初中英语-宾语从句专题复习教学课件设计

新目标九年级英语全一册2--3单元重要语法宾语从句objectclause

self-introduction

IamMr.ShaoandIamyourEnglishteacher.IloveEnglish.IthinkthatEnglishisaninterestinglanguage.

Ihavebeenateacherforabout5years.

Iwonderwhetheryoucanenjoyyourselfbecauseyouhavesomuchhomework.

Iamalwaysthinkingabouttoday'slessonfromlastnighttonow.

CanyoutellmewhyIfeelalittlesleepy?Whatkindofclause(从句)dotheyinclude?一、宾语从句的概念concepteg.IthinkthatEnglishisaninterestinglanguage.

Iwonderwhetheryoucanenjoyyourself.在复合句中，由一个句子放在动词或介词后充当宾语,叫宾语从句。主句+引导词（连词）+宾语从句二、句子结构structure三、宾语从句的三要素引导词introcucer语序wordorder时态tenseIknow.Heisastudent.

Iknow

that

heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?

Iwanttoknow

if/whether

heisastudent.3.Canyoutellme?Whatdoeshelike?

Canyoutellme

what

helikes?(一)引导词（连词）陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句________________________________我听说Tom擅长打篮球。IhearthatTomisgoodatplayingbasketball.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。Heasked_____________KobewouldvisitChinanextweek.whether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词(wh-words)引导。Yaomingasks______________.Whereareyoufrom?whereheisfrom注意人称转换陈述句特殊疑问句变来的陈述句一般疑问句变来的陈述句thatif/whether

疑问代词或副词（what,who,where,why,when…）连接词问题考点透析练习：学案第一页32(2)/11，第二页39/40，第三页37，第四页4Hesaid________shewouldleaveTangheonMonday.

A.that

B.where

C.if

D.what2.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.whichLet'spractice:1.根据句意2.参考答语AC宾语从句的语序用_____语序：构成为______________________（二）语序Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.__________________________________________________陈述连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Doesheknow_________?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned3.Thepolicemanaskedtheoldman______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivedC.wheredidheliveDBC学案第一页25，第二页9，第3页43

1.I

askhimwhathedid

justnow.2.I

hear(that)shewillbebackinanhour.3.I

sawshewastalkingto

hermotherateightyesterday.4.He

askedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomeback

tomorrow.5.Theteachersaid

(that)theearthtravelsaroundthesun.1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态_________.2.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用_______的相应时态。3.宾语从句是客观事实、真理时用____________.（三）时态(看主句)不变过去一般现在时1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。难点链接1)Couldyoutelluswhichgatewe_______(have)togoto?2)Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhe___________(come)back?havewillcome2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。1).Couldyoutellme_____that’safasttrainornot?2).I’mthinkingof______weshouldgofishing.A：ifB：whetherBB把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.I

don’tthink

it’sgoingtorain.2.Webelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.We

don’tbelieve

shewilllendyouthemoney.

3.若主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。宾语从句小结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+

if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二．主从时态关系

主句从句１．一般现在时

２．一般过去时

3.(特殊):任何时态

(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态相应变化

一般现在时历年真题2014-201829.Thepolicewondered_____.(2015临沂市中考题)A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?(2014年临沂市中考题)

—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidwego29-Excuseme,doyouknow______yesterday?

(2016年临沂市中考题)

-Sure.Itclosedat6:00pmyesterday.A.

whenthebookstorecloses

B.whendoesthebookstorecloses

C.whenthebookstoreclosed

D.

whendidthebookstoreclose

BAC历年真题2014-2018

真题再现34.-Doyouknow______toourschool?(2017年临沂市中考题)

-Nextterm.A.whentheexchangestudentscame B.whendidtheexchangestudentscome

C.whentheexchangestudentswillcome D.whenwilltheexchangestudentscome35.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____fromheretotheairport?-Sure.It'sabout100kilometers.(2018年临沂市中考题)

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakesC.howfarisit