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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省福州重点中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()A.
blind B.
bill C.
bicycle2.WorldEarthDayis_____daytocallforpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotect_____environment()A.
an;the B.
the;a C.
a;the3.Tinatoldmethesun_____thecenterofthesolarsystem(太阳系).()A.
is B.
was C.
will
be4.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways_____weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.()A.
smooth B.
clean C.
modern5.-ThankyouforyoursuggestionstoimprovemyEnglish.
-_____.()A.Hope
things
work
out. B.It's
very
kind
of
you.
C.Good
luck! 6.Youcan'tshoutatyourparents.Theyarealwaysthepeopleyoucan_____indifficulttimes.()A.
depend
on B.
compete
with C.
hear
from7.Don'tmakeanynoise._____Jim______hisbrotherissleepingnow.()A.
Not
only...but
also... B.
Both...and...
C.
Either...or... 8.--MyfamilylikewatchingCraftsmenoftheNation《大国工匠》onCCTV.
--Me,too.Iamwhattheydoforourcountry.()A.worried
about B.strict
with C.proud
of9.Wedon'tknowwhethertohisinvitation.()A.accept B.afford C.appear10.-_____isitfromFuzhoutoXiamen?
-Aboutoneandahalfhoursbyhigh-speedtrain()A.How
long B.How
far C.How
often11.--Wouldyouliketogoonvacationwithme,Lily?
--Yes,Ithinkit'shothereandI'dliketogolikeHarbin.()A.anywhere
cool B.somewhere
cool C.nowhere
cool12._____useful
advice
you
give
me!
I
will
follow
it
and
try
to
do
everything
best.()A.How B.What C.What
a13.Dabaiworeprotectiveclothingto_____nucleicacidtestinginthepastthreeyears.()A.carry
out B.put
on C.think
over14.-TheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshiphasjustcamebackfromspace.Doyouknow_____?
-Forsixmonths()A.
how
long
scientists
sent
it
to
space
B.
how
long
it
travelled
in
space
C.
how
long
did
it
travel
in
space15.-Mum,it'shardformetocleanthewholegardenonmyown.
-Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?()A.No
pain,no
gain. B.Many
hands
make
light
work.
C.Every
dog
has
its
day. IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas(1)______aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I(2)______remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.
IknewthatrealChinesefoodwould(3)______theChinesefoodIbadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthemouth-wateringdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneof(4)______favoritesturnedouttobehotpot.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters'(5)______andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调味香料)tome.
Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料组合),ingredientsandstyles.Somewouldcarefully(6)______theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe(7)______peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I(8)______toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto(9)______ChinalikeIhad.It'samazing(10)______hotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife!16.
A.sorry B.excited C.tired17.
A.still B.never C.hardly18.
A.besimilarto B.bedifferentfrom C.bepopularwith19.
A.my B.her C.his20.
A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness21.
A.play B.put C.wash22.
A.way B.tool C.price23.
A.hated B.refused C.decided24.
A.help B.build C.experience25.
A.what B.that C.whetherQ
26.Whatarewesuggestedtocoverourcoughsandsneezes?______A.Hands. B.Tissues. C.Arms. D.Masks.27.WhichdescriptioncangowithPictureTwointhepost?______A.Stopcoughsorsneezeswithyourelbows(肘).
B.Cleancoughsandsneezeswithyourelbows.
C.Coughorsneezeintoelbowswhenhavingnotissues.
D.Coveryourmouthswhenothersarecoughingorsneezing.28.Accordingtothepost,whenshallwewashourhands?______A.Soonafterusinghandstocovermouthsandnoses.
B.Justbeforewearingmasksinpublicduringaflu.
C.Atleast10minutesaftercoveringmouthsandnoses.
D.Assoonaswefindrunningwaterandasoup.29.Whydidthewriterrecommendcoughmanners?______A.Tosellmoretissuesandmaskstoreaders.
B.Tostopvirusfromspreadinginpublicplaces.
C.Tokillmanyvirusesarounduseasily.
D.Tostopusfromcatchingacold.30.Coughmannersareoneofthebestways______whenwearehavingaflu.A.tokeepournosesandmouthsclean
B.tokeepourselvesbeingpolite
C.tokeepourselvesfromdirtymasks
D.topreventothersfromgettingsickRSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,Iloveyou"istooluxurious(奢侈的]forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather"IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.
Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.
IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.
"Lily"shesaid,"lookatthisthread[线].Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside."
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.
Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthatitwastheirmostharmonious(和谐的)period.Thesungentlyglistened(闪耀)amongtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.
Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim,"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.
"Lily,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently"Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.31.WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtthelovebetweenherparents?______A.Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.
B.Becausetheyoftenarguewitheachother.
C.Becausetheyhardlyexpresstheirlove.
D.Becauseshedoesn'tseethethreadinthequilt32.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase"outofthequestion"inParagraph1?______A.Possible. B.Impossible. C.Necessary. D.Unnecessary.33.Whatcanwelearnfromhermother'sansweraboutlove?______A.Loveshouldbeseenanywhere.
B.Loveshouldbeseenanytime.
C.Loveshouldbeathread.
D.Lovereallyexistseverywhereandanytime.34.Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?______A.Thequiltstoryfromhermother.
B.One-monthstayinthehospital.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountyroad.
D.Thesicknessherfathersuddenlygot35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.
B.Loveishiddeninthelife,makinglovestrongandwarm.
C.Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifeharmonious.
D.Loveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.SThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch21andendsonApril4thisyear.WhentheSpringEquinoxcomes,thetimeofthedayisthesameasthetimeofthenightHerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.
Eatingspringvegetables:EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacustominChina."Springvegetables"referstoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck
Swallowsflynorth:TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree"hou's,"orfive-dayparts.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthouthundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou:lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou.
Egg-standinggames:StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxItisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.
Flyingkites:SpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirillnessonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.
Rewardfarmcattle:Thispracticeispopular.InthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballstoexpresstheirthankfulness.36.Whatdoes"springvegetables"mean?______A.Vegetablesgrowninspring. B.Usefulvegetables
C.Healthyvegetables. D.Greenvegetables.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedChineseoldsayingmeansinChinese?______A.一候春雷滚滚生;二候闪电频繁现;三候燕子朝北飞
B.一候闪电频繁现;二候燕子朝北飞;三候春雷滚滚生
C.一候雷始收声;二候蛰虫坯户;三候水始涸
D.一候燕子朝北飞;二候春雷滚滚生;三候闪电频繁现38.Whatdotheancientpeopledotoprayforhealth?______A.Eatspringvegetables. B.Flykites.
C.Maketheeggsstand. D.Rewardfarmcattle39.WhydofarmersgivethecattlewithriceballsastheSpringEquinoxcomes?______A.Tomakecattlestronger. B.Toexpresstheirthankfulness.
C.Tohavegoodluckinthefuture D.Toprayforgoodhealth40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A.①//②③④⑤⑥ B.①//②③④⑤//⑥
C.①②//③④⑤//⑥ D.①//②③④//⑤⑥THaveyouseenyourparentshavingaheadacheandreachforabottleofaspirin(阿司匹林)?Weuseitwhenwe'rehurting.Anditallstartedwithamanwhogaveatasteoftreeskincenturiesago.
In1758,EdwardStonetookawalkonabeautiful,sunnymorninginEngland.Hestoppedtorestunderawillow(柳树)tree.Suddenly,hedecidedtotryabitofthetreeskin.Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.Edwardreferredtomedicinebooksforanswers,buthefailed.Still,hedecidedtotestitonhisfamily,friendsandneighborswithheadacheanditreallyhelpedthemfeelbetter.
EdwardStonewasn'tthefirstonetolearnthismedicine.Willowsgroweverywhere,sothey'recheapandeasytoget.Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduceagony.ButEdwardwasthefirsttoworkonitandrecordtheriskofit.
In1888,theBayercompanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thecompanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.Then,theystudiedhowtoturnitintomedicinesthatwereeasytotake.Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.TheBayercompanynamedthisnewpain-killingmedicine"aspirin".
Soon,themedicinebecameasuccessandmadehugemoneyforBayer.Thehardworkofscientistsmakesahistory.Aspirinhasbecomeoneofthemost-usedpain-killingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld.AnditallstartedwithEdward'scuriosity.
Itiscuriositythatmakesuslearnandbenefitfromnature.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyouarethenextscientistthatchangestheworld.41.WhatinspiredEdwardtousewillowskinasamedicine?______A.Thebittertasteofwillow. B.Thesickpeoplearoundhim.
C.ThegoodweatherinEngland. D.Themedicinebookaboutplants.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"agony"inparagraph3mean?______A.Cost. B.Danger. C.Pain. D.Work.43.Whendidscientistsinventaspirin?______A.In1888. B.In1890. C.In1895. D.In1897.44.Whatcanwelearnaboutaspirinfromparagraph5?______A.Itiswidelyused. B.Itwassoldbyscientists.
C.Itisexpensivelymade. D.ItwasinventedbyEdward.45.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?______A.Toadvisescientiststotasteplants.
B.Toencouragepeopletostaycurious.
C.Topraisepeopleforprotectingtrees.
D.Tothankscientistsfortheirachievements.46.Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
(1)______Differentcolorshavedifferentmeaningsintheworld.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredpapertobringgoodwishesintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotection.(2)______
People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'situation.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.(3)______Forexample,peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachache.
Onecolorhasaneffectonpeople'sappetites(食欲).(4)______Itisabletomakeyoueatmorefood.Somanydecoratorswillincludedifferentshades(色度)ofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared"BuyNowbuttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.However,blueisakindofcalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetites.(5)______
Colorscanhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.
A.Soifyouwanttoeatless,it'shelpfultoeatfromblueplates.
B.Itcanreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.
C.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoavoiddisasters.
D.Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesandpersonalexperiences.
E.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.当顾客进入餐厅想要点餐时,他可以这样问营业员:
______?48.你希望你的朋友梦想成真,你可能这样向他表达:
______49.对方很好地完成工作,你可以这样称赞:
______!50.好朋友无法去看电影对你说"I'mafraidIhavenotime."你可以这么回应:
______.51.你对赢得比赛的好友表示祝贺,可以这么说:
______!52.protect...from...
______
53.
worth______
54.necessary,food
______55.
so...that
______
56.carefully,than______
57.Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?For(1)______(thousand)ofyears,teahasbeena(2)p______drinkin.China.Nowithasalsocaughttheworld'seye.
OnNov29,Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques(制作技艺)andtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.
China'steaculturehasanumberofsocialpractices.Forexample,anoldcustomisthatahostshouldwelcome.
(3)______[gests]withboiledtea.Boilingteaisoneofthe(4)______(old)waysofbrewing(煮沏)Chinesetea.It(5)s______intheTangDynasty(618-907).Later,intheMingDynasty(1368-1644),afasterwaytookitsplace–steeping(冲泡).
However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomeback(6)______Chineseyoungpeople.Thetopicof"weiluzhucha"hashadover40,000postsontheappXiaohongshu.They(7)______(light)roast(烤)tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonacharcoal-filled(装满木炭的)stove.Peoplesitaroundastoveandhavesnacks(8)______theirhottea.Theteacanbegreentea,blackteaorfruittea.Theteaissteaming,roastingvarioussnacksbesidetheteapot,likenutsandsweet(9)______[pə'teɪtəʊz].
Inthisway,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"itisvery(10)______(relax)todrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58.坚定文化自信,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣,他想在暑假来你的家乡——福州旅游,他想提前了解一些有关福州的风俗民情,请你根据以下提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,介绍有福之州。
要求:
(1)必须包含图表中所提示的信息,可适当发挥,字数80左右。
(2)结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰。
(3)文中不得出现任何真实人名、班级、学校等。
DearEric,
Howarethingsgoing?I'mverygladthatyouwillcometoFuzhouforavisitduringthesummerholidays.
__________
IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinFuzhou.
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】blind/blaɪnd/;bill/bɪl/;bicycle/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
哪一个下列划线部分的发音不同?blind失明的;bill账单;bicycle自行车。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】C【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一天,且day是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指自然环境。
故选:C。
世界地球日是号召世界各地的人们保护环境的日子。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A【解析】句子中太阳是太阳系的中心是一个客观真理,不受主句时态的影响,主语是thesun,be动词使用is。
故选:A。
蒂娜告诉我太阳是太阳系的中心。
熟悉一般现在时的用法,根据常识解答即可。
4.【答案】A【解析】smooth顺利的;clean干净的;modern现代的。根据"虽然通往成功的道路并不总是",可知,应该是"顺利的"。
故选:A。
虽然通往成功的道路并不总是顺利的,但我们应该尽我们所能去争取它。
要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
5.【答案】A【解析】A.希望有用;B.你真是太好了;C.祝你好运。根据Thank
you
for
your
suggestions(谢谢你的建议)可知此句是回答感谢的,things代替前句提到的suggestions;workout表示"有用"。选项A符合对话逻辑。
故选:A。
谢谢你给我的提升英语的建议。
希望有用。
本题考查交际用语中回答感谢的用语,多积累练习,结合语境即可得出答案。
6.【答案】A【解析】dependon依靠,依赖;competewith竞争;hearfrom收到某人的来信。根据You
can't
shout
at
your
parents"你不能对你的父母大喊大叫"可知,此处是"他们总是你可以依赖的人"。
故选:A。
你不能对你的父母大喊大叫。在困难时期,他们总是你可以依赖的人。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A【解析】Not
only...but
also...表示"不仅...而且...",链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。Both...and...表示"两者都',链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。Either...or...表示"或者...或者...",链接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。根据题干和空后谓语动词is可知,排除选项B。结合上文"别吵闹。"和题干可知,句意为:现在不仅吉姆还在睡觉,他的弟弟也在睡觉。
故选:A。
别吵闹。现在不仅吉姆还在睡觉,他的弟弟也在睡觉。
平时注意要积累常用的固定短语和句型。
8.【答案】C【解析】worriedabout担心;strictwith对……严格;proudof因……骄傲。根据"《大国工匠》"可知"我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲"。
故选:C。
—我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。
—我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。
了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
9.【答案】A【解析】accept"接受";afford"负担得起";appear"出现"。根据"his
invitation"可知我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
故选:A。
我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10.【答案】B【解析】How
long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How
far多远,是对距离进行提问;How
often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"About
one
and
a
half
hours
by
high-speed
train."可知上文是对两地间的距离进行提问,因此疑问词应用Howfar。
故选:B。
--从福州到厦门有多远?
--坐高铁大约一个半小时。
辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】B【解析】anywhere任何地方,用于否定句或疑问句,somewhere某地,用于肯定句,nowhere没有任何地方,无处,表示否定意义。根据I
think
it's
hot
here
and
I'd
like
to
go...like
Harbin.可知,我想去哈尔滨这样凉爽的地方。肯定句中表示某地,要用somewhere。
故选B。
莉莉,你愿意和我一起去度假吗?
是的,我觉得这里很热,我想去哈尔滨这样凉爽的地方。
考查地点副词。首先理解选项的意思以及所用的句式,结合语境选择的答案。
12.【答案】B【解析】根据useful
advice
you
give
me!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是advice,它是一个不可数名词,useful是一个形容词,在这里修饰advice,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选:B.
你给了我多么有用的建议啊!我会采纳它,尽力做到最好.
本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
13.【答案】A【解析】A.进行,执行;B.穿上;C.仔细考虑。根据"nucleic
acid
testing"可知,此处是"在过去的三年里,大白穿着防护服进行核酸检测"。
故选:A。
在过去的三年里,大白穿着防护服进行核酸检测。
考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B【解析】A.科学家多长时间把它送入太空,句意不通;B.它在太空飞行多久;C.它在太空飞行多久,疑问句语序。know后面是宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序,排除C。根据For
six
months.(6个月。)可知此句是问持续多久,用howlong提问。
故选:B。
-神舟14号人造飞船刚刚从太空返回。你知道它在太空飞行多久吗?
-6个月。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思,再结合答语选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B【解析】A.Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘一分收获;B.Many
hands
make
light
work.众人拾柴火焰高;C.Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。结合语境可知,此处应说"众人拾柴火焰高",选项B符合语境。
故选:B。
-妈妈,我一个人打扫整个花园很难。
-为什么不请你哥哥帮忙?众人拾柴火焰高。
理解语境,平时多积累一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思即可作答。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、A、C、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能,在长城上散步,最重要的是,吃真正的中国食物!A.抱歉的;B.兴奋的;C.疲倦的;根据about
all
the
chances
to
better
my
language
skills,walk
on
the
Great
Wall,and
most
of
all,eat
real
Chinese
food!(有机会提高我的语言技能,在长城上散步,最重要的是,吃真正的中国食物!)结合选项可知作者应该很兴奋,故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:我仍然记得我第一次吃的煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊叹。A.仍然;B.从不;C.几乎不。根据Each
of
them
was
amazing
in
its
own
way.(它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊叹。)结合选项可知作者仍然记得第一次吃的煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
(3)考查短语。句意:我知道真正的中餐和我在美国吃过的中餐是不一样的。A.与…相似;B.与...不同;C.受…欢迎;根据real
Chinese
food
(真正的中餐)以及the
Chinese
food
I
bad
eaten
in
the
USA.(我在美国吃过的中餐)结合选项可知应该是不一样的,故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:我最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。A.我的;B.她的;C.他的;根据My
first-ever
hotpot
experience
in
Beijing
was
unforgettable.(我在北京第一次吃火锅的经历令人难忘。)结合选项可知我最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:作为第一次来的人,我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。A.冷淡;B.懒惰;C.友好;根据They
tried
their
best
to
introduce
all
of
the
oils
and
spices(调味香料)to
me.(他们尽了最大的努力向我介绍所有的油和香料。)结合选项可知服务员很友好、很热情。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。A.玩耍;B.放;C.洗;根据Others
would
impatiently
put
whole
plates
into
the
bubbling(冒泡的)
oil.(其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。)结合选项可知应该是把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里,故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。A.方式;B.工具;C.价格。根据Some
would
carefullyputtheir
ingredients
into
the
hotpot
one
after
another.Others
would
impatiently
put
whole
plates
into
the
bubbling(冒泡的)
oil.(有些人会小心翼翼地把他们的配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。)可知不同的人放食材的方式不同,可以学到很多。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我回到美国时,我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。A.讨厌;B.拒绝;C.决定。根据文中prepare
a
hotpot
meal
for
my
family(为我的家人准备一顿火锅)可知,作者回到美国之后,决定为家人做一顿火锅,decidetodosth(决定做某事)固定搭配。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:它不仅让我分享了我所了解的文化,还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国美食。A.帮助;B.建造;C.体验。根据When
I
went
back
to
the
USA,I
decidedto
prepare
a
hotpot
meal
for
my
family.(当我回到美国时,我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。)结合选项可知作者想让家人体验中国美食,故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:火锅能给生活带来这么多东西,真是太神奇了!A.什么;B.无实义,引导宾语从句;C.是否;根据hotpot
could
bring
so
much
to
life!(火锅能给生活带来这么多东西。)可知空出应用that引导宾语从句,故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味,其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissues"(咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。)可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。图片2中人物对着肘部咳嗽和打喷嚏,描述是"没有纸巾时用手肘咳嗽或打喷嚏"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Washhandsatonceafterusinghandstocoveryourmouthandnose"(用手捂住口鼻后立即洗手)可知用手捂住口鼻后应立即洗手。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"ReasonsforrecommendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughing,sneezingorhandtouching;Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces"(推荐咳嗽方式的原因许多病毒是通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸手传播的病毒在拥挤的公共场所传播得更广、更容易)可知作者介绍咳嗽礼仪是为了防止病毒在公共场所传播。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据"ReasonsforrecommendingcoughmannersManyvirusesarespreadthroughcoughing,sneezingorhandtouching;Virusesarespreadmorewidelyandeasilyincrowdedpublicplaces"(推荐咳嗽方式的原因许多病毒是通过咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸手传播的病毒在拥挤的公共场所传播得更广、更容易)可知许多病毒通过咳嗽、打喷嚏和手部接触传播,由此推出当我们患流感时,咳嗽礼仪是防止别人生病的最好方法之一。故选D。
本文是一张海报,主要介绍了咳嗽礼仪是什么、推荐咳嗽礼仪的原因及预防流感的方法。
先通读全文,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes
I
really
doubt
whether
there
is
love
between
my
parents.They
don't
act
in
the
romantic
ways
that
I
read
in
books
or
I
see
on
TV.In
their
opinion,I
love
you"
is
too
luxuriousfor
them
to
say.(有时候我真的怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们不会像我在书里读到的或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来,"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。)可知Lily感觉父母之间很少表达爱意。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段In
their
opinion,I
love
you"
is
too
luxurious(奢侈的]
for
them
to
say.Sending
flowers
to
each
other
on
Valentine's
Day
is
even
more
out
of
the
question.(在他们看来,"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是的事。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语out
of
the
question含义为不可能的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段If
life
is
a
quilt,then
love
should
be
a
thread.It
can
hardly
be
seen
anywhere
or
anytime,but
it's
really
there.Love
is
inside.(如果生活是一床被子,那么爱就是其中的一根线。你很难在任何地方或任何时候看到它,但它确实存在。爱是内在的。)可知爱真的无处不在,无时不在。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段At
that
time,my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously.(那时,我父亲突然病得很重。)以及第六段After
they
were
back,every
day
in
the
morning
and
dusk,my
mother
helped
my
father
walk
slowly
on
the
country
road.My
father
had
never
been
so
gentle.(他们回来后,每天清晨或黄昏,母亲都扶着父亲在乡间小路上慢慢地走着。我父亲从来没有这么温柔过。)可推断出是因为父亲生病了才发生了如此大的变化。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段
Once
I
thought
love
meant
flowers,gifts
and
sweet
kisses.But
from
this
experience,I
understand
that
love
is
just
a
thread
in
the
quilt
of
our
life.Love
is
inside,making
life
strong
and
warm.(我曾经以为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻。但从这次经历中,我明白了爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线。爱是内在的,它让生活变得强大而温暖。)可知本文主要讲了爱是我们看不见的东西,它使生活变得坚强和温暖。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对父母之间是否有爱的怀疑。父母不像书中或电视上那样浪漫,他们认为"我爱你"太奢侈了,情人节送花更是不可能的事。父亲脾气不好。作者问母亲是否有爱时,母亲用缝被子的线来比喻爱,说爱是内在的,像线一样,虽然看不见,但真的存在。后来父亲生病,母亲陪伴他,他们变得更和谐,作者明白父亲深爱母亲。作者从这个经历中明白爱是生活中的一根线,使生活变得坚强和温暖。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、D、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Spring
vegetables"
refers
to
seasonal
vegetables
that
differ
from
place
to
place."(春季蔬菜"是指各地不同的时令蔬菜。)可知,"春菜"指的是各地不同的应季蔬菜,也就是春天的蔬菜,故选A。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第3段"swallows
fly
back
to
the
North
in
the
first
hou
thunder
cracks
the
sky
in
the
second
hou:lightning
occurs
frequently
in
the
third
hou."(燕子在一候飞回北方;二候雷声劈裂天空;闪电经常在三候发生。)的字面意思可知,本句的意思是"一候燕子朝北飞;二候春雷滚滚生;三候闪电频繁现",故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第5段"In
ancient
times,people
did
not
have
good
medical
resources.So
to
pray
for
health,they
wrote
their
illness
on
paper
kite."(在古代,人们没有良好的医疗资源。所以为了祈求健康,他们把自己的病写在纸风筝上。)可知,在古时候,为了祈求健康,人们把自己的病情写在纸风筝上,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第6段"Farmers
will
reward
cattle
with
rice
balls
to
express
their
thankfulness."(农民们会用饭团奖励牛群以表达他们的感激之情。)可知,农民会用饭团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情,故选B。
(5)篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出春分,并简单介绍其发生的时间;第二、三、四、五、六段介绍了有关春分的事情,属于总——分关系,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气中的春分节。春分节是一年中的第四个节气,今年从3月21日开始,到4月4日结束。春分节到来时,白天和黑夜的时间相等。关于春分节,有一些你可能不知道的事情。首先,吃春季蔬菜是中国的一种习俗。春季蔬菜是指因地区不同而有所差异的时令蔬菜。根据《黄帝内经》的古代教导,人们应该吃时令食物来保持健康和带来好运。其次,春分节是燕子北飞的时候。古代中国人将春分节的十五天分为三个"候",或者说是五天的部分。古语说,燕子在第一个候飞回北方,第二个候天空打雷,第三个候闪电频繁出现。再次,春分节是一个放风筝的好时机。古代人没有好的医疗资源,所以为了祈求健康,他们会在纸风筝上写下自己的疾病。当风筝在空中时,人们会剪断线让纸风筝飞走。后来,放风筝发展成为一个春天的流行游戏。在春分节,人们会在风筝上写上祝福,希望上天的神灵能看到。最后,南方地区的农民在春分节会给农牛奖励米团,以表达感谢之情。春分节到来时,农田工作开始,农民和牲畜都开始忙碌起来。农民会用米团奖励牛,表达他们的感激之情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、C、D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的"Thebitter(苦的)tasteremindedhimofmedicineandhestartedtothinkwhetheritcouldbeusedasamedicine.
"(苦味道让他想起了药,他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。)可知是柳树的苦味。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段的"Peoplearoundtheworldhavebeenusingitforthousandsofyearstoreduce
agony.
"(数千年来,世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……,)可知结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示"疼痛"。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段的"In1888,theBayercompanywaslookingfornewmedicinestosell.Twoyearslater,thecompanyinvitedscientiststofindoutwhichpartofthewillowskincouldbeusedformedicine.
"(1888年,拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后,该公司邀请科学家研究柳树皮的哪一部分可以用于药物。)以及"
Finally,after7yearsofwork,theysucceeded.
"(最终经过7年的努力,他们终于成功了。)可知1888年开始,9年后成功,到了1897年。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段的"Aspirinhasbecomeoneofthemost-usedpain-killingmedicinesandyoucanbuyitatacheappricefromalmosteverymedicinestoreallovertheworld."(阿司匹林已经成为最常用的止痛药之一,你可以从世界各地几乎所有的药
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