2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市正安县和溪镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市正安县和溪镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared参考答案：D2.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A3._____inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.A.Caught;toask

B.Catching;ask

C.Catching;toask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B5.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A6.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming参考答案：B略7.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallin_____memoryof_____EuropeanpoetnamedJamesFord.

A.不填;a

B.不填;an

C.the;不填

D.a;an参考答案：A略8.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A9.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C11.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.isexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.willexpect参考答案：A略12.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt参考答案：C13.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse_______Englishbetter.A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略15.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你叫张华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容要点如下：1.注意合理饮食；2.保证充足睡眠；3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,ZhangHua参考答案：DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,foodisveryimportanttousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weneednutritiousfoodverymuch,thingslikefreshvegetablesandfruits,fishandmeat,andsoon.ButIthinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!Yours

ZhangHua17.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为和父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1.他周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至少两条）。注意：1.短文应包括所提供所有内容，也可以适当发挥。2.词数：100词左右。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Youtoldmethatyoufeelunhappyrecently,foryoudisagreeswithyourparentsaboutwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyoushouldn’tdo.YoudowellinMathsandChinese,whileyoufindsEnglishandphysicsdifficulttolearn.You’reisundergreatpressurefromstudies.However,yourparentsdon’tunderstandyouandinsistthatyoushouldbethebestateverysubjectinyourclass.What’smore,theyoftenreadyourdiaries.Besides,youfeellikewatchingTVatweekends,butyourparentsallowyoutodonothingbutstudy.Worstofall,you’resoannoyedthatyoushowsnointerestinyourstudyatall.

Ithink,firstofall,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents,tellingthemyourtrouble.Andyoushouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualityyourselfforajobinthefuture.Additionally,you’dbetterturntoyourteachersforadviceandmakeaplanonhowtoimproveyourEnglishandphysics.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为和父母之间有一些分歧，给你写了封求助信。他的烦恼有：1.他周末想看电视，可是父母除了学习，什么都不让他做。2.父母不理解，觉得他每门功课都应该是班上最好的，还经常看他的日记。请你根据以上情况给他回信并提出建议（至少两条）。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：disagreewith（不一致）；dowellin（擅长）；undergreatpressure（压力很大）；insist（坚持认为）；besides（而且）；cheerup（高兴起来）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如However,yourparentsdon’tunderstandyouandinsistthatyoushouldbethebestateverysubjectinyourclass.运用了虚拟语气；Andyoushouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualityyourselfforajobinthefuture.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.WeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldIkeep?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatemphasizeacertainphysicaldistanceevenbetweenfriendswhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevenpressuretopeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace.InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture—“morephysicallydemonstrativethanJapan,whereabowistheall-purposehelloandgoodbye,butlessdemonstrativethanLatinorEasternEuropeancultures,wherehugsarestrongandcanincludeakissonbothcheeks”,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregiventofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.Publicfiguresknowthatnothingprojectsliketheabilityasagoodhug.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland,onthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobehugged,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstophuggingeveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowshiporaffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyintimatepowerplaysusedbypublicfigurestoestablishtheirsocialdominanceoverthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyhuggingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepe