2021年广东省惠州市地质中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年广东省惠州市地质中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost_____.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.

A

atanend

Battheend

C

bytheend

D

intheend参考答案：A2.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

参考答案：A3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled参考答案：B4.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor参考答案：B

选自课本P.385.Howmuchdoyou________forrepairingmyCDplayer?

A.pay

B.spend

C.charge

D.cost参考答案：C略6.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou参考答案：D7.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。8.Tomworksveryhard,sohisbossthinks______him.

A.good

of

B.highlyof

C.trulyof

D.wellfor参考答案：B9.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_____.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C10.Intheflood,about___peoplewereinjuredand___housesfellintopieces.

A.twomillion;millionsof

B.twomillions;millionofC.twomillions;millions

D.twomillion;millionof参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定用法。固定数字+million+复数名词；millionof+名词复数，数百万---。根据句意可知选A。11.Itworriedherabit______sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C12.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略13.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略14.Heisthinkingabout_____moreweightbecausehisgirlfriendlikesstrongperson.A.losingB.puttingonC.givingupD.receiving参考答案：B15._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是拉姆，你的朋友LiHua爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难，请你给她写一封建议书，告诉她：1.少吃甜食，因为甜食易引发心脏病；2.多吃水果和蔬菜；3.多进行体育锻炼；4.要求：语音连贯，词数在100字左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearLiHua,Ihaven’twrittentoyouforalongtime.Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?Andwhataboutyourhealth?Iheardthatyouaretoofatnow.Isittrue?IthinkI’dbettergiveyousomeadvice.Itmustbeusefulforyou.First,youshouldeatlessmeatandsweetfood,forexample,cream,chocolate,cakes,ect.Pleaseeatmorefruitandvegetables.Domoreexercise,suchaswalkingtoschool,ridingabike,playingbasketball.Youshouldexercisethirtyminutesthreetimesaday.Pleasekeepon!Ithinkyou’llbethinnerandhealthier.Yours,LaMu试题分析：本文是一封写给你的朋友LiHua的一封建议书。她爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难，告诉她：少吃甜食，因为甜食易引发心脏病；多吃水果和蔬菜；多进行体育锻炼。写作时首先要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】

17.

假如你叫李华,你的一位美国笔友Alan要来合肥旅游,他想先请你向他介绍一下合肥的情况。现在,请你给他发封电子邮件,邮件必须包括如下内容:1.

合肥位于中国中部,是安徽省的省会,人口约400多万;2.

合肥有2000多年的悠久历史;3.

合肥很美,有许多名胜古迹,如包公祠（BaogongTemple),岱山湖(DaishanLake)等;4.

近30年来,随着改革开放,合肥的社会经济已驶入快车道,有许多现代化的工厂和高楼。注意:1.可适当增加细节,使所写文章连贯;2.词数:100左右。参考答案：DearAlan,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoHefeiforavisit.Hefei,

thecapitalofAnhuiProvince,

liesinthecenterofChina.

Withapopulationofmorethan4million,

ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.

Itisaverybeautifulcityandhasalotofplacesofinterest,

suchasBaogongTempleandDaishanLake.

Inthepast30years,

withtheopening-upandreform,

Hefeihasenteredafasttrackforitseconomicandsocialdevelopment.

Manymodernfactoriesandhighbuildingscanbeseeneverywhere.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouheresoon.Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.

Childrenpushedinbuggieswhichfaceawayfromtheirparentsmaysufferlong-termemotional（情感的）andlanguageproblems，accordingtoastudypublishedonFriday.Theresearch，believedtobethefirstofitskind，foundthatchildrenwhowerenotfacingthepersonpushingthemwerelesslikelytotalk，laughandcommunicatewiththeirparents.Thefindingswerebasedonastudyof2,722parentsandbabiesandanexperimentwhere20babieswerewheeledinbuggiesforamile，facingtheirparentsforhalfthejourneyandfacingawayfortheotherhalf.Parentsusingface-to-facebuggiesweretwiceaslikelytotalktotheirchildrenwhilethebabies’heartratesfellandtheyweretwiceaslikelytofallasleep，showingthattheywerefeelingrelaxedandsafe.Inaddition，onlyonebabyoutofthe20studiedlaughedwhilesittinginanaway-facingbuggy.“Ourdata(数据)suggeststhatformanybabiestoday，lifeinabuggyisemotionallyimpoverishedandpossiblystressful.Stressedbabiesgrowintoanxiousadults，”saidDrSuzanneZeedyk，DevelopmentalPsychologistatScotland’sDundeeUniversitywhocarriedouttheresearch.Thestudy，whichwaspublishedbyNationalLiteracyTrustaspartofits“TalkToYourBaby”campaign，foundthat62percentofallchildrenobservedtravelledinaway-facingbuggies.Zeedyksaiditwouldhaveanegativeeffectonbabies’developmentiftheyspentalongtimeinaway-facingbuggies，whichwouldbebadtotheirabilitytocommunicatewiththeirparentatatimewhentheirbrainwasdevelopingrapidly.LauraBarbouroftheSuttonTrust，asocialmobilitycharitywhichfundedtheresearch，saidbuggymanufacturers(制造商)shouldlookcloselyatthefindings.53．Usingaway-facingbuggiesmay________.A．benefitboththebabies