山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇马埠初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城安驾庄镇马埠初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A2.—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quite

B．rather

C．fairly

D．very参考答案：B[考查副词。句意：——双胞胎看上去非常相同。——对，我这样想，但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的，故排除A、D；C项一般用于对褒义词的修饰；B项对，一般用于对贬义词的修饰，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]3.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever参考答案：D4.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudentstomakefurtherstudiesontheearthquakescience,__________hehadcontributedmostofhislifetime.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise___.

A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：B略6.Thebus_____atpresentspeeduntilitreachesNanjingatabout5o’clockthisafternoon.

A.went

B.isgoing

C.goes

D.willbegoing参考答案：D7._Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

_Well,it____bebig—thatisnotimportant.

Amustn’t

Bneedn’t

Ccan’t

Dwon’t参考答案：B略8._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：9．D

略9.

_____toplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon！

A.Whatafunitis

B.Howafunisit

C.whatfunitis

D.Howfunitis参考答案：C10.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

参考答案：A11.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：她答应来，但是还没有露面。turnup意思为“出现，露面”符合题意。]12.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案：D略13.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should参考答案：A14.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter参考答案：A15.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A【分析】考查倍数。【详解】句意：新公路的长度是旧公路的三倍多长。此句倍数表达法为：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB，morethan是副词短语修饰threetimes。故选A。【点睛】倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。二、书面表达16.假如你叫陈鹏。最近，你就使用电子词典的问题调查了各方面的意见(见下表)。现在，请你根据表格中的信息用英语给某报社编辑写一封信。注意：1.信件须包括写信原由及表格所列内容；

2.词数在100个左右。开头已给出不计入词数。参考词汇：electronic电子的,convenient方便的,afford负担得起,explanation解释

学生有用,方便,节省查阅时间家长便于携带,多数家庭买得起英语教师对单词的解释太简单,不该使用本人会使我们变懒惰,不该使用

DearEditor，

RecentlyImadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary．

参考答案：DearEditor，RecentlyImadeasurveyabouttheuseoftheelectronicdictionary.Myclassmatesthinkthattheelectronicdictionaryisuseful,convenientanditcanhelptosavetimelookingupthewords.Theparentsalsothinktheelectronicdictionaryiseasytocarryandmostfamiliescanaffordit.ButmyEnglishteacherdoesn’tthinkweshoulduseit,becauseshe／hethinksitsexplanationsforthewordsaretoosimple.Isupposetheelectronicdictionarywillmakeuslazyandweshouldn’tuseit.Yours,

ChenPeng

17.假设你是李华，要在班级墙报上向同学介绍如何保持健康。墙报内容要点如下：（1）青少年不良饮食习惯及危害。（偏爱快餐，垃圾食品等---肥胖，甚至遭受疾病）（2）注意均衡饮食。（多吃有营养的nutritious食物如鱼、豆类等，尤其是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。做到长身体和补充能量的食物有机结合）（3）除此之外，保持身体健康，你的其他建议。开头已写好。要求词数120-150左右；注意行文连贯，段落清晰，书写工整。

HowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershaveformedbadeatinghabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：HowtokeephealthyNowadays,moreandmoreteenagershaveformedbadeatinghabits.Theypreferfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcontaintoomuchfatandoil.Asaresult,manyofthembecomeoverweightandsomeevensufferillnesses.So,tokeephealthy,itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Ononehand,weneedtotakeplentyofnutritiousfoodssuchasfish,beans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.Ontheotherhand,we'dbetternoteattoomuchdessert.Itisawiseideatocombinebody-buildingfoodwithenergy-givingfood.Inaddition,justasasayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Itsuggestsweshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularlyinsteadofstayindoorsallthetime.

Forexample,wecanplaybasketballorgoforaswimafterschool.

Inaword,abalanceddietandregularexerciseskeepushealthy.

三、阅读理解18.Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismydestiny(命运).Icannotchangeit.”Ofcoursenot!Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonotherfactors.Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwills(愿意)it.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessit’shelpfultoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporary(暂时的)problem;Instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswith