（统考版）高考英语一轮复习课时提能练15必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature（含解析）外研版

课时提能练(十五)必修3Module3TheViolenceofNatureA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Asyouknow,1．violence(violent)isbehaviorwhichisintendedtohurt,injure,orkillpeople.Variousfactorscausesuch2.terrifying(terrify)behavior.Forexample,angerisa3.warning(warn)signofviolence.Thereis4.possibility(possible)thatasuddenburstofangerleadstocrimes.Therefore,betterconsultan5.experienced(experience)psychologistwhenyouhavetroublecontrollingyourfeelings.6．Hopefully(hope)hisadvicewillhelpeaseyouremotion.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Anexpensivehotel,consisting1．offiftyrooms2.inall,caughtfireyesterday.Firefightersarrivedsoon,butthefirewasfierceanditspreadveryfast.Thehotelended3.upinruinsthoughthefirefightersmadeeveryefforttoputit4.out.Nooneknewhowthefirestarted.Apolicemanpicked5.upasuspiciouscigaretteendinoneroom.Initialinvestigationsdidnotruleoutthepossibilitythatsomeonesetfire6．tothehoteldeliberately.Nowthepolicearestilllooking7．intothecase.It'sreportedthat100firesoccur,8.onaverage,inourcountryeveryday.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Aviolenthurricanesuddenlystriketheareayesterday,whichmostofthelocalpeopleneverexperienced.Thedisasternotonlyleftmanyhousesinruin,butalsoleftsomepeopleburyingunderthefallenhouses.Fortunately,peoplecametorescuethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafterthehurricanewasoccurred.[答案]Aviolenthurricanesuddenlyeq\f(strike,struck)theareayesterday,whichmostofthelocalpeopleeq\o(\s\up10(∧),had)neverexperienced.Thedisasternotonlyleftmanyhousesineq\f(ruin,ruins)，butalsoleftsomepeopleeq\f(burying,buried)underthefallenhouses.Fortunately,peoplecametorescuethemfromtheruinsofthehousesafterthehurricaneeq\a\vs4\al(was)occurred.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此大的成功。(occur)Itneveroccurstohimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.2．提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)Atthementionofthis,Ican'thelpcallingupwhatIexperiencedwhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool.3．我们总是可能在网上交到新朋友。(possibility)ThereisalwaysthepossibilitythatwemakenewfriendsontheInternet.4．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome．5．你最好不要一次又一次地抱怨了。否则你最终会以和罗斯再次吵架而结束。(endup)You'dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you'llendupquarrelingwithRoseagain.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·兰州市高三诊断考试)Morethan11，000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth，intheirwords，“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”．Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon­basedfuels，suchascoal，oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant­baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded，“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision­makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency，andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth，ouronlyhome.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。1．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。]2．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。]3．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1． B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.C[段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD[标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)LastSunday，therewasnodirtintheair，onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Intheafternoon，PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastartedcleaningthehouse.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood.The1hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthe2，“Iris，youandFayegetinsidequicklynow！”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugecloudofblack3，likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye，gowithMama！”I4．“I'llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThesandstormhitsofastthatI5sawherclimbtheporch(门廊)steps.Inashorttime6forPapa，hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoashelter.7myfacewithonehand，Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim8thecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront9．Theymadesomerays，butwouldPapaseetheminthethick10?Ipushedthehorn(喇叭)againandagain，hopingPapawouldhearit.11，Papa'sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand12.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands，thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh，Iris，you're13.”IhuggedPapaand1415myfaceandasked，“YourmotherandFaye？”Isaid，“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded，“Good.We'llwaitoutthesandstormhere.”Papashutoffthecar'slightsandIworriedthedirtwould16us.Finally，thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto17．Papakickedagainstthedoor，openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama18out.“Mama！”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh，mypreciousIris！”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe！”“I'msafe19Iris，”Papasaid.“Thecar'shornledmetotheshelter.”“I'msoproudofyou，”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen，butthetearsIshedweretearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad20thehorriblesandstorm.【语篇解读】一个晴朗的春日下午，作者的父亲去牧场查看牛的情况，母亲开始打扫房子，作者和妹妹在院子里玩耍。这时气温骤降，一场沙尘暴将至，作者让妹妹到屋里去和妈妈在一起，自己则去提醒父亲。接着，作者找到自家的车，把前车灯打开，并一遍遍地按喇叭，最终父亲听到喇叭声回到了车里。最后，一家人平安地渡过了沙尘暴。1．A．sand B．thunderC．heat D．snowC[根据前一句“Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood”和语境可推知，从黎明开始气温一直在上升。]2．A．school B．houseC．field D．carB[根据上文中的“Mamastartedcleaningthehouse”和本句中的“Iris，youandFayegetinsidequicklynow！”可推知，当时妈妈正在打扫房子，她应该是从屋里喊在院子里玩耍的Iris和Faye，让她们进屋里。]3．A．fog B．gasC．steam D．dustD[根据本句中的“likethicksmokefromarailwayengine'schimney”，并与下文中的“Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees”呼应可推知，作者当时朝西边看，看到一大团黑色的灰尘。]4．A．stated B．complainedC．suggested D．shoutedD[根据语境以及“Faye，gowithMama！”并与上文中的“ThenMamashouted”呼应可推知，作者看到一大团黑色的灰尘，察觉到不对劲，就大声对妹妹说话，让妹妹进屋里和妈妈待在一起。]5．A．hardly B．constantlyC．really D．surprisinglyA[根据本句中的“Thesandstormhitsofast”可知，沙尘暴来得很快，以至于作者几乎看不见妹妹爬门廊前的台阶。]6．A．screamed B．waitedC．looked D．searchedA[根据本句中的“hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback”可推知，作者当时应是大声喊她的爸爸。]7．A．Cleaning B．TouchingC．Covering D．RubbingC[根据上文中的“Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees”可推知，当时沙尘暴很恶劣，作者应是用一只手遮着自己的脸，朝车走去。]8．A．fix B．findC．recognize D．driveB[根据前一句“Papawasstilloutthere！”可知，爸爸不在车里，因此作者需要帮助他在沙尘暴中找到自己所待的这辆车。]9．A．lights B．handlesC．wheels D．windowsA[根据空后的“Theymadesomerays”，并结合本句中的“Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)”可推知，作者搜寻仪表板，找到了前车灯的开关，这也与下文中的“Papashutoffthecar'slights”呼应。]10．A．smoke B．darknessC．forest D．atmosphereB[根据上文中的“Inashorttime，thedayturnedintonight”可推知，作者虽然把前车灯打开了，但是不确定在沙尘暴所造成的昏天暗地中父亲是否能看到灯光。]11．A．Curiously B．DisappointedlyC．Suddenly D．UnexpectedlyC[根据下文中的“Myheartjumpedwithsurprise”可推知，在作者想办法让父亲找到车时，父亲的