2022届高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom————

[课前写作话题积累]

—————读后续写之发生、发展[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s，withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.(2020·高考江苏卷·B)[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作Thefirstlightofmorning__________________________________(瞬间冲破了黑暗).Themountainandlakesinthedistancebegantobevivid._______________________(随着太阳的升起),temperaturereached39degreesCelsiusat2：00p．m.,___________________________________(整个世界似乎完全空白),nobirdintheair,nobeastontheland.____________________________________________________(很快，日落西山).Silencecoveredtheearthagain.brokethedarknessinasecondWiththesunrisingthewholeworldseemedtobetotallyblankItwasn'ttoolongbeforethesunsankinthewest一单元课标单词重温阅读单词请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□kingdomn． □provincen． □creditn．□currencyn． □institutionn. □educationaladj.□historicaladj. □nationwideadj. □architecturen.□portn. □opportunityn. □faxn．&vt.□plusprep.&adj. □splendidadj. □statuen.□thrillvt. □weddingn. □royaladj.□tensen. □navigationn. □imaginaryadj.重点单词1.______________vt.完成；达到；实现2.____________n．矛盾；冲突3._____________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4._____________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5._______________n．可能(性)6.___________n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7._______________n．观光；游览8._________adj.相同的；类似的

accomplish

conflict

unwilling

enjoyable

possibility

quarrel

sightseeing

alike9.___________n．制服10.___________adv.粗略地；粗糙地11._________vi.&vt.联合；团结→__________adj.团结的；联合的→_________n．联合；联盟；结合；协会12.____________n．便利；方便→____________adj.方便的→______________adj.不方便的

uniform

roughly

unite

united

union

convenience

convenient

inconvenient重点单词13._______________n．描写；描述→____________vt.描述；形容；描绘14.___________vt.吸引；引起注意→______________n．吸引；吸引力→______________adj.有吸引力的15.___________vt.筹备；安排；整理→_______________n．布置；整理16.___________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_____________adj.高兴的；快乐的→______________adj.令人高兴的17.______________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→___________vt.收集18._____________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→___________vt.装修，布置→_____________n．家具，设备descriptiondescribeattractattractionattractivearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1.Weshouldsettle_____________(冲突)inapeacefulway，thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.2.Wespentthedays_______________(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.3.Having_____________(争吵)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes，hefeltveryupset.4.Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_____________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.conflictssightseeingquarreledenjoyable5.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis_____________(willing)togiveitup.6.Thereisno_______________(possible)thathewillattendthemeeting.7.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironment___________(rough)canwegetalongwellwithit.8.Hewasattractedgreatlybythe_______________ofabravegirlinthestory_____________bytheyoungauthor.(describe)unwillingpossibilityroughlydescriptiondescribed9.WeChatis______________tousenowadaysbutIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat_______________．(convenient)10.Hehadbeensearchingfora_____________flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell_____________withmodern_____________．(furnish)11.Twodayslater，Iwas_____________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher‘s_________．(delight)12.Thefemalefeaturesarenormallyassociatedwithproducts______________theattentionofthecustomers，andalsoproducinglargerprofitsduetothis______________．(attract)13.If_______________isunacceptabletothestudent，wearehappy______________temporaryaccommodationatareasonablypricedhotelatacostofapproximately$60pernight.(arrange)convenientconveniencefurnishedfurnishedfurnituredelighteddelighttoattractattractionarrangementtoarrange词汇拓展熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义1.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)___________n.经历，履历2.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey'renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon'tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.(2019·高考浙江卷)__________

n.成就3.OneofthemostsignificantcollectionsofEtruscanartinItalyishousedattheMuseoGuarnacci.____________

vt.储存，储备仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费二单元核心短语重现第一组[先记牢]1.consist______由……组成2.take_______placeof代替3.break________(机器)损坏；破坏4.refer______谈到，说到；参考；涉及5.______show展览6.breakaway________挣脱(束缚)；脱离7.______one'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下ofthedowntoonfromto[再用准]

LiQing'sschoolteam①________________10membersatthebeginning，butoneofthem②___________________theteamfornoreason.③___________________，theytookpartinthe13thNationalGamesheldinTianjin.Thoughoneoftheirbikes④______________inthegame，theywonthesilvermedalintheend.consistedofbrokeawayfromTotheircreditbrokedown第二组[先记牢]1.divide...________把……分成2.leave_______省去；遗漏；不考虑3.makealist______列举4.______yourconvenience在你方便的时候5.befurnished________备有；提供有6.arrangesth._______sb.为某人安排某物7.makeatrip______去……旅行；旅行到……intooutofatwithforto[再用准]LastweekwevisitedtheshoppingcentreinBritain.We①________________thethingswewantedtobuysothatwecouldn't②_____________anything.Wefoundthatthecentre③____________________severalpartstodisplaydifferentgoods.Whatagoodshoppingexperience！madealistofleaveoutwasdividedinto[点拨]

worriedabout...为过去分词短语作状语。

Helpedandencouragedbyyou[点拨]

whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。

Whenmakingpreparationsfortheevent[点拨]

should在Itissurprising/strange/amazingthat...结构中常表示一种惊讶的语气，译为“居然；竟然”。

shouldbesobusy词汇精研

1.conveniencen．[U]便利；方便

(thestateofbeingsuitableoropportune)[C]方便的用具(或设施)(1)forconvenience为了方便fortheconvenienceof为了……的方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的，便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事[名师指津]convenient作表语时，常用物或it作主语，不可用人作主语。convenience表示“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物/设施”时为可数名词。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore______________(convenience)tocheckreality，watchvideoclips，andreadweibo.②Bacheletsayssheselectedit_______convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.③Shopsthatstayopentwenty－fourhoursadayare___greatconveniencetothepublic.convenientfora[能力提升]——单句写作④如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？_______________________________________________________________Ifitisconvenientforyou，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30a．m.?2.attractvt.吸引(arouseinterestorpleasurein)；引起注意(1)attractone'sattention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事/物(2)attractionn．有趣的东西；吸引人之物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的[经典例句]ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①______________(attract)moreconsumers，manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingles'Day.②Oneofthemain_______________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.③This______________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Toattractattractionsattractive[能力提升]——一句多译吸引人们到加利福尼亚(California)的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。④______________________________________isitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.(名词性从句)⑤_________itspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle______________________________________．(强调句型)WhatattractspeopletoCaliforniaItisthatattractspeopletoCalifornia3.arrangevt.筹备，安排(planororganizesth.inadvance)；整理(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事(2)arrangementn．安排；筹备；布置；整理makearrangementsfor为……做好安排[经典例句]Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.大部分博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安排特殊的活动。[基础检测]——语段填空Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①_______________(arrange)．Thechairmanhasarranged②_______thesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrange③_________(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall，allthe④________________(arrange)thatwemadegowell.hasbeenarrangedfortomeetarrangements[能力提升]——句式升级⑤Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.→_________________________________，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(用with复合结构改写)Witheverythingarrangedwell4.delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦

(greatpleasure,joy)vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地；愉快地toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是(3)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/by为某事而高兴bedelightedtodo/indoingsth.为做某事而高兴[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoys,sheclappedherhands________delight.②Tomy___________(delighted)，thefirstprizecametome.withdelight[能力提升]——句式升级③Tothedelightofthefans，heperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.→____________________________________________________________________________________(改为含有what引导的主语从句的复合句)WhatdelightedthefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames[经典例句]Listeningisthusanactive，notapassivebehavior，consistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括倾听、理解和记忆。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist______whatweare.②Theresultis______________(consist)withpreviousfindings.inconsistent[能力提升]——一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着一个严重的财政危机。③Thecompany________________________________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)④Thecompany______________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)⑤Thecompany_________________15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupofmadeupofconsistingof6.breakdown(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离breakoff中断；折断breakin插嘴；闯入breakinto闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生breakup驱散；分散；打碎；分手breakthrough有新的重大发现；突破[经典例句]Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统瘫痪了。[名师指津]breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。[基础检测]——写出下列各句中breakdown的含义/用break的相关短语填空①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair－conditioningsystembrokedown._______②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.______③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.______④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.______

出故障

失败

垮掉

分解⑤UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_________________China.⑥Whatifyou____________withyourpartner?⑦Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen_______________．⑧Inthesummerof2016，aterribleflood_____________inthesouthofChina，causinggreatlosstothepeoplethere.breakawayfrombreakupbrokenintobrokeout7.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑leaveabout乱放(东西)leavealone不管；不理；不打扰leaveaside搁置一边leavebehind留在后面；没带走leavefor(＝gooffto)动身去……leaveoff停止；中断[经典例句]Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sleaveher_________．②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.③Asheapproachedthedoor，Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhehadleftanything__________．aloneoutbehind[能力提升]——单句写作④他说：“请不要漏掉我，我也想去那里。”__________________________________________________________

Hesaid,“Don'tleavemeout,please!Iwanttogothere,too.”句式剖析ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[教材原句]在It＋be/seems＋strange/necessary/important/amiracle/apity/ashame/...＋that...句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should＋havedone”形式，此时should表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意为“竟然；居然”。[能力提升]——补全句子/语段写作①______________________(有必要)heshouldbesentthereatonce.②_________________________________(真遗憾)heshouldbesoproud.③我们会因不时的失败而感到痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisnecessarythatItisagreatpity/shamethatItistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatweshouldnotlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemail______yourearliestconveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.2．Iamverydelighted___________(tell)yousomethingabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination.attotell3．Amedicalteam______________(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake－strickenarea.4．Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking________，

whichannoyshimalot.5．Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation，weleft_______theexhibitioninataxi.6．Canyouarrange_______ustovisitthemuseumtomorrow?consistingdownforfor7．______hiscredit，Nathangavebackthemoneyhefoundtotheowner.8．_____________(attract)bythemovie，Idecidedtoseeitagain.9．Ashe