高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Rhythm课件北师大版必修

必修模块2Unit5

Rhythm1.effectn.效应;结果;影响教材原句①Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffects

(effect)weredisap-

pointing.重点单词写作微练⑦我们真诚地希望政府迅速采取有效措施来防止污染进一步恶化。Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasures

immediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.

点拨(1)

(2)effectiveadj.有效的,起作用的effectivemanagement有效管理effectivemeasures有效措施effectivelyadv.有效地affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭2.disappointv.使失望;使沮丧教材原句①Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectswere

disappointing

(disappoint).单句改错⑤Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewwewere

goingtowin,butatmydisappointmentweweredefeated.(2018天津卷完

形填空)at→to

完成句子⑥Peterwassoexcited

whenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend

tovisitChongqing.当收到朋友邀请参观重庆时,彼得很兴奋。写作微练⑦当他听到那个坏消息时,他的脸上出现了失望的表情。Whenheheardthebadnews,adisappointedlookappearedonhisface.点拨(1)disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望;沮丧(2)bedisappointedthat...对……失望(3)toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是【点津】

amaze,annoy,astonish,confuse,disappoint,embarrass,excite,

frighten,frustrate,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,worry等情感动词的现在

分词和过去分词可作为形容词使用,即分词形容词化,其中doing常用于

修饰物,而done常用于修饰人,但是修饰人体部位时,常用done。3.performv.演出;表演;做,履行;工作;运转教材原句①LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangein

Cambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissette

performing

(perform)inconcert.单句填空②Recently,Samuel,anAmericanjazzperformer

(perform),succeeded

inperforming

(perform)apieceathiscollege.③Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyare

performed

(perform)onaroutinebasis.④Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingper-

formed

(perform)liveisquiteanother.⑤Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginethebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformance

(per-

form)inthetheater.(2018江苏卷任务型阅读)写作微练⑥作为一名学生,如果你养成对如何学习进行反思的习惯,你的表现会

更出色。Yourperformanceasastudentwillbemoreexcellentifyoudevelopa

habitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

点拨(1)performatask/anoperation/anexperiment执行任务/动手术/做实验performone'spromise履行诺言performwell/badly表现好/不好(2)performancen.执行;表演;表现

puton/giveaperformance演出;上演performern.表演者;演出者【点津】多维角度看perform4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励教材原句①ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Unin-

vited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardfor

thebestrocksong.活学巧用(用award,prize,reward填空)⑤Theprize

wasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.⑥Hereceivedamedalasa(n)reward

forhiscourage.⑦Hewontheaward

forthebeststudentofthisyear.⑧It'swidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertain

actsleadtorewards

.点拨(2)presentanaward颁奖win/receiveanaward(forsth.)(因某事)赢得/得到奖项单词辨析award多用于奖项名称,并不指具体的奖品;表示概念、荣誉上的奖reward指对某人工作或服务等的“奖励,回报”,也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到

赏金、酬金prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中凭能力或运气所赢得的奖品或奖金【辨析】5.impressv.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记;使钦佩教材原句①Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedby

Morissette's

brilliantmusicandsinging.单句填空②Iwasimpressed

(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulriding

horsesandtheylookedreallycool.(2018浙江卷读后续写)③Whatimpresses

(impress)memostisthatheoftenwearsabig

smileinfrontofothers.④Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpres-

sion

(impress)whilewhatyousayjust7percent.句式升级⑤Hishumorimpressedmemost.→Whatimpressedmemost

wasthathewasveryhumorous

.(名词

性从句)点拨(1)impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下深刻的印象(2)impressiveadj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的impressionn.印象;影响thefirstimpression第一印象ageneralimpression一个总体印象单句填空②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination

(combine)

withseveraloverseaspartners.③Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwith

practice.(2018课标

全国Ⅲ阅读理解)④InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,com-

bining

(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.⑤Whencombined

(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesand

lowfat“icecream”.(2018课标全国Ⅱ阅读理解)单词辨析combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起join侧重把原来不相连的事物紧密连接在一起,但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来或加入某团体中去unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立【辨析】7.responsibleadj.负责的;可靠的教材原句①...goingtosafecampsitewithresponsible

friends...和可靠的朋友

们去安全的野营地单句填空②Theworkersshouldn'tberesponsible

(responsibility)fortheacci-

dent,becausetheyjustcarriedouttheplanastold.③It'severyone'sresponsibility

(responsible)tomakethemostofwa-

ter.④Parentsshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfor

theeducationoftheir

children.完成句子⑤Politiciansshouldberesponsibleto

责。⑥Thedrunkendriverwasresponsiblefor/tookresponsibilityfor

the

deathoftheboy.这个喝醉的司机为男孩的死负责。点拨(1)beresponsiblefor对……负责;是……的原因beresponsibletosb./sth.(向主管或者上级)承担责任;向某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任,职责;义务asenseofresponsibility责任感socialresponsibility社会责任takeresponsibilityfor对……负责haveastrongsenseofresponsibility有强烈的责任感1.beusedto习惯于教材原句①Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeing

(be)inthepubliceye.重点短语单句填空②Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed

(feed)chickens,pigs,

andcattle.(2018课标全国Ⅱ语法填空)③Ithinkthatthisgrammarbookcanbeusedas

atextbook.④WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtosit

(sit)bymybed,tellingme

storiestillIfellasleep.⑤Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomake

(make)

thebricksintowallsandroofs.(2018课标全国Ⅲ阅读理解)单句改错⑥Englishiswidelyusedasbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.as→for

⑦Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchingfor

survivorsinanearthquake.searching→search

⑧Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,whichusedtopoorlyrun,isnowa

successfulbusiness.to∧→be

写作微练⑨她很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。Shequicklygotused/accustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereand

colorfulactivitiesinthecollege.

词组辨析usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事【辨析】⑦Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

realizethatmyteammightnotbe

thenumberoneteaminGeorgia.(2018天津卷完形填空)3.inotherwords换句话说教材原句①

In

otherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisim-

portant.单句填空②IwonderifIcanhaveawordwith

youanditwon'ttakelong.单句改错③Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard

—inotherword,youfailed.word→words

④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyouandyoushouldn'thavelefthomewith-

outword.∧word→a

完成句子⑤CouldIhaveawordwith

youafterthemeeting?会后我们可否谈谈?⑥Marykeptherword

andreturnedallthemoney.玛丽履行了她的诺言,把钱如数归还。点拨inaword总之;简而言之keepone'sword遵守诺言gobackonone'sword食言;失信getawordinedgeways插嘴withoutaword一句话也没说;一声不吭wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat...消息传来……(that引导的是同位语从句)1.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句①The

firsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.重点句型单句填空②Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootball