhasabadtemper脾气Itis(67)▲forhimtolosehistemper(68)w▲he’sverytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn’tknowwhethertherewaslovebetweenthemuntilonespring.Atthattime,myfather(69)s▲gotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthe(70)h▲foramonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedveryweakasifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfather(71)w▲slowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.(72)H▲,aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkby(73)h▲.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.”Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimone“Susan,don’t(74)w▲aboutme.”hesaidinalowvoice.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.OnceIthoughtlovemeant(75)f▲,presentsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（5210分）OnDecember23,2008,NiuNiuheldapianoconcertatthenationalGrandTheater(国家大剧院).Asaneleven-year-oldboy,hebecametheyoungestpianistevertoperformaconcertattheNevertooyoungtoNiuNiuwasbornintoamusicalfamilyinXiamen.HisfatherZhangwasapianoteacher.NiuNiugrewuplisteningtohisfather’sstudentsyingthepiano.Atjustthreeyearsold,NiuNiuaskedhisfathertoteachhimtoy,too.“IgaveNiuNiusomesheetmusicandhelpedhimfindtheeightnoteswhenhefirstyedthepiano.Tomysurprise,heyednearly80percentcorrect,”saidthefather.Heusedtothinkthatthreeyearsoldistooyounganagetolearnpiano,butNiuNiuchangedhismind.HetoallowNiuNiutowatchhisteachingofotherstudentsandgavehimmoresheetmusicto

yingforZhangstartedteachingNiuNiustandardpianolessonswhenhewasfourUnlikemanyotherpianoteachers,Zhangdidn’tinsistthatNiuNiuystrictlywiththecorrectfingerpositioning(位置).Hesaidthatthestrictfingerpositioningwouldrobsomekidsoffunofying.SoNiuNiucouldyinhisownway.Hecouldythetonesuccessfully.ButNiuNiuwasrequiredtoythemusicwithoutlookingatthesheetmusic.Nowhecanrememberabout80pages.RisingtoIn2003,attheageof6,NiuNiusuccessfullyheldasoleconcertinhishometownXiamen.Attheageof8,hegaveaperformanceattheInternationalPianoFestivalinFrance.Attheageof10,NiuNiuyedinLondonandhisperformancewaspraisedbyPrinceCharles.Lastyear,thisyoungpianistpublishedhisfirstalbum“NiuNiuysMozart”andover10,000copieshave