上海市杨思中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市杨思中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机失踪三天后，船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残骸，增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪，第一个现在分词做后置定语，第二个空现在分词做伴随状语，故选C项。2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．abetter

B．aworse

C．thebetter

D．theworse参考答案：B

3.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．4.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C5.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad参考答案：B6.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat

before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B7.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________________andreachedanagreement．

A．atmosphere

B．state

C．situation

D．phenomenon

参考答案：A8.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen．SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.

A．it

B．one

C．himself

D．another参考答案：B考查代词的用法。句意：我们的厨房需要一个碗柜。所以彼得用我们已有的旧木头做了一个。此处one表示同类指代。9.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth.

A.that

B.theonewhat

C.theone

D.which参考答案：C10.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept

参考答案：【答案】11.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.setting B.sets C.set D.toset参考答案：C12.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。

14.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D考查冠词。mostcountries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a,正确答案为D。15.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while参考答案：A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。Since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在……期间。故选A。二、书面表达16.为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求。VolunteersAreWanted☆Readytoserveothers☆Healthyandstrongfortraveling☆GoodEnglishisneededforserving☆Goodknowledgeoftourism假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件。请你给该旅游局（TravelandTourismAdministration）招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：1.说明写信的目的；2.介绍个人信息和优势；3.询问是否能够被聘用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dearofficer,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dearofficer,IamaseniorschoolstudentandIamverygladtoknowthatourTravelandTourismAdministrationneedssomevolunteerstohelpreceiveforeignvisitors.NowFmwritingtoapplyforthepositionsinceI’mwillingtodosomethinginthecomingsummerholidaysforourcity.IdoalotofexercisewheneverIamfree,whichmakesmestrongandhealthy.Atthesametime,Ihavegotveryfamiliarwithourcity,includingsomeattractionsinourarea.Inaddition,IamgoodatEnglishatschoolandIcangetalongwellwithforeignguestsifI’mluckyenoughtogetthejobtoservethemwhiletheyaretraveling.Iwonderifyoucanoffermethechance.Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua17.书面表达(满分25分)现在，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1．在固定的时间做饭，时间可按需调整；2．陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3．及时处理突发事件。如老人病时，拨呼救电话等。

请根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的这一新产品。注意：1．词数为100左右；2．内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：突出的，显著的prominentLadiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ladies__and__gentlemen,__thank__you__for__attending__our__company's__news__conference.__As__you__know,__withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressures.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtotheoldpeopleintheirfamily,whichhasbecomeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareofoldpeople.Itcancookmealsatafixedtime,whichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoaccompanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,playingchessanddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.

Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.

Thankyou.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It’s10:30p.m.and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Heblinkstwice,andthemessageonthescreenbecomesclear:“RUawake?”

Butthelate-nighttextdoesnotannoyBrandon.Hegetsfrequentmessagesandcalls,evenafterbedtime.Andhecan’timaginelifewithoutthem.“IfIdidn’thaveacellphone,Iwouldn’tbeabletotalktomyfriendsorfamilyasoften,”hetoldTFK.

Brandon’suseoftechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsolesinhisroom.Withsomanychoices,itisnosurprisethatwhenheisnotatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevices.Brandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.That’saboutanhourmorethanjustfiveyearsago.

Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.Today,nearlysevenoutoftenkidshavecellphones.Justfiveyearsago,itwasfouroutoften.

“Thesedeviceshaveopenedupmanymoreopportunitiesforyoungpeopletousemedia,whetherit’sonthebus,onthewaytoschoolorwaitinginlineatthepizzaparlor,”saysRideout.

Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime.“Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?”MediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.

Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends.“It’samatterofbalance,”saysOlson.“You’vegottoworkonit.”

Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework.“It’simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,”saysRideout.

LoganJones,11,ofMaumelle,Arkansas,describeshimselfasa“gamefreak”.Still,heisgladnottohaveunlimitedtimewithhisPlayStation2.“I’lltellmymomI’mgoingtoplayagame,andshe’llsay,‘Okay,butonlyfor30minutes,’”,LogantoldTFK.

Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuseincheckismoreimportantthanever.“Kidsshouldtry,”addsRideout.“:Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes.”56.Thetextismainlyaboutkids’_________

A.cellphone