2022年湖南省怀化市铺口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市铺口中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C2.Peoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake______

roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略3.Iwonder____madeyourEnglishteachersoangryinherclassthismorning.

A

whatwasitthat

Bhowwasitthat

Cwhatitwasthat

Dhowitwasthat参考答案：A略4.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see参考答案：C5.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave参考答案：C21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend参考答案：D略7.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace参考答案：D略8.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask参考答案：C9.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged参考答案：B解析：C、D两项表示彻底遭破坏，而没有修的价值。10.-Iamsorryfortakingyourbookbymistake.-Oh,really?

.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbeworry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉拿错了你的书。——真的吗？不要紧。A.It’sOKwithme我也是这样；B.Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧；C.Don’tbeworry不要担心；D.Idon’tcare我不介意。故选B。11.Afewjokesaddlaughtertoa______speech.A.basic

B.boring

C.blind

D.bad参考答案：B12.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D略13.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C14.It______notuntilshecameback______JanerealizedthatshehadlostherIDcard.A.is,that

B.was,whoC.was,that

D.is,who参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…；②倒装句型Notuntil…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.---Whenwas____?---____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用it强调句型来强调，意思是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…thathegothisfirstbookpublished”省略了。15._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假如你是英语科代表李华，我校外教Chris今年来到我校任教，由于不太适应北京的生活，加之工作压力比较大，缺乏时间锻炼身体，Chris生病住院了，请你代表你们班同学给他写一份英文信，信件包括：1．表示对他的思念和感谢2.提出建议（至少三条）3．希望他早日康复注意：1）字数不少于100；2）可适当发挥想象，增加细节以使行文连贯。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeeninhospitalforseveraldays._____________________参考答案：DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeeninhospitalforseveraldays.Iamwritingthisletteronbehalfofthewholeclass,whodeeplymissyouandcareyou.Wearegratefulforeverythingyou’vedoneforus.Actually,itisveryeasyforapersonlikeyoutogetsick,whohasn’tadaptedtothenewenvironment,suffersfromgreatpressureandlacksexercise.Herearesometipsforyou:Firstofall,itisagoodideatotakepartinsomesocialactivities,whichwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures,soastogetusedtothenewenvironment.Inaddition,youshouldtrytoreducetheworkingpressurebylisteningtomusicandmakingmorefriends.Lastbutnotleast,you’dbetterexercisemoreinsteadofsittingintheofficeallthetime.Hopeouradvicewouldhelpyouleadahealthylifestyleandhopeyouwouldrecoversoon!Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

Yourstruly,LiHua

17.假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给英语老师写一封100个词左右的信。内容要点如下：1.课堂上您的微笑，给了我们信心。2.若您的课再生动有趣些，我们会更喜欢您。3.我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬。4.请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。5.因为您工作一向很努力，所以要学会休息，注意保重自己的身体。注意：1.以第一人称写：2.参考词汇：代表onbehalfof；信心confidence；合理的reasonable3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考答案：Dearteacher,Asyourstudent,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonbehalfofallmyclassmates.First,IwanttosayIloveyou.AndIwanttotellyouthatthesmileonyourfaceinEnglishclassgivesusconfidence.Then,wethinkwewillloveyoumoreifyoumakeyourlessonsmorelivelyandmoreinteresting.Also,wethinkthatweareallexcellentandhopetobemoreoftenpraisedbyyou.What’smore,we’dlikeyoutogiveussomereasonablesuggestionsalwaysworkingveryhard,itisquiteimportantforyoutolearntohavearestandtakecareofyourself!Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解18.InancientGreekmythologywelearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection（倒影）.Hebecameobsessed（自恋）,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellowflower–anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.Unfortunately,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalbecauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatlowself-esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,commitsuicide,getpregnantandbullyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisbecausewearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubecapableofmakingfriendswithanyoneelse?Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild’sself-belief.Onlyiftheparentsapproveandaccepttheirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearntolovethemselves.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.61.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_______.A.tellasadGreekmythaboutlostloveB.explainwheretheword“narcissism”comesfromC.explainwhybeingnarcissismcan