河北省灵寿中学2012届高三第一次月考英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省灵寿中学2012届高三第一次月考英语试卷I。单项选择语法和词汇知识1。—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome。A.beforeB。whenC.that D.until2.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethatforyourson'sbadperformancesatschool.A。aretoblame B.isgoingtoblameC。aretobeblamed D。istobeblamed3。Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith。A.ofB。forC.inD.at4。youhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicerepresentativeshotline.A。ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD。Might5..NeverhaveIseenamanasasmyboss－healwayswantsallthemoneyintheworld！A.generousB。unrestC.greedyD。willing6.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit。A。nothing B。something C.everything D.anything7。-—-—I’dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.—-——______;wearetoobusy.A.Don’tworryB。Forgetit C。Don'tmentionitD.Pardonme8。-—--Tom,canyouanswermyquestion？—---Er,I’msorry，MissEvens.I______aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthoughtB。wasthinking C。willthinkD。havethought9.-——-Jeff，youlooksoexcitedtoday.——--SureIam.I_______agoodjobinabigcompany，youknow。A.offered B。willoffer C.havebeenofferedD.wasoffered10。Studentsshouldbeabletothinkforthemselves_______justobeyingteachers.A。incaseof B。besides C。except D.insteadof11。Myparentsdon'tcare_______mypocketmoneygoes，butonethingisforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile。A.why B。when C。where D.how12.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto______,sosheleft.A。showoff B。goup C。fitin D.comeover13.WearesohappytoseethatsomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto______aconversation。A.holdonB。keepon C。goon D。carryon14.Thegroupoftheagedareclosecompanions,andmanyof______haveknowneachotherfordecades。A。them B。that C.whom D。what15.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,______herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans。A.wavingB.waswaving C。waved D。towave16.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without______helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A。whom B。them C。which D。whose17.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof_______theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A。that B.which C。what D。how18。Anotherprimaryschoolisreported_______forchildreninWenChuannow。A。tohavebeenbuilt B.tohavebuilt C。beingbuilt D。tobebuilding19。Withtheirson______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsnowandthen.A.toattend B.attending C。attended D.havingattended20。Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue_____causefamilyconflicts.A.which B。what C.who D.that21。(2010重庆卷27).Everythingcomeswithprice；thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld。A.a,aB。the，/C.the，/D。a,/22。（2010安徽卷25)。Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond.A。hearingB.strengthC。recognitionD。measure23.(2010四川卷12).Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.A。smallB。fewC.1argeD。many24。(2010北京卷27）.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC。whichD.that25。(2005天津卷）12.Idon’twant_______likeI'mspeakingiiiofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair。A。tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD。tohavesoundedII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith。Iwashopingtohavea26thesummerbeforemybusysenioryear，butmymotheraskedmetodohera27。Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time28。“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital，whynotvolunteerto29Nickinstead？”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota30child。Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders。Normalday—carecentreswouldnot31him.Asababy，hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium（平衡）problems。Hecouldn’t32orrunproperly。Iwashesitating（犹豫）33Iwastotakethejobwhenmymother34,“Don'tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe35。”ThenItoldherIwas36forthejob.Thedaystartedat7：00a.m。Nickwasmywake-upcall！Withsomuchenergyandverylittle37，hewasquiteamix。Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings(秋千),theboy’sface38up-Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe39togetachildtogodownaslide（滑梯).Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittooktime,alotoftime。Butwithpatienceandsupport，Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis40andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer，he41ittothetopoftheslide。Withmyarms42himtightly，weflewdowntheslide！Iwaitedforhis

reaction.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig

43andasked,“MayIgodownagain，alone?"

IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren

44

forgranted。

This

45

childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect，kindnessandpatience。

26。A.grade

B。course C.project

D.relaxation

27.A.service

B.favour

C.business

D.trade

28.A。nurse

B.waitress

C。guard

D.guide

29。A.protect

B。defend

C。attend

D。comfort

30。A.normal

B.naughty

C。clever

D。happy

31.A。admit

B.receive

C。accept

D.adopt

32.A.speak

B.play

C.stand

D.walk

33.A.if

B.what

C。why

D。where

34。A.suggested

B.argued

C。challenged

D.commented

35。A。energy

B.courage

C.faith

D。time

36.A.eager

B.sorry

C。grateful

D.ready

37.A.awareness

B.balance

C.knowledge

D。control

38.A.delighted

B.cheered

C.lit

D.shut

39.A.difficult

B.simple

C。interesting

D.terrible

40.A.fears

B.worries

C。chances

D。situations

41.A。climbed

B。got

C.managed

D.made

42。A.taking

B.holding

C.bringing

D.greeting

43.A。kiss

B。clap

C.welcome

D.surprise

44。A.play

B.do

C。take

D。enjoy

45。A。miserable

B.smart

C。brave

D。specialIII阅读理解(共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题2分；满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhandsomemiddle—agedmanwalkedquietlyintothecaféandsatdown。Beforeheordered，hecouldn’thelpbutnoticedagroupofyoungermenatthetablenexttohim。Itwasobvioustheyweremakingfunofsomethingabouthimanditwasn’tuntilherememberedhewaswearingasmallpinkribbon（丝带)—onthelapelofhissuitthathebecameawareofwhatthejokewasallabout。Themanpretendednottonoticeit,butthewhisperandlaughterbegantogettohim.Helookedoneoftherudeyoungmenstraightintotheeye,placedhishandbeneaththeribbonandasked,“This？”Withthattheyoungmenallbegantolaughoutloud。Themanhespoketosaid,“Hey，sorry，man，butwewerejustcommentingonhowprettyyourlittlepinkribbonlooksagainstyourbluejacket！"Themiddle—agedmancalmlyinvitedthejokertocomeovertohistable,andpolitelyseatedhim.Uncomfortableashewas，theyoungguyhadto,notreallysurewhy.Inasoftvoice，themiddle-agedmansaid，“Iwearthisribbontobringawarenessaboutbreastcancer.Iwearitinmymother’shonor。”“Oh,sorry.Shediedofbreastcancer？"“No，shedidn’t."“She’saliveandwell。Butherbreastsnourishedmeasababy,andwereasoftrestingplaceformyheadwhenIwasscaredorlonelyasalittleboy。I’mverygratefulformymother’sbreasts,andherhealth。"“Umm.”Theyoungreplied,“Yeah。"“AndIwearthisribbontohonormywife,”themancontinued.“Andshe’sokay，too?”theyoungguyasked.“Oh,yes。She’sfine.Herbreastshavebeenagreatsourceoflovingpleasureforbothofus，andwiththemshenurturedandnourishedourdaughter23yearsago.I'mgratefulformywife'sbreasts，andherhealth.”“Uh,huh,andIguessyouwearittohonoryourdaughter，also?”“No.it’stoolatetohonormydaughterbywearingitnow..。”Shakenandashamed，theyoungguysaid，“Oh,I'msosorry。”“So，inmydaughter’smemory,too,Iproudlywearthislittleribbon,whichallowsmetheopportunitytoenlightenothers。Andhere…”Withthis，hereachedinhispocketandhandedtheyoungmanalittlepinkribbon.Theyoungguylookedatit,slowlyraisedhisheadandasked,“…?"46。Theyoungmanjokedaboutthemiddle-agedman’s___.A。looksB.ribbonC。attitudeD.clothes47。Whatmayhavehappenedtotheman'sdaughter?A。Shediedofbreastcancer. B.ShewasillwithcancerC.Shehadgoneabroad。 D。Shegotmarried.48。Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablyaskattheendofthestory?A.MayIgiveittomymother？ B。Canyouhelpmeputiton?C.Willyoupleaseforgiveme？ D。Shallwehavesomedrinktogether?49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A。Anunusualmeeting B。AnimpressivelessonB.Becarefultoyourbeloved D。AlittlepinkribbonBWhensomeonegivesyouadvice，listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing，andsay:“Thankyou”.Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.I’llgiveyouanexamplefrommylifewhenItotallyblewitintermsofpractisingwhatIteach.InmyworkItravelconstantly。Ialwaysputoffgoingtotheairportuntilthelastsecond.Mywife,Lyda，wassittingnexttomeinthefrontseat.Iwasracingalongandnotpayingmuchattention.Lydacriedout!“Lookout!Thereisaredlightupahead。"Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional-whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice—Inaturallyscreamedather：“Iknowthereisaredlightupahead!Don'tyouthinkIcansee？”Whenwearrivedattheairport，Lydadidn’tspeaktome.Iwonderedwhysheseemedmadatme。DuringtheflighttoNewYork，Ididacost—benefitanalysis.Iaskedmyself：“WhatwasthecostofjustlisteningwhenLydacalledoutthewarning?Zero.”Ithenreasoned：“Whatwasthepotentialbenefit？Whatcouldhavebeensaved?”Severalpotentialbenefitscametomind，includingherlife,mylife,andthelivesofotherpeople。IlandedinNewYorkfeelingashamedofmyself。IimmediatelycalledLydaandtoldhermycost—benefitstory.Iconvincedher:“Thenexttimeyouhelpmewithmydriving，Iamjustgoingtosay，‘Thankyou."Afewmonthspassed,andIhadlongforgottentheincident.Again,Iwasracingofftotheairport，whenLydacriedout:“Lookoutfortheredlight!”Iwasembarrassed,andthenshouted：“Thankyou!”I’malongwayfromperfect，butI’mgettingbetter。Mysuggestionisthatyougetinthehabitofaskingtheimportantpeopleinyourlifehowyoucandothingsbetter.Andbereadyforananswer.Somepeoplemaytellyouthingslike“Lookoutfortheredlight.”Whenthishappens，rememberthatthereispossiblysomepotentialbenefit。Thenjustsay：“Thankyou.”50.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor? A。Heisexpertatbehavioralscience. B.Heisgiftedincost-benefitanalysis.C.Heseldomtakeshiswife’sadvice。 D.Heoftenrunstheredtrafficlight.51。Theunderlinedpart“blewit”inParagraph1probablymeans“". A.becameannoyedwiththeadviser B。forgotthepracticalmethodC。failedtosay“Thankyou” D。lostpersonaljudgment52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople。 A。tendtobedefensivewhengivenadvice B.intendtofollowothers'suggestionsC.hadbetterstudybehavioralscience D。shouldgivetheiropinionspatiently53.Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvisepeopleto。 A。doacost-benefitanalysisindailylifeB.treasureothers’suggestionsC.learnfromtheauthor’sexperiencesD.discoverpotentialbenefitsCTwoyearsago,WendyHasnip，47，experiencedabraininjurythatleftherspeechlessfortwoweeks.Whenshefinallyrecovered，shefoundherselftalkingwithwhatseemedtobeaFrenchaccent.“Iphonedafriendtheotherday,andshespentthefirsttenminuteslaughing，”Hasnipsaidatthetime.“WhileIhavenothingagainsttheFrench。”Hasnipsufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome(外国口音综合症），arareconditioninwhichpeoplefindthemselvesspeakingtheirownlanguagelikesomeonefromaforeigncountry。Theconditionusuallyoccursinpeoplewhohaveexperiencedaheadinjuryorastroke(中风)—asuddenlossofconsciousness，sensation，ormovementcausedbyablockedorbrokenbloodvessel(血管）inthebrain。TheconditionwasfirstidentifiedduringtheSecondWorldWarinaNorwegianwomanwhoseheadwasinjuredduringanattackbytheGermanmilitary.ThewomanrecoveredbutwasleftwithaGerman-soundingaccent,tothehorroroffellowvillagerswhoavoidedherafterthat。Researchershavediscoveredthatthecombinedeffectofthedamagetoseveralpartsofthebrainmakesvictimslengthencertainsyllables,mispronouncesounds，andchangethenormalpitch（音高)oftheirvoice.Thosechangesinspeechadduptowhatsoundslikeaforeignaccent。Anotherresearcher，aphonetician(语言学者),saysvictimsofthesyndromedon'tacquireatrueforeignaccent.Theirstrangelychangedspeechonlyresemblestheforeignaccentwithwhichithasafewsoundsincommon。WhenanEnglishwomannamedAnnierecentlydevelopedforeignaccentsyndromeafterastroke,shespokewithwhatseemedtobeaScottishaccent.However，Annie’sScottishcoworkerssaidshedidn’tsoundatalllikeaScot。54。Accordingtothepassage,peoplemayhaveforeignaccentsyndrome。A.whoseparenthasexperiencedaheadinjuryB。whohavelivedinaforeigncountryforalongtimeC。whohavelosttheirconsciousnessowingtoastrokeD.whohavelearnedforeignlanguagefromtheircoworkers55.AllofthefollowingarethecausesofseemingforeignaccentEXCEPT.A.asoftervoice B。changeinlengthofsyllablesC.mispronouncedsounds D.changedpitchofvoice56.Ifapersonsuffersforeignaccentsyndrome，.A.hiscoworkerswillbeafraidofhimandavoidcontactingwithhimB.hehasmorechanceofsufferingstrokeagainC.hewillspeakafluentforeignlanguagelikenativespeakersD。hisspeechonlyhasafewsoundsincommonwiththeforeignaccent57.Writingthispassage，thewriter’smainpurposeisto.A。introduceforeignaccentsyndromeandsomerelatedinformationB.warnpeoplenottobeattheriskofexperiencingastrokeC.makeitclearthatforeignaccentsyndromecanbecuredD.tellastoryofaninjuredwomanduringtheSecondWorldWarDHerearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassive(庞大的）subwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday，makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya-literally,“pusher”—whopushespassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommute（上下班路程)ishell。TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers（枝形吊灯)，marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals（精美的壁画)。Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden。TheHongKongMTRFeatures：TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit(利润）。It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards"thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores，supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters。It'sestimatedthat95％ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures：ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened．ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears。Bythat。point，itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L".Thesystemcarriesabout2。18millionpeopleaday。TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground，eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass—transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike．Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday，everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap".58。Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations？A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B。TheMoscowMetroC。TheLondonMetro D。TheHongKongMTR59。________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney．A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines B。TheMoscowMetroC。TheLondonMetro D。TheHongKongMTR60。WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro____________． A。carriesthemostpeopleeachday B。istheworld'slargest C。maybelargerthantheChicago“L"inthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld61。Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday？ A。2 B.3 C。4 D。5EWinstonChurchillwasbornintoafamousfamily.Hisfatherwasasuccessfulpolitician。However,asaboy，Churchillwasconsideredaslowlearnerinschool。LaterheenteredtheArmyandsawactioninvariouscountries。InOctober1900,Churchillbeganhispoliticalcareer.ForthenextsixtyyearsChurchill'sworkasagreatpoliticianwasbothbrighterandmoredifficultthanhisfatherhadbeen.In1939，GermanyattackedPoland。Churchillpreparedtofight.In1940hebecamethePrimeMinsterofEngland。Francefell.TheGermansfoughttheirwaythroughWesternEurope.ItlookedasifBritainwasabouttolosethewar.Wasitnotpossibletoaskforpeace,andlistentoHitler?Churchillspoke,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood，hardwork,tearsandsweat(汗）…。Youaskwhatisourpolicy（政策）？Iwilltellyou，itistofight，bysea,bylandandair，withallourforceandwithallthestrengththatGodcangiveus。Youaskwhatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword：victory.”TheGermansbeganmovingtheirarmiestotheFrenchcoastandpreparedtogoround。Churchillgavetheanswer：“Weshalldefendourisland，whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthecoast,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills，weshallnevergiveup。”ByhiscourageandhardworkChurchillheartenedhispeopleandothernationsfightingtogetheragainstHitler.VictoryfinallycamewhentheGermanslostWorldWarII。Churchilldiedin1965andwasgivenaStateFuneral(国葬)。Thiswasafittingpaymenttooneofallthegreatestmentheworldhadeverseen.62.Churchill______beforehebecameapolitician。A。wasaslowstudentB。wasanarmymanC。helpedhisfatherinhiscareer D。hadlittleinterestinpolitics63。TheGermansattackedBritain________.A。afterFrancewasdefeated B.beforeFrenchfellC。soonafterPolandwasattacked D.beforeChurchillbecamethePrimeMinister64。Theunderlinedword“heartened”probablymeans________inthispassage。A.surprisedB.encouragedC。askedforD.calledfor65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Churchillhadworkedasapoliticianformorethansixtyyears。B。ThewriteradmiredandrespectedChurchillverymuch.C.Churchillwasnotsocleverashisfather.D。Churchillwasoneofthemostinspiring,braveandwiseleadersintheBritishhistory.II第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.71。So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous，youforgetwhatyouwanttosay，youstumble(结结巴巴)overwords，youtalktoolong，andyouboreyouraudience。Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it'sover。I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup！72.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking。Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech。Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject。Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch。Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible，andusepictures,charts，andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly。73。Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem。Treatyouraudiencewithrespect。Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember：Beprepared.Knowyoursubject，youraudience，andtheoccasion。Bebrief。74。Andbeyourself。Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyou