2020年浙江省绍兴中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前2020年浙江省绍兴市初中学业水平考试英 语卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分) 一、听力(151225分 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。WherewasMarylastnight?Atalibrary. B.Ataconcert. C.Athome.Whichclubistheboylookingfor?TheEnglishClub. B.TheSportsClub. C.TheMusicClub.Whenshouldtheboyhandintheproject?OnMonday. B.OnC.OnWhatisGinagoingtodo?Studyforatest. B.Eaticecream. C.Playtennis.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Cathy’sbirthday. B.Cathy’sbag. C.Cathy’sstore.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。6—7学校 Howdoestheboyfeel学校 Surprised. B.Excited. C.Bored.WhydoesLucythinktheboyshouldhavethecar?Becausehehasgotarichfather.Becauseheworksoutsidetown.Becausehehasstudiedreallyhard.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。HowlongwillJennystayinMexico?weeks. B.Sixweeks. C.EightweeksWhatwillJennydoinMexico?Learnart. B.theexams. C.atahospital.

WhomwillStevegoonholidaywith?Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfamily.第三节：听独白，回答问题。WhatdoesLindaprobablydo?Aguide. B.Acook. C.Adoctor.Whatcoloristhezoo’smainroad?Red. B.C.Green.HowdoesLindalikewatchinganimalseatlunch?Relaxing. B.Interesting. C.Important.Whyshouldn’tkidsrunthroughthezoo?Becausetheymaybelost.Becausetheymaygetthemselveshurt.Becausetheymayputanimalsindanger.Howmanyrulesarementioned?B.Three. C.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme16allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite17!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever18makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina19.InChina,mostpeopledon’tcelebrateChristmas.20,theycelebrateChineseNewInmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey21me.getluckymoneyatChineseNewonegirltoldme.“That’sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!”Inodded.Maybeshewas22!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthe23Christmasisn’ta 此 题 此 题 holidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They24Santahats,atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere25.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere26andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.wentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.27,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your28iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood29me.itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou?”30asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus(齐声).A.fixA.soupA.enjoyedA.restaurantB.hideB.coffeeB.suggestedB.schoolC.listC.milkC.stoppedC.bankD.nameD.teaD.rememberedD.store20.A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsoD.Anyway21.A.dependedonB.caredforC.worriedaboutD.laughedat22.A.politeB.rightC.seriousD.careful23.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.if24.A.soldB.madeC.woreD.washed25.A.foreignersB.reportersC.passengersD.neighbors26.A.nervousB.quietC.sleepyD.hungry27.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Naturally28.A.planB.wishC.promiseD.fear29.A.againstB.belowC.aboveD.behind30.A.itB.heC.ID.she英语试卷第3页（共10页）

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AYOUCOULDAMANAC WIN$500CHANLENGETOHELPSAVELIONS!Withalion’sstrongjawsandclaws,it’snowonderthatthisbigcatisabigstarinthewild.Butthepowerfulanimalstillfacesdangers—includingonesfromhumans—andtheirnumbersaredropping.That’swhythisyear’sAlmanacChallengeisallaboutsavinglions—andhowyoucanhelp.Sendinaposterthatincludesadrawingandaone-sentencemessageaboutwhyit’simportanttoprotectlions.Youcouldwina$500giftcardtohosta“LionsForever”party—butyoucanhostoneonyourowntoo!Invitefriends,family,andclassmatestotalkaboutwhyit’simportanttosavethesebigcats.AndyourdrawingmightbeincludedinafutureissueofNatGeoKidsmagazineNatgeokids.com,oreveninnextyear’sAlmanacChallenge!ImportantEntryInformationAlmanacChallengestartsonMay8,andendsonDecember3.OpentoU.S.peoplewhoareaged6to12yearsorolder.Toenter,visitnatgeokids.com/almanac.Seeofficialrulesforcompleteprizedescriptionandmoreinformation.ThepurposeofAlmanacChallengeisto .tellustheimportanceoflions B.raise$500forapartyC.encourageustohelpsavelions D.sellNatGeoKidsmagazinesIfyouwanttojoininAlmanacChallenge,youmust .callNatGeoKidsmagazine B.beatleastsixyearsoldC.haveatalentfordrawing D.handinaposterafterDec.3AlmanacChallengeismostprobablya .competition B.meeting C.survey D.test英语试卷第4页（共10页）B在 此 在 此 答 效 考生号“IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,”Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.考生号 TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool’scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects.“InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,”al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.校 Al-AnsiexpectsthatandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinsothatmanyyoungcanlearn.“IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子学院),couldbebuiltin校 ManyYemenisseethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoneyandpaving(铺平)thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi .hasgotauniversitydegreeinB.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChinese D.ownsalanguageschoolIntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents .considerChineseasimplelanguage B.dowellinscienceandmathC.takeprideinMohammedal-Ansi D.areactiveinlearningChineseThe5thparagraphismainlyabout .theChineseculture B.Mohammedal-Ansi’shopeC.centersforlearningChinese D.thewayofdoingresearch英语试卷第5页（共10页）

Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat .manyyounglearnChineseforabetterfuturelearningChineseissuretomakerichmoreandmorearegoingtoworkinChinaChinesehasbeenpopularinforfiveyearsCOnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycake.“Helovedthecakesomuch,”sayshismother,Faith,wholivesinWinnipegwithBrendon.“Ihadtohideitinthebackofthefridge.”Brendon’ssurprisecamefromCakesforKidsagroupofhomebakerswhoknowthatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeuncommonforpoorfamiliesliketheFontaines.ThegroupwassetupthreeyearsagobyChristyRogowski,a40-year-oldwhoworksinhealthcaresoftware,andherpartner,WendySingleton.“Imaginingachildwhowasn’tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreallyupsetting,”Rogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteersfinallyadded150bakerstotheirnamelist.Whenvolunteersfirstapply(申请),they’reaskedwhytheywanttodoso.“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn’thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhowimportantitis,”saysSingleton.Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighborscareaboutthem.ThenamesofthecakereceiversareprovidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices.Achildmightreceiveacakebecausethefamilyispoor.Sometimesachildissick,leavingthefamilytoobusytomakethetreatthemselves.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare(寄养).JodiKorolyk,aworkerwithWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,hassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem.“Itshowsthechildtheyhavealotofpeopletheretosupportthem,”shesays.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadbakedover575cakestomarkkids’birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.RogowskiandSingletonareevenconsideringdevelopingtheprogramnationallyandalsoprovidingcakesforoldpeoplewholivealone.Afterall,there’snoagedifferencewhenitcomestothepositiveroleofawell-timedcake.TheexampleofBrendonisgiventohelpexplainwhy .cakesshouldbeputinthefridge B.childrenlikecakessomuchC.CakesforKidswassetup D.somefamiliesbecamepoorcanseefromthepassagethatthegroupCakesforKids .paysitsworkersmuchmoney B.hasahistoryofthreeyearsC.caresaboutvolunteers’health D.givesawaycakesonline英语试卷第6页（共10页）Paragraph5mainlytellsus .wherekidscancelebratebirthdays B.howcakesaresenttokidsC.whocanprobablyreceivecakes D.whencakesneedtobeorderedThelastparagraphshowsthatRogowskiandSingletonplanto .offercakestotheoldlivingalone B.makeanother575birthdaycakesC.improvetheirskillsinmakingcakes D.createnewkindsofbirthdaycakesDWithschoolsclosedandrestrictionsonpublicactivities,itcanbeadifficulttimeforyoungpeople,whosuddenlycan’tspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamilyinperson.However,thesituationhasalreadyledtosomecreativewaysofusingtechnologytokeepintouchwiththosepeoplefromvideocallsandgroupchats(聊天)toonlinegames.Expertssaythatyoungpeoplemightfindthesocialrestrictionsonseeingtheirfriendsinreallifestressful,whichiswhytechnologycanbehelpful.“Keepingrelationshipsisveryimportantforhealth,”saysDrAmandaGummer,creatorofDrGummer’sGoodPlayGuide.Sheaddsthatthisismoreimportanttheolderyouget.“Notmaintainingthesefriendshipscanmakeitmoredifficultforyoutogetbackintoschoolwhenthetimecomes,”shesays.CheesyKennedy,fromatrainingprogramcalledConfidentKids,agrees.“Stayingconnectedtothosewecareaboutisevenmoreimportantnowthaneverbefore,”shesays.cansuddenlyfeelquitelonely.”Messagingappsandvideocallsaregoodforcheckinginwithfriends,ororganizinggroupchatstokeepin.touch.“Videochatsareagreatwaytokeepconnectedwithyourwiderfriendshipgroup,”saysGummer.Expertsagreethatthereareplentyofwaystobecreativewithvideochatsbesidestalkingtofriends.Gummersuggests,“Avirtual(虚拟的)film-and-pizzanightcanworkwell.”SharnaJackson,anexpertonyoungpeopleandtechnology,haslotsofideastoo.Shesuggeststakingturnstoteachfriendssomethingyou’rereallygoodat—suchaspaintinganddrawing,perhaps.Shealsothinksthatonlinegames,includingFortniteandMinecraft,canplayareallygoodrole.“It’sgoodtoplaytogether.It’ssocial,there’sproblem-solvingandturn-taking,andithelpsyoudevelopdifferentskills,”shesays.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplewill whentheycan’tstaywithfriends.beafraidofgrowingup B.failtopasstheexamsC.experienceahardtime D.refusetogotoschoolTheunderlinedword“maintaining”probablymeans“ ”.controlling B.ending C.checking D.keepingThepassagementionsthefollowingwaysofkeepingintouchEXCEPT .talkingtofriendsontheInternet B.playingonlinegamesC.producingonlinevideostogether D.teachingfriendsonlineWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Awayfromfriends B.TogetherwithtechnologyC.Aloneathome D.Backtoschool试卷Ⅱ（50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)nearly cap smell between kiss用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（。nearly cap smell between kissMypetcatoftenhidesitstoysunderthose .Hermother hergoodbyeasshegoestoschooleveryItravel ShaoxingandHangzhoutwiceaweek.Itwas oneo’clock,butshestilldidn’tshowup.Thedish sodeliciousthatIcouldn’twaittotasteit.（。MarkQuinistryingtomaketheworldhappy-onepersonatatime.Hehitupontheideaafterstudyinghowaperson’shappinesscouldbe51(影响)bysocialmedia(媒体).Insteadofjustthinkingabouthisownhappiness,hewonderediftherewasa52waytomakepeoplearoundtheworldhappy.Quinturnedtosomethinghe53(他自己)loves.“AllmylifeI’vebeentakingphotos,”hesays,“andforthepast54(七)years,I’vespentalotoftimemakingscrapbooksfilledwithphotos,55(明信片),tickets…Itgivesmesuchjoytolookbackonthese.Ijustthought—maybeIcouldcreateanonlinescrapbookthateveryonecould56(分享)in.”FromhisideacamethebookTheHappinessScrapbook.QuinntravelledinAmericatakingpicturesandaskingpeoplethe57(相同的)question:whatmakesyouhappy?“I’vegotphotosandanswersfromstrangers,friends,family,aswellasotherswho58(清楚地)英语试卷第7页（共10页） 英语试卷第8页（共10页） 此 此 Quinnhopestostarta59(网站)orabook,whichcanbesomethingforpeopletoturntowhentheyare60ofsadnessThatideamakesmemorethanjusthappy,”saysQuinn.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）考生号About20millionchildreninAmericaattendsummercampeveryyear,accordingtoAmericaAssociation(ACA).Theylookforwardto61(spend)timetherewithfriends.考生号Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距离)rulesin62UnitedStates,manysummer campsfacedifficultdecisions.Canthey63(safe)welcomecampersthisyear?Dotheyneedtocloseorshould64changehowtheycarryouttheir “Mostcampsareaskingnotonlywhenthey’regoingtoopen,65alsohowthey’regoingtoopen,”saysRosenberg,presidentoftheACA.Hesaysthatmanycamps66(wait)oninstructionsfromthegovernment“Thestate’ssummercampscouldopen67June,”BethBye,theleaderofthe校 ConnecticutOfficeofEarlyChildhood,saidaweekago.“Butthereneedtobe68(strict)healthrulesthanever.Mostprogramswillnot69(allow校 Byeaddedthatcampsareimportantforbothkidsand70(parent).“Formanyfamilies,”shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,“summercampistheirchildcare.”六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面短文有四处(71—74A—E五75题。HowtoGetChildrentoStopTouchingTheirFacesKidsseemlikethey’realwaystouchingeverythingintheirenvironment,fromtablesandchairstodoorsandstairs.Sincethosesurfacesmayholdgerms(细菌),youcanhelpyourchildavoidillnessbyencouragingthemnottotouchtheirfacethroughouttheday.71Onceyourchildisabout3yearsold,youcanbeginhavingconversationswiththemandavoidinggerms,includingtheimportanceofwashingtheirhandsandhowtouchingtheirfacecanspreadgermstotheirnoseandmouth.Whilejustknowingthisinformationprobablywon’thelpthembreakthehabit,itcanhelpsetthegroundwork.72Ifyoudon’twanttocriticize(批评)yourchildwhentheyforget,itisimportanttoremindthemwhenyouseethemwiththeirhandsaroundtheirfaceormouthSometimesjust英语试卷第9页（共10页）

knowingthatthey’redoingitwillbeenoughtohelpthemstopdoingit.73Itcanbehardtoremembersometimes,butlookforchancestoletyourchildknowwhenthey’redoingagoodjobofkeepingtheirhandsawayfromtheirface.Encouragingwordscanbeareallypowerfulmotivation(动机)forkidstokeeptryingwhenthey’relearningsomethingnew.Pointoutanytimeyouseeyourchildtouchingtheirface.Encourageyourchildtowashtheirfacecarefully.OfferyourchildsomethingtheycanPointoutanytimeyouseeyourchildtouchingtheirface.Encourageyourchildtowashtheirfacecarefully.Offeryourchildsomethingtheycanhold.Explainwhyit’importantifyourchildisoldenough.Praiseyourchildwhentheyaren’ttouchingtheirface.Thepassageismostprobablychosenfromthepartof inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Health C.Sports D.Business七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分）Watchmoviesathomeorinthecinema?（结果见下图．Watchmoviesathomeorinthecinema?英语试卷第10页（共10页）2020年浙江省绍兴市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析卷I（一）听力部分一、BAACBBCBCC（二）笔试部分二、C【解析】根据上句的makingawishlist可知，此处为我的爸爸帮我列出我想要的一切。【考点】动词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及动词的运用A26oneChristmaswhenwassmallwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus【考点】名词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用C【考点】动词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及动词的运用B【解析】根据后文的Iaskedmystudents可知我去了中国,在一所学校中工作。【考点】名词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用A【解析】根据句意大多数人不庆祝圣诞节，相反，他们庆祝中国新年。【考点】副词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及副词的运用D【解析】根据句意，我叫我的学生列清单给圣诞老人，但是他们笑话我。【考点】动词短语辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用B【解析】根据句意,也许她是对的。【考点】形容词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用B【解析】根据句意,虽然圣诞节不是中国的节日,但是很多人会到街上玩。【考点】连词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及连词的运用C【解析】根据句意,他们戴着圣诞帽子。【考点】动词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及动词的运用A【解析】根据句意，他们知道我们是外国人。【考点】名词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用D【解析】根据后文,我们走进餐厅可知,此处表示我和朋友都饿了。【考点】形容词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用A【解析】根据句意,此处表示，突然，朋友大喊出来。【考点】副词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及副词的运用B【解析】根据第一句的makingawishlistfor可知，此处填wish。【考点】名词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及名词的运用D【解析】根据Iturnedaround可知圣诞老人就是我的身后。【考点】介词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及介词的运用B【解析】结合上文可知，此处的he表示的是那个waiter。【考点】代词辨析【考查能力】对语篇的理解以及代词的运用三、C【解析】细节题，从youcouldwin$500tohelpsavelions可知。【考点】推断文章写作目的【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解B【解析】细节题，从opentoU.Swhoareaged,6-12yearsorolder.可知。【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解A【解析】细节题从youcouldwin$500...可知。【考点】理解文章的出处【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解C【解析】细节题从...stresstheimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage可知。【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解DwherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解BAl-AnsiexpectsthatandChinawillworktogether...【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解A【解析】从最后一段可知，learningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife...【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解C【解析】细节题，从文章第二段可知，Brendon’s例子说明了CakesforKids建立的目的。【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解B【解析】细节题，从文章第三段第一句可知，“thegroupwassetupthreeyearsago”,所以有三年的历史。【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解C【解析】第五段主要讲的是哪些人可以得到CakedforKids的帮助，所以选C。【考点】主旨大意题【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解A...proidngcakefoolpeophlaon【考点】理解文中具体信息【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解Citcanbeadifficulttimeforyoungpeople...【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解Danti=kee【考点】词意猜测【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解C【解析】根据第四、第五自然段，可知A、B、D都有提及。【考点】细节题【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解B【解析】通读全文，可知文章是关于运用网络技能使人们保持联系，所以选B。【考点】主旨大意题【考查能力】语言运用——阅读理解试卷II四、caps【解析】句意：我的猫经常把它的玩具藏在那些帽下面。【考点】名词复数【考查能力】英语语言知识运用kisses【解析】句意：当她每天上学的时候，她妈妈跟她吻别。【考点】动词的第三人称单数形式【考查能力】英语语言知识运用between【解析】句意：我一周两次穿行在绍兴和杭州之间。【考点】介词【考查能力】英语语言知识运用nearly【解析】句意：差不多一点了。【考点】副词运用【考查能力】英语语言知识运用eld（elt）【解析】句意：菜闻起来很美味，我迫不及待想尝下。【考点】动词过去时【考查能力】英语语言知识运用influencedoulbinlunce【考点】情态动词被动语态【考查能力】英语语言知识运用secret【解析】“秘密的”用secret。【考点】“秘密的”的中文拼写【考查能力】英语语言知识运用himself【解析】“他自己”用himself。【考点】反身代词【考查能力】英语语言知识运用seven【解析】“七”用数词seven。【考点】数词【考查能力】英语语言知识运用postcards【解析】“明信片”用postcards，注意复数形式。【考点】“明信片”的中文拼写【考查能力】英语语言知识运用share【解析】“分享”用share。注意前面是情态动词could，